广东省湛江市—学高一英语上学期期末调研考试试题（答案不全）.doc

湛江市2014-2015学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语学科注意事项：1. 本卷为笔试部分，满分150分，测试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请考生在密封线内填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。 3. 将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。i. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i became lame（瘸的）in both legs in my childhood. i cant stand without the support of two 1 . only in my wheelchair can i “ 2 ”.i still remember the first day at 3 . when i appeared at the door, 4 in the classroom looked at me in surprise. my face turned red. i couldnt help turning back. however, it was the 5 and sympathy (同情) in their eyes that stopped me doing that. i went shyly towards an empty seat.being lame, i didnt 6 to walk in front of my classmates. i was afraid that i might be 7 at. in those days i was very sad to see others walking 8 .one day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. i was really 9 . they encouraged me with a friendly smile and 10 me in my wheelchair from place to place. i was 11 to them for giving me a chance to see the sights of our lovely school with my own 12 .after that we often read, played and talked together. my friends are always 13 to help me. it made me 14 i am disabled. once they asked me, “what is the most beautiful thing in our school?” without hesitation (犹豫) i said, “it is the 15 . ”1. a. bicycles2. a. walk3. a. school4. a. something5. a. feeling6. a. dare7. a. laughed8. a. sadly9. a. brave10. a. placed11. a. selfish12. a. hands13. a. smart14. a. remember15. a. teachersb. pensb. runb. wheelchairb. nothingb. kindnessb. admitb. smiledb. slowlyb. sadb. pushedb. gratefulb. fingersb. readyb. imagineb. schoolyardc. linesc. sitc. homec. everyonec. sorrowc. allowc. staredc. happilyc. hurtc. drewc. upsetc. eyesc. wisec. thinkc. parentsd. sticksd. standd. hospitald. nobodyd. paind. debated. lookedd. shylyd. excitedd. pulledd. unfaird. feetd. unwillingd. forgetd. friendship第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1625的相应位置。failing doesnt make a failure. true failures are those 16 dont learn from their mistakes. smart persons not only learn from their own mistakesthey pay attention to the mistakes of others and learn valuable lessons as well, 17 the following story shows.a lion, a fox and a wild pig went 18 (hunt) for rabbits together. by the end of the day, they had a large pile of rabbits 19 (share). the lion said to the wild pig, “pig, you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a way that you think is fair.” the pig divided the rabbits 20 three equal piles, and said to the lion, “there we are. one pile for each of us. hows that?” the lion 21 (immediate) sprang at the wild pig and killed him. then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again. he turned to the fox. “well, now, mr. fox, why dont you divide the rabbits between 22 two of us in a way that you think is fair?” the fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, 23 (take) the smallest one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile. “mr. lion, this rabbit is for me, 24 that big pile is for you,” said the fox. at that point, the lion laughed, “where did you learn to divide so fairly, mr. fox?” and mr. fox replied, “the wild pig taught 25 .”ii. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 aone day i was walking home along the street with my ipod on, when suddenly my headphones(耳机) were knocked off my head and a man threw his arm around my neck, saying “just be quiet.” i was being attacked, and this mans arm was gripping (紧夹) onto me! i started screaming and tried to pull him off me, but failed. he was forcing me to walk towards the back of an auto repair shop and he just kept saying: “be quiet.”my mind froze with fear. then i heard my great-grandmothers voice in my head. she was saying: “come on now, i know you are stronger than that!” she was the rock in our family until she died four years ago.i have never had any self-defense(自卫) training, but i went for iti let out a loud scream as i kicked my leg back into his shin(胫骨)! he let go of me and i ran off. when i looked back to see if he was running after me, i saw he was running in the opposite direction. then i ran like crazy to a nearby drugstore.i asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom. she picked me up five minutes later and i explained what happened through sobs. “i am calling the police!” she cried. when we got home, two officers were waiting for us and i told them what had happened.after my experience, i was afraid to do anything. things slowly got better, but i still dont like anyone going near my neck.the fear isnt totally goneafter all, the guy is still out there somewhere. but i had a new understanding of my own strength. i never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. i am stronger than i realized.26. how did the author get rid of the man?a. her great-grandmother came and helped.b. she used all her strength to pull him off her.c. her loud scream scared the attacker and people came to help.d. her great-grandmothers words gave her the strength to defend herself.27. after the author escaped from the man, _.a. she called the police b. she called her motherc. she screamed to get more attention d. she looked back to remember his appearance28. what does the underlined word “sobs” in paragraph 4 probably mean?a. smiles. b. quarrels. c. cries. d. complaints.29. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the accident left no influence on the author now.b. the attack made the author more confident in a way.c. the author suddenly remembered some self-defense moves.d. the author was so frightened that she did nothing to fight back.30. what might be the authors purpose of writing this passage?a. to share her experience and tell us that we are not as weak as we thought.b. to warn teenagers of possible dangers on the way to school.c. to show how brave she was while she was being attacked at that time.d. to tell us the benefits of self-defense training.bsome people learn a second language easily. others have trouble learning a new language. how can you help yourself learn a new language, such as english? there are several ways to make learning english a little easier and more interesting.the first step is to feel positive about learning english. if you believe that you can learn, you will learn. be patient. you do not have to understand everything all at once. it is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. we can learn from our mistakes. in other words, do not worry about taking risks.the second step is to practice your english. for example, write a diary every day. you will get used to writing it in english, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in english. several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. in addition, you must speak english every day. you can practice with your classmates outside class. you will make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in english.the third step is to keep a record of your language learning. you can write this in your journal. after each class, think about what you did. did you answer a question correctly? did you understand something the teacher explained? perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.you must be positive about learning english and believe that you can do it. it is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. you will enjoy learning english, and you will feel more confident in yourself.31. to feel positive about learning english means _.a. if you are patient, you will learn quickly b. if you believe you can learn, you will learn c. if you keep a record, you can improve greatly d. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes32. when you learn english, you do not need to _.a. feel more confident in yourself b. practice with your classmates outside classc. write a diary regularly d. understand everything all at once 33. according to the passage, what is not helpful for you to enjoy learning english?a. to communicate in english. b. to worry about taking risks.c. to make a record of the achievements. d. to think about what has been done after each class.34. what does the underlined word “journal” in paragraph 4 mean?a. diary. b. movie. c. magazine. d. newspaper.35. what is the main idea of this passage?a. it is very important to learn a second language. b. some people learn a second language easily while others do not.c. dont worry about making mistakes when learning a second language. d. there are some ways to help you learn a second language more easily.c its a fact that we all dream. some dreams seem to last for hours, others only for seconds. some of us have strange dreams, some have interesting dreams, and some of us have unpleasant dreams. tests in the 1980s showed that these dreams occur within 90-minute cycles, each cycle made up of six stages. in the last stage people experience rapid eye movement, known as rem, and it is in this stage that dreaming takes place. eighty percent of people who were woken during this sixth stage could easily remember their dreams. on the other hand, during the first five stages, also known as non-rapid eye movement (nrem), only seven percent could describe a dream. however, of these same people woken during the first five stages, 74% were able to remember thinking activity, although they would not call it a dream. nerysdee, who has written about dreams in a book called “your dreams and what they mean” says: “perhaps during nrem sleep we are sorting out our outer mundane (世俗的) problems, but in rem sleep we are dealing with inside matters.” she also makes the following statement about 90-minute cycle: it may also prove the reason why insomniacs who wake in the middle of the night find it impossible to get to sleep again for at least an hour and a half. in other words, until they have missed out one complete 90-minute sleep period.36. which of the following statements about dreams is true?a. everyone dreams but very few can recall what they dream. b. some people have long dreams and others have very short ones. c. people can only remember unpleasant dreams. d. more than eighty percent of people can remember their dreams.37. according to the tests in the 1980s, dreaming takes place_. a. between each 90-minute cycle b. at any time during 90-minute cycles c. during the first five stages of 90-minute cycles d. in the last stage of 90-minute cycles38. people woken during rem sleep can_ a. hardly remember their dreams b. only remember their dreams c. easily remember their dreams d. partly remember their thinking activity39. “insomniacs” are persons who_ a. can always remember their dreams b. experience rapid eye movement c. have trouble getting into sleep at night d. usually wake after each 90-minute sleep period40. where can we read this article? a. magazine science section. b. newspaper education section. c. government report. d. website news section.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列电影节目简介和个人信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读电影节目简介：theres a movie festival for the next weekend and here are some of the movies.a. robots, a cartoon about a robot that wants to make the most out of life. theres no dull moment in the film. its best for family entertainment.b. harry potter, based on the famous british novel by the same name, is about a young orphan boy who learns magic to defend himself from the same person who killed his parents when he was just a boy.c. memoirs of a geisha, an award winning movie about a young japanese girl who grows up to be a geisha.d. the blair witch project, a horror movie which is guaranteed to scare you out of your wits.e. 13 going on 30, is about a 13-year-old girl who grows up too fast. this is an entertaining movie with a lesson: the grass is not always greener on the other side.f. mr. & mrs. smith, a thrilling spy story, about a husband and wife who are both spies but are not aware that the other is a spy. this movie will keep you on the edge of your seat with one twist after another.请阅读以下个人信息，然后进行匹配：41. katherine hates movies but loves reading novels, and is really into fantasy stories. she almost never watches movies but will sometimes if they turn one of her favourite books into a film.42. amy is a 60-year-old retired geography teacher. she really loves everything that is about asia. in her youth she had spent several years traveling korea, japan, china and southeast asia.43. little tommy is a seven-year-old boy, who spends all his free time only watching animated features and movies about machines that can walk and talk.44. fred is a student in the local college working on a degree in film-making. he wants to make scary ghost movies.45. kate is a twelve-year-old, who is really into romance and 007 movies, or any movie that has secret agents.iii. 写作题 (共四节，满分60分)第一节 根据括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)46. im not _ (entire) sure i like the tone of your question.47. we are very _ (concern) about the children who are in poor condition.48. trains are _ (rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys.49. why do we care so much about _ (appear)?50. the famous _ (music) was playing the guitar in the subway yesterday.51. _ (personal) speaking, i cant agree with you on this point. 52. i hear the concert will be _ (broadcast) live on tv tomorrow evening. 53. by now, many students have realized the _ (important) of protecting environment.54. when i heard the news, my heart _ (sink).55. in the terrible earthquake, many people were killed or seriously _ (injure).56. earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural _ (disaster) in the world.57. how does one gain _ (admit) to the buckingham palace?58. the report on the accident showed that the driver had no _ (responsible).59. a small mistake may_ (danger) the future of the company.60. upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into _ (laugh)第二节 写作句型短语填空。（共10题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）61. _ (毫无疑问) that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country .62. _(有了电脑的帮助), you will not find it hard to deal with and share information.63._ (正是他被选为) to be in charge of our study group. (强调句)64. when you _(对厌烦) your homework, listening to music will help you relax.65. the old man was born and lives in the neighborhood, so he _ (熟悉) this area. 66. this is the book _(我花了十元钱买的).67. _(说实在的), i am quite bored. 68. _ (因为) you, we have to put the meeting off.69. _ (曾经有段时间) when i was getting along well with my classmates.70. _(让每个人吃惊的是), he has made gre