高中英语必修1必背词组.doc

高一英语必背词组Unit 1 Useful Expressions 1.加起来达到add up to把A添加到B上addto2.面对危险in face of danger3.与你无关be none of your concern4.在我看来as far as Im concerned5.掌权/开始in power/come into/to power6.在某人控制下in ones power7.断电a power cut/power failure8.解决争端settle a(n) quarrel/argument9.偏僻的村庄a lonely village10.在13岁到19岁时be in ones teens 11.确切地说exactly speaking/to be exact12.就某事达成一致agree on同意某人的观点agree with sb/ones opinion/what sb says同意某人的计划、决定agree to ones plan/decision13.因为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for 14.在度假be on holiday15.买单付帐pay the bill 16.参加期末考take the end-of-term exam17.考试作弊cheat in the exam 18.列出单子make a list of19.藏身之处a hiding place 20.对某事着迷be crazy about21.碰巧做某事happen to do/be 22.一直醒着stay awake23.做某事毫无乐趣。Its no pleasure doing sth.24.第几次做某事。It is the first/second time (that)+现在完成时.25.注意take notice of 26.松脱逃脱get loose27.拉窗帘draw the curtain(s) 28.从中恢复recover from29.在（做）某事方面有困难have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth/（in） doing sth30.交流沟通communicate with sb31.提供或接受建议give advice/take ones advice 32.写日记keep a diary33.因某事劳累be tired with/from34.充分利用make the most of/make full use of35.认真对待某事take sth seriously 36.工作至深夜work deep/late into the night37.全神贯注于某事put ones mind to sth38.偶然by chance/accident39.使自己被信任make oneself trusted40.吃了很多苦suffer a lot41.在某方面取得大/快的进步make great/rapid progress in sth 42.与某人交朋友make friends with sb43.在中起着重要的作用play an important part/role in 44.站在某人一边take ones side45.责任心sense of responsibility46.很可能be likely to do/be47.对某人有利to ones advantage48.树立信心build up ones confidence49.加入到某人中一起做某事join sb in sth50.拥抱某人hold sb in ones arms51.朝前进head for52.如果需要的话if need be/if necessary53.网上冲浪surf the Internet 54.容易接近、进入、使用have an easy access toUnit2 Useful Expressions1.非常不同be quite/very different from 与一样be similar to 2.去看电影go to see a film/go to the movies/pictures3.乘地铁by subway/underground4.官方语言an official language5.作航行make a voyage/go on a voyage6.想要吗？Would you like?7.事实上in fact/as a matter of fact8.以为基础be based on9.说英语的国家English-speaking countries口语spoken English10.因为，由于because of/owing to/due to/as a result of 幸亏thanks to11.走进；长出地面；被提出 come up提出 come up with反对 come up against12.祖国ones native country land 本族语ones native language13.随时间变化change over time14.交流communicate with sb15.出席会议 be present at the meeting 出席会议的人people present at the meeting 目前at present=at the present time16.丰富/扩大词汇量 increase/build up/enrich/enlarge ones vocabulary词汇量大/有限have a large/small/limited/wide/ vocabulary 17.充分利用make (good/no/full) use of=make the most of=make the best of =take advantage of是没用的。Its no use doing sth.18.赋予不同的特征give a separate identity to身份证identity card19.大量的 a number of 的数量the number of 越来越多a growing number of 20.信不信由你believe it or not21.没有这样的人或物。Theres no such thing/person as sb/sth.22.被期望做某事be expected to do sth23.周边国家，邻国neighbouring countries24.来自全国各地come from all over the world25.从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26.即使even if/though27.随身携带take sth with sb28.在你的左边on ones left/on ones left-hand side 径直往前走go straight on29.不只是；非常，十分；多于more than30.原材料raw materials31.各种各样a variety of32.动身去某地leave for sp33.不只一个人more than one person+V.(sing) more pl.than one+V.(pl)34.每隔一行every other line/every second line/every two lines35.住院be in hospital36.表达自己的思想、感情express oneself37.别挂断hold on38.在电话里on the phone 接电话answer the phone 39.在海边by the sea 在海上at sea 由海路by sea40.众所周知As is known to all, .What is known to all is that./It is known to all that.41.记住learn sth by heart=bear(keep)sth in mind42.用自己的话in ones own words43.挡路，妨碍get in ones way44.抵抗疾病fight disease45.低声地in a low voice46.挥手道别wave goodbye to sb/wave sb goodbye47.以为例take sth for example48.在现代in modern times 49.首先，第一in the first place 把放在首位put sth at the first place50.逐字地word for word 总之in a word51.某事很凑巧（句型）happen to do/It (so)happened that.52.常客a frequent visitor53.下命令give commands 服从命令obey commands 指挥、控制in command of 在指挥、控制下under ones command命令做command sb to do /command that.精通，掌握have a (good) command of54.向某人请求某物request sth of/from sb make a request to sb for sth 一经要求on request要求某人做某事request sb to do sth 应(某人的)邀at ones request/by request55.扮演，起作用play a part in sth56.浓重的南方口音a strong southern accent57.在某方面取得快的/大的/许多进步make rapid/great/much progress in sth58.给予某人一些如何做某事的建议give sb some advice on how to do sth59.径赛track events 在照顾下in/under ones care60.直说，说正题come straight to the point/get to the pointUnit3 Useful Expressions1.公共交通public transport2.运输工具means of transport3.宁愿而不愿prefer to do rather than do4.处于不利地位be at a disadvantage 对某人不利be to ones disadvantage5.骑自行车旅行take a bike trip 去骑车go cycling6.毕业于某学校某专业graduate fromin7.定好要be scheduled for定于做某事be scheduled to do 8.喜欢，想要；照顾care for 关心；在乎care about9.详细地in detail10.决定做某事（动作） determine to do=decide to domake up ones mind(s)to do=make a decision to do一个坚定的眼神/坚决的人a determined person/look决心做（状态）be determined to do11.牢记bear/keep sth in mind=learn sth by heart 专心于keep ones mind on sth=put/bend ones mind to有心事，担心haveon ones mind心中考虑到havein mind12.在多少的高度at an altitude of 13.发出（气体，烟雾，气味等）give off泄露，分发；捐赠 give away戒掉， 放弃，屈服 give up（向）投降，屈服 give in (to)用完，耗尽;发出（声，热，信号等）give out让路给give way to14.齐头并进，并驾齐驱；跟上keep pace with15.采取态度adopt/take a(n)attitude16.天气预报weather forecast17.象往常一样 as usual 比往常than usual18.鉴于，考虑到 in view of在某人看来in ones view/in ones opinionfrom ones point of view清楚看到have a good view of19.熊熊燃烧 in flames突然着火go up in flames/burst into flames20.从那以后ever since21.梦想 dream of/about doing做梦dream a dream2.山地车a mountain bike 23.长大成人grow up24.使某人对某事感兴趣get sb interested in sth25.从源头到终点from where it begins to where it ends26.对某事感到兴奋be excited about27.一次有趣的/难忘的经历an interesting/unforgettable experience28.想要做某事feel like doing sth感觉像冰块feel like blocks of ice29.穿着长长的羊毛大衣be dressed in long wool coats30.在落日下in the setting sun31.把换成changefor32.扎营/拔营make/break camp去野营go camping33.作伴for company陪伴34.迫不及待想做某事can hardly/cant wait to do35.一直醒着stay awake 保鲜stay fresh保持镇静stay/keep calm36.举起；搭起；张贴put up37.从门后from behind the door从床底下from under the bed38.湿透be wet through39.前往make ones way to s.p 排除困难前进fight ones way40.冻死freeze to death41.被绊倒 fall over 掉下，脱落 fall off摔倒；倒下 fall down42.到目前为止so far=up to now=until now43.旅行日志a travel journal44.坚持让某人做某事insist on/upon ones doing45.对熟悉be familiar with为所熟悉be familiar to46.一方面，另一方面on the one hand; on the other hand一则，再则for one thing; for another47.后不久shortly/soon after48.想像某人做某事imagine ones doing49.禁不住做某事 cant help doing sth50.做某事多有趣呀！What (great) fun it is to do sth! 为了好玩for fun玩得开心have fun取笑某人make fun of sb51.使某人想起remind sb of sth告知某人某事 inform sb of sth52.向某人索要多少钱charge sb some money for sth53.旅行社a travel agency 旅游代理a travel agent54.不管多晚no matter how/however late it is 不管什么代价no matter what/whatever the cost55.不需要做某事。Theres no need to do sth.56.让某人失望 let sb down57.吸引某人注意draw/attract/catch ones attention58.以为自豪 be proud of=take pride in59.在某方面内行的，擅长的become expert at/in60.情绪高涨/低落be in high/low spiritsUnit 4 Useful Expressions 1.立刻;马上right away/at once/immediately 2.突然笑起来burst out laughing/burst into laughter 突然哭起来burst out crying/burst into tears 强忍泪水fight back tears3.某事结束sth come to an end 结束某事put an end to sth/put sth to an end bring sth to an end 结束;终结(be) at an end 以结束end up with最后in the end在的末尾/尽头连续地on end 4.成为废墟be/lie in ruins5.严重/轻微受伤be seriously /badly/slightly injured脚疼。 My feet hurt.6.伤害do harm to 无意伤害mean no harm7.对某事造成损害do/ cause damage to8.记录，了解keep track of田径赛field and track events9.对某事感到震惊be shocked at/by10.营救某人come/go to ones rescue从中把救出来rescue from11.陷入/被困在某处be trapped in12.埋头于某事,专心于某事bury oneself in sth/be buried in sth陷入沉思be buried/lost in thought13.躲雨take shelter from the rain淋雨be caught in the rain保护shelterfrom14.把某人吓死frighten sb to death一个受惊的男孩a frightened boy一个可怕的夜晚a frightening night15.向某人祝贺某事give/offer congratulations to sb on sthcongratulate sb on (doing) sth 16.根据判断judging from/by17.因为某事向某人表达感谢express thanks to sb for sth18.对不在意，对评价低think poorly/little of对评价好think much/a lot/highly of 19.抄近路；截断cut across20.数以万计tens of thousands of21.并非所有的希望都破灭了。All hope was not lost.Not all hope was lost.22.发表演讲make/give/deliver a speech23.叫某人做have sb do 让某人一直做have sb doing24.刻薄的话sharp words25.经济拮据，手头紧money is tight.26.抢时间，争分夺秒race against time27.状态好be in good conditionbe in a good state28.恢复正常return to normal29.无法想象beyond imagination30.重视pay much attention to特别注意pay special attention to doing31.一个崭新的世界a brand new world32.坐落于 be located in33.众所周知as is known to all/as we all know正如上面所说as is said above正如常发生的那样as often happensas is often the case正如报纸所报道的as is reported in the newspaper正如图片中所显示的as is shown in the picture正如预料的as was expected/as we expected34.参加考试（竞赛）；喜欢go in for35.黎明时分，近黎明towards daybreak在黎明at dawn/daybreak36.阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sthstop/prevent sb (from) doing sthbe stopped/prevented from doing sth37.灾区disaster-hit/stricken areas38.为筹集资金collect/raise money for sth39.为某人树立榜样set an example to sbUnit5 Useful Expressions 1.高好/低差质量的be of high/good/poor quality2.在某方面吝啬/小气be mean with/about sth用的方法by means of 通过公平的手段by fair means无论如何，务必by all means打算做mean to do本打算做meant to do 意味着mean doing3.在某方面积极.be active in sth积极参加take an active part in4.对某人在某方面慷慨be generous with sth to sb5.致力于，专心于be devoted to 6.失业out of work/lose ones job在工作at work7.对某事充满希望be (feel ) hopeful about8.对进行表决vote on投票赞成/反对vote for/ against 9.发动攻击make/launch an attack受到攻击be under attack心脏病发作a heart attack10.充气;爆炸,炸毁;生气blow up吹灭blow()out11.相等;平等;胜任 be equal to 12. 在困境中in trouble制造麻烦make trouble陷入麻烦get into trouble有麻烦做某事have trouble(in) doing sth have trouble with sth13.(不)乐意做某事be unwilling/willing to do 14.求助;翻页;转向 turn to求教于某人go to sb for advice某人人生中的艰难时期a difficult period of ones life15.丧失勇气lose heart爱上某人lose ones heart to sb=fall in love with sb全心全意heart and soul 全神贯注于put ones heart into 记住learn sth by heart 16.从逃脱escape from 逃避做某事escape doing being done 记不起名字/日期the name/date escapes sb17.九死一生a narrow escape18. 向某人乞求某物beg (sb) (for )sth.= beg sth of/from sb. 乞求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.19.对某人残忍be cruel to 20.作为()回报as a reward (for)/in reward (for)提供一笔的奖金offer a reward of为报答某人reward sb. for (doing) sth.以报答某人rewarded with授予某人 颁发award sb. sth21.建立;设立set up创立一个世界记录set up a world record开始着手做set about doing/set out to do sth出发去某地set off/out for sp.22.判处某人死刑sentence sb. to death判处某人3年徒刑sentence sb. 3 years in prison