9BUnit1复习资料(2014).doc

下原初中九年级英语中考复习资料9B Unit 1 Life on Mars 复习单 一、单词（对照本单元词汇表，四会词汇要逐个熟背、默写，非四会词汇要熟读、知意、能听懂）二、词形变化 1 .enjoy enjoyable adj. fashion fashionable adj. crowd crowded adj. proud adj. pride n pollute v pollution n. polluted adj. image n. imagine v. imaginative adj. develop v. development n.developed adj. developing adj. human 复 humans disadvantage反advantage (可数) dry adj./v dried adj.hope v. hopeful adj. hopefully adv. sure adj. surely adv. special adj. specially adv.percentage n. percent discuss v. discussion n. taste n./v. tasty adj.考点示例1. We all know Japan is a _ country while China is a _ country. (develop)2. This kind of sunglasses will be _ next year. (fashion)3. Our Earth is becoming more and more c_ and p_ .4. Vegetables are not as _ as fish. (taste) 5. People will have _ space on the earth than on Mars. (little) 6. There will be _ no rain tomorrow. (probable)7. The street is _ with cars. (crowd)8. _ is a serious problem now. The _ water is bad for our health. People must be stopped from _ our environment. (pollute)9. There will be many v_ designs for s_ to choose from.10. The car is _（专门地）designed for the president.11. Our science teacher told us the earth is one of the suns _.三、英文释义 （书 P10,12）四、重点短语1. get to my food 够得着我的食物2. How do you like/find life on Mars?=What do you think of life on Mars? 你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？3. I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星的。4. care for= take care of =look after 照顾 be cared for by robots 被机器人照顾5. in the form of pills 以药片的形式6. space travel (n.) travel in space (v.) 太空旅行7. at the moment = at present 目前 8. live on the planet Mars= live on Mars 住在火星上 9. by the year 2100(用于一般将来时) 到2100年为止10. become more and more crowded and polluted 变得越来越拥挤、污染11. build a better world 建立更美好的世界12. first of all 首先 at first 起初，当初13. large numbers of people 许多人、大量的人14. at half the speed of light 以光速的一半15. three-eighths of the gravity on Earth 地球重力的八分之三 fifty percent of the students 50%的学生（分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词根据of后面的名词来定）16. float away into space 漂浮到太空中17. make themselves heavier 使他们自己增重18. become very fashionable 变得很流行19. choose from 从中选20. compare with 把和相比21. in many/some ways 在许多/一些方面22. have more space 有更多的空间much more space 更多的空间23. live in a dome with ten bedrooms 住在一间有十个卧室的穹状建筑物里24. have more time for our hobbies 有更多的时间去从事我们的业余爱好25. the journey to Mars 火星之行26. on the surface of Earth 在地球的表面27.under the control of computers 在电脑的控制下28. dried food 干缩食品29. space sleeping bag 太空睡袋30. humans on Mars 火星上的人31. send a space robot onto Mars 发送太空机器人到火星上去32. will be able to 将能够33. in the future 在将来34. make this dream come true 使得这个梦想成真35. move away from Earth 搬离地球 36. There may be 也许有37. start / begin with a discussion 以一个讨论开始 38. getillfromlivingthere 因住在那里而生病39. astastyas 和.一样美味40. worry about living there 担心居住在那儿 41. be afraid of seeing aliens 害怕看见外星人42. do harm to = be harmful to 对有害43. keep these animals away with laser light 用激光使这些动物远离44. go somewhere quiet 去某个安静的地方 45. take off 起飞，脱46. be difficult to imagine 很难想象 be hard to find 很难找到47. appear red （appear 为连系动词） 看上去红色48. play the guitar 弹吉他五、重要句子1. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 火星上的引力大约只有地球上引力的八分之三。2. Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways. 与地球生活相比，火星上的生活在许多方面都更胜一筹。3. Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future.This guide describes what I think life on Mars will be like. 这篇指南描述了我认为的在火星上生活的样子。4. Therewillbevariousdesignsforsettlerstochoosefrom.5. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work and that we will have more time for our hobbies. 很多人相信机器人将会做我们的大部分工作，我们将有更多的时间去做我们想做的事。6. The population on Earth is still increasing quickly. 地球上的人口依然在快速增长。7. Im wondering if / whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars. 我想知道是否有很多人愿意移居火星。8. It worries me. = It makes me worried. 这个使我困扰。9. Itll be great to have robots do all the homework for us.让机器人为我们做所有的家庭作业真是太棒了！10. When we arrive on Mars, we will find that it is quite different from our own planet, Earth. 当我们到达火星上，我们就会发现它和我们自己的行星地球很是不同。11. The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than that of any other planet in our solar system.六、语法 1.掌握can, could, may, might 四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。 考点示例（ ）1.Dad, _ I take your camera? -Yes, you can.A .must B. could C. might D. need（ ）2.-Theres somebody at the door. Who_ it be? Is it the postman? -No. It _ be him. Its just seven oclock. Its too early. A. may; cant B. will; wont C. may; mustnt D. must; may not( ) 3. Could I go to see a film right now? - .You must finish you homework at home. A. Yes, you may B. No, you neednt C. No, you dont D. No, you cant2.宾语从句。（注意：时态、语序、人称三个方面） that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。 if/whether引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。考点示例（ ）1. I dont know when he _tomorrow . But when he_, please tell me so that I will wait for him at the bus stop. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come ( ) 2I didnt know _they could pass the exam or not Awhy Bwhen Cif Dwhether（ ）3. Does he want to know when you were young? A. what is the life like B. what the life was like C. how the life was like D. what the life is like4. Last year my teacher told me that light _ (travel) faster than sound.( ) 5. He hasnt decided _ to go by bus or by train.A. if B. whether C. that d. /( ) 6. Could you tell me _? I couldnt remember _.A. where your address is, where your address wasB. where is your address, where was your addressC. where your address is, where your address isD. where your address was, where your address was( ) 7. What do you think _solve the problem ? A you can do B can you do C you can do to D can you do to ( ) 8. In the past he often made his sister_, but now he is often made _by his sister. A to cry; to cry B cry; cry C to cry; cry D cry; to cry ( ) 9. The teacher told us that the sun _in the east. A rises B rose C raises D raised ( ) 10. The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen_ football on the playground just now. A playing B to be playing C play D to play ( ) 11. The box is _what I saw in the shop. A same as B the same like C the same that D the same as ( ) 12. _your help, everything in the room is in good order now. A Since B Because C thanks for D Thanks to( ) 13. -Are you going there with them ? -If you go,_. A I also go B so do I C so I will D so will I ( ) 14 -The flower is beautiful.-_ A So is it B So it is C It is so D So it is ( ) 15 The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A were; was B was ; was C was; were D were; were( ) 16. The differences_ these two pictures _ colour are easy to see.A in, of B from, of C between ,in D of ,in ( )17.-Whats _population of China ? -China has_ population of 1.2 billion. A a; the B the; a C /;/ D the; the( ) 18. Its bad manners to laugh _ others when they are _ trouble. A at ,in B over ,at C with ,on D to, with ( ) 19. Betty doesnt have enough money to buy tha