高考英语一轮复习 Unit11 指导课时作业A卷（含解析） 北师大版.doc

unit 11 a卷一、单项填空1footsteps_his return；shall we go and meet him?aannouncedbdeclaredcpronounced dclaim2(2012 许昌模拟)it is said that the famous businessman founded the charity_his late wife.ain place of bin search ofcin memory of din support of3(2012南阳月考)he has been acting very strangely these days.i cant_his actions at all.aask for baccount to ccall for dstand for4(2012合肥模拟)you may use the room as you like，_you clean it up afterwards.aso far as bas well ascas soon as dso long as 5we should always keep in mind that accidents_from carelessness while driving.aarise barouse cbegin drise6seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.asight bscenecview dsign7on aids day，the minister of health department demanded that the problems_paid special attention to.abeing biscwas dbe8from facts，scientists have_that more energy is being absorbed from the sun，throwing the earths energy out of balance.aconfirmed bconcludedcconcentrated dcentred9the customer didnt choose_of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.aboth ballcany deither10mr green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one _.ablamed bblamingcto blame dto be blamed11he pretended_an important paper when the boss entered.ato read bto be readingcto have read dto have been reading12few people have mastered the approach_the problem by now.aof solving bto solvingcto solve dabout solving13he_to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.asucceeded battemptedcadvised doffered14the story didnt appeal to children probably because the author_too many scientific terms in it.ahired boccupiedcemployed demphasized15it is_that professor smith will give us a lecture tomorrow.apossibly bprobablyclikely dmaybe二、完形填空gods coffeea group of class friends，highly established in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor.conversation soon_1_into complaints about stress in work and life.offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the_2_and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of_3_porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some_4_looking，some expensive，some delicatetelling them to_5_ themselves to the coffee.when all the students had a cup of coffee in_6_，the professor said：“if you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，_7_behind the plain and cheap ones.while it is normal for you to_8_only the best for yourselves，that is the_9_of your problems and stress.be assured that the cup itself_10_no quality to the coffee.in most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink._11_all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you_12_went for the best cups.and then you began_13_each others cups.now consider this：life is the_14_；the jobs，money and position in society are the cups.they are just tools to hold and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not_15_，nor change the quality of life we_16_.sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we_17_to enjoy the coffee god has_18_us.god brews the coffee，not the cups.enjoy the coffee！”the happiest people dont have the best of everything.they just_19_ the best of everything.live simply.love generously.care deeply.speak kindly.leave the_20_to god.1a.stopped blookedcgrew dturned2a.livingroom bwaitingroomcbedroom dkitchen3a.cups bpanscbowls dbottles4a.plain bcleancugly dfine5a.devote bhelpcdedicate denjoy6a.stomach bhandcmind dmouth7a.falling bleavingchiding dkeeping8a.hope bwishcneed dwant9a.source bresourcecenergy dreason10a.adapts bputscadds dapplies11a.as bwhatcthat dwhich12a.consciously bcheerfullycdeliberately dbravely13a.looking bglaringceyeing dglancing14a.tea bwatercwine dcoffee15a.sign bmeancdefine dsignal16a.spend blivechate dlove17a.fail bsucceedctend dmanage18a.shown btakencsent dprovided19a.keep btakecmake dhold20a.complex bremainscrest dcomplaints三、阅读理解about 70 scientists were working on a very busy project.all of them felt really desperate due to the pressure of work and the demands of their boss but everyone was loyal to him and did not think of quitting their job.one day，one scientist came to his boss and told him，“sir，ive promised to take my children to the exhibition going on in our township so i want to leave at 5：30 pm.”his boss replied，“ok.youre permitted to leave the office early today.”the scientist started working.he continued his work after lunch.as usual，he got involved to such an extent that he looked at his watch only when he felt he was close to completion.the time was 8：30 pm.suddenly he remembered his promise to the children.he looked for his boss but he was not there.having told him in the morning himself，he closed everything and left for home.deep within himself，he was feeling guilty for having disappointed his children.he reached home.the children were not there.his wife alone was sitting in the hall and reading magazines.the situation was explosive；any talk_would_boomerang_on_him.his wife asked him，“would you like to have coffee or shall i straight away serve dinner if you are hungry？”the man replied，“if you would like to have coffee，i will have too，but what about the children？”his wife replied，“you dont know? your boss came here at 5：15 pm.and has taken them to the exhibition.”what had really happened was the boss who gave him permission was observing him working seriously at 5：00 pm.he thought to himself: this person will not leave the work，but hes promised to take his children to the exhibition.so he took the lead in taking them there.the boss does not have to do it every time.but once its done，loyalty is established.that is why all the scientists at thumba continued to work under their boss even though the stress was extraordinarily huge.by the way，can you boldly guess who the boss was? he was none other than the mastermind behind indias successful nuclear weapons program，dr.apj abdul kalam，former president of india.1the scientist asked for an early leave because_.ahe felt increasingly desperate about his workbhe meant to accompany his wife at dinnercthe task at hand was close to completiondhed promised to take his kids to a show2the underlined sentence implies that the scientist thought his wife was_.adissatisfied with his coming home latebready to serve dinner for himcgrateful to his kindhearted bossddelighted to see him back home3the boss took the children to the exhibition_.awhen it was too late for the scientist to do sobbecause the scientist was absorbed in his workcbecause he also wanted to see what was on showdwhen the mans wife asked him to do so4all the scientists stayed loyal to their boss_.aout of gratefulness for his thoughtfulnessbbecause he had power over themcto learn how to live under pressuredevery time he took the children to the show参考答案与解析课时作业(二十一)unit 11a卷一、单项填空1解析：句意：脚步声表明他回来了；我们要不要出去接他。announce “显示，预示”，符合句意。declare “宣布，宣告，声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战，议和，宣判等；pronounce 读音，发音；断言，表示；claim 主张，断定。答案：a2解析：句意：据说那个著名的商人建立慈善机构是为了纪念他已故的妻子。in memory of纪念。答案：c3解析：句意：这些天他行为古怪，我根本不能容忍他的行为。stand for忍受，容忍。答案：d4解析：后半句句意：只要你用后把它打扫干净。答案：d5解析：句意：我们应该记住开车时，事故是因为粗心而发生的。arise发生，出现；arouse唤起，激起；begin开始；rise上涨，上升。答案：a6解析：句意：看着孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我满怀欣喜，对我们国家的未来充满了自信。sight指某一地区值得看的风景；scene指含有人及其活动在内的景象；view指在某一位置看到的风景，景色；sign迹象，符号，记号。答案：b7解析：句意：在艾滋病日，健康部部长要求有关艾滋病的问题应受重视。demand“要求”后跟that从句时，从句中用should动词原形，should可以省略。答案：d8解析：句意：科学家们根据事实推断出更多的太阳能量正在被吸收，致使地球的能量失去平衡。confirm证实，使相信；conclude推断，得出结论；concentrate集中，全神贯注；centre以为中心。答案：b9解析：句意：这位顾客没选这两件外套中的任何一件，也没再看一件就走了。not和 all, both连用表示部分否定；与any，either连用表示完全否定，两者用either，三者或三者以上用any。答案： d10解析：句意：格林先生站起来为这个十六岁的男孩辩护说他没有什么责任。be to blame(for sth.)表示“对(坏事)负有责任”。在本题中to blame作后置定语，修饰the one，相当于定语从句who was to blame。答案：c11解析：句意：老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。谓语动词所表示的动作与不定式所表示的动作同时进行，不定式用进行式。答案：b12解析：approach后与介词to搭配，即approach to (doing)sth.，意为“(做)某事的方法”。答案：b13解析：attempt to do sth.试图做某事，符合句意。答案：b14解析：句意：这本书吸引儿童的可能性不大，因为作者在这本书里用了太多的科学术语。employ“雇用，使用”，符合句意。hire“雇用，租用”；occupy“占领，占有”；emphasize“强调”。答案：c二、完形填空解题导语：本文主要借助咖啡和盛咖啡的杯子来论述内容与形式的关系。它告诉我们想问题不能只停留在事物的表面，要透过表面看到事物的本质。1解析：句意：谈话很快变成抱怨工作和生活中的压力。“o”是固定搭配，可确定答案。答案：d2解析：由“and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of.”可推出the professor是进了厨房。答案：d3解析：由本句的描述“a large pot of coffee”和第三段中“the nice looking expensive cups”，可确定本题答案。答案：a4解析：由第三段中的“.all the nice looking expensive cups.the plain and cheap ones.”可推知选a项。答案：a5解析：由上句教授拿出咖啡壶和咖啡杯的举动及搭配“help oneself to sth.(随便吃点)”，可确定答案。答案：b6解析：由下句“all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up”可知学生们手中拿起了咖啡。答案：b7解析：由“all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up”可推知普通的咖啡杯都被留了下来，故选leaving。答案：b8解析：由教授所开展的实验，再结合本句句意“人都最好的东西这是很正常的”，可确定正确答案。答案：d9解析：本句“it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves”与“your problems and stress”之间是因果关系。答案：a10解析：由句意“咖啡杯不能咖啡的品质”及搭配“add.to.”可确定正确