8AUnit3短语wps.doc

海南中学初二英语有效课堂系列讲义（三）Unit three 词组与句型一、词组1.enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun 玩得开心 2.take a boat trip/take a trip by boat 坐船旅行3.need to exercise 需要锻炼 4.keep fit 保持健康5.go past the Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院 6.go to the top of Eiffel Tower 去埃菲儿铁塔.的顶上 7.the president of the USA 美国的总统8.a beautiful building with a big garden 带有一个大花园的美丽的建筑9.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事10.join (in) the trip to the world park 加入去世界公园的旅行11.at the beginning 起初, 起先 12.at the school gate 在校门口13.get on/off a coach上/下长途汽车 get intoout of a car上/下轿车 14.a lot of traffic/ the busy traffic交通繁忙15.feel sick 觉得不舒服 16.become very excited 变得很激动17.be made of 由.制成 18.not any more/ no more 不再.19.places of interest 名胜古迹 20.all over the world 全世界21.look like the real ones 看起来象真的22.an amazing day令人惊奇的一天 23.cant believe ones eyes不相信某人的眼睛24.the song and dancing parade 歌舞游行25.join in the dancing 参加跳舞26.teach oneself/ learn sth by oneself 自学27.make a home page 制作主页 28.for oneself 亲自29.trave from one place to another 从一个地方旅行到另一个地方30.take a look at sth./ have a look at sth. 看一看 31.in the past 过去32.the beauty of the old park 古老公园的美 33.the Monument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑34.look at the amazing view看看这令人惊奇的景色35.walk slowly around the lake 沿湖漫步36.far away (from)（离）远37.the centre of Beijing 北京市中心38.learn more about 了解更多有关. 39.great fun 极大的乐趣40.at christmas 在圣诞节41.go horse riding 去骑马 42.prepare to do sth 准备做某事43.agree to do sth 同意做某事44.agree with sb/ agree to sth 同意某人(的意见观点等)/同意某事(计划等)45.let me go on the trip让我参加这次旅行46. make sh. do sth. 让某人去做某事47.decide to do sth 决定做某事48. sit at the front of the bus 坐在汽车的前部49. plan to do sth.计划做某事50. watch the sunset 观看日落51.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏52.hurt oneself 伤到自己 53.pull oneself up the rocks 攀爬岩石54.look at each other 相互看一下 55.keep their secret to themselves 自己保守秘密 56.take place/ happen 举行/ 发生57.need your support 需要你们的支持58.the basketball competition篮球比赛59.cheer for our team 为我们队喝彩60.go to the final 进入决赛 61.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事62.forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事63.ten yuan per person每人10元64.the presentation of cup and medals 颁奖仪式65.why dont sb do sth=why not do sth 为什么不做某事66.at the end of the match 在比赛结束的时候67.go back to +地点名词 返回某地 go back homethere返回家/那里 68.write down 写下69.as soon as possible 尽快70.its time for sb to do sth 该是某人做某事的时间了71.it is + adj. for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是.72.because of sth/ doing sth 因为某事/做某事73.make it a really fun day 使它成为真正有趣的一天74.take some photos of. 拍一些.的照片75.square kilometres平方公里76. make a list of sth.制定清单77. find out how to get there弄清如何到达那里78.the cost of the trip per person每个人这次旅行的费用79.make him a clever boy使他成为一个聪明的男孩80.return home回家81.return sth. to 把归还某人82.think about sth. 思考关于某事83.think it over 仔细思考它 think of sth. 觉得怎样/想起84.pack my things把我的东西打包85.play badly打的糟糕86.go there by shuttle bus乘公共汽车去那里87.make up ones mind(s)决定做某事88. the person who wins赢的那个人89. to my opinion我的观点是90. thousands of supporters数千个支持者91. arrive at the airport. 到达飞机场92. in fact 事实上二、语法（一）动词不定式用法小结。1 不定式作主语：常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。To help others is good. = It is good to help others.帮助他人是件好事。 To surf the Internet is exciting. = It is exciting to surf the Internet.上网是件令人兴奋的事。 To learn Englsioh well is important for us. = It is important to learn Englsioh well.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。2.不定式作宾语 Many people decide not to think about it. 许多人决定不去想这件事。 I want to go to the library.我想去图书馆。 Many planned to go on a trip for the holiday. 许多人计划去旅行度假。3.不定式作定语不定式修饰名词或代词，起形容词的作用，在句中作定语，放在被修饰对象的后面。I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。 Im hungry. Give me something to eat, please. 我饿了, 请给我点吃的吧。Its the nicest music to listen to. 这是好听的音乐。It is the bus to wait for. 这就是等待的汽车。There are many people to talk with and many interesting things to talk about. 有许多可以谈论的人们和许多有趣的谈论的事情。4.不定式作状语 不定式常常作目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。I came to Beijing to see my grandpa（目的）. 我来北京看望我爷爷的。Im glad to meet you（原因）！很高兴见到你！Im too tired to walk（结果）. 我太累了，走不动了。5.不定式作补语不定式可以作补语，如：She told me to buy a ticket.她让我去买张票。My mother wants me to be a good dancer. 我妈妈想让我成为一名好的舞蹈演员。Our teachers advised us not to watch too much TV. It is bad for our eyes. 老师建议我们别看太多的电视，这对我们的眼睛有害。 The coach asked his players to practise more. 教练要求他的运动员们进行更多的训练。 make, let跟不带to的动词不定式。His jokes made us laugh a lot. 他的玩笑使我们哈哈大笑。Let me go, please. 请放了我吧。 6.不定式作表语不定式还可以作表语，如：Our duty today is to clean the floor. 今天我们的任务是打扫地板。My dream is to fly to the moon by myself one day. 我的梦想是有一天能独自飞上月亮。His interest is to collect different kinds of stamps. 他的爱好是收集各种各样的邮票。 （二）反身代词：当一个句子的主语和宾语是同一人时，常用反身代词作宾语。主语Verb 宾语IenjoymyselfYouyourselfYouyourselvesWeourselvesTheythemselvesHeenjoyshimselfSheherselfItitselfThe Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed themselves very much. 8年级1班的学生玩的很快乐。 Daniel taught himself how t