高中英语一轮复习 Module6 Animals in Danger课件 外研版选修5.ppt

基础知能回扣 重点难点突破 用struggle fight war与battle的适当形式填空 theanti japanesewarlasted for eightyears battleafterbattlewasfought andeventuallythenorthwon hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness mylittlebrothersarealwaysfightingwitheachother it sanunluckythingthattwopaper makingfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthisarea yes butto theriver beingpolluted thegovernmentrequiresthemtooperatetheirfirmsbytheenvironmentallaw a makesure ofb ensure againstc keep d protect for 解析 选b ensuresb against from 保护 免受 keepsb from 中from不能省略 protect与from搭配 jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell no healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams a answerb questionc wonderd problem 解析 选c 后句意为 难怪他在考试中总名列前茅 it s nowonder 难怪 不足为奇 ifyou brightsunlight drywoodwithamagnifyingglass itwillstartburning a expose tob aim atc focus ond concentrate on 解析 选c 句意为 如果你用放大镜把强烈的太阳光集中到干木上 它就容易燃烧 expose to 向 显露 aim at 瞄准 对准 focus on 把 集中于 concentrate on 把 注意力 集中在 聚精会神于 故选c asfaraswritingisconcerned 在写作方面 heisnotanexcellentstudent concerningyourproposal 关于你的建议 i mgladtotellyouthatitisreallygreat wearemore howhewontheoscarawardforthebestdirector 2010长春模拟 a concernedaboutb engagedtoc relatedtod worriedabout 解析 选a beconcernedabout关心 berelatedto与 有关 beworriedabout担心 忧虑 根据句意 应选a项 iwanttoknowwhatshe beforeivoteher a standsasideb standsatc standsbyd standsfor 解析 选d a指 袖手旁观 b指 犹豫不决 c指 袖手旁观 d指 代表 主张 支持 由句意可知d项符合 iseem himsomewherebefore butican tremembertheexactplace a toseeb tohaveseenc seeingd havingseen 解析 选b seem后跟动词不定式 根据时间状语before可知应用不定式的完成时态 表示 好像已做了某事 备考要点补充 when abouthisfutureplans zhangyimousaidthathisnextwouldfollowamoderntheme a askingb askedc toaskd beingasked 解析 选b 考查状语从句的省略 状语从句的逻辑主语与主句主语一致 并且主语与动词ask之间为被动关系 故用过去分词作状语 完整形式为 whenhewasasked myparentswerequarrellingaboutme icouldnotquiteknowwhy a sinceb thoughc ifd until 解析 选b 句意为 我父母总是为我而争吵 尽管我不知道为什么 根据句意 前后句表示让步关系 用though表示 单词拼写1 thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangering 危害 thehealthoftheresidents 2 jimwenttoanswerthephone meanwhile 同时 peterstartedtopreparelunch 3 don tyouthinkit sawonder 奇迹 thatheshouldcomebackalive 4 healwayswantstobethefocus 焦点 ofattention 5 trynottoupset 使沮丧 yourselfaboutlosingyourjob youcansoonfindanotherone 6 theyhadtostruggle 斗争 fortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals 7 hecan tgoforanouting sinceheisinpoorcondition 状况 8 manyemployeeshavetheopportunitytopurchase 购买 sharesinthecompanytheyworkfor 9 afterthetrafficaccidenthappened thepoliceweresoononthespot 现场 10 don tinvolve 涉及 包括 meinyourquarrel 完成句子1 我们都为她的安全担忧 we reallconcernedabouthersafety 2 有太多的人与此事有瓜葛 thereweretoomanypeopleinvolvedinthematter 3 读这本书是值得的 itisworthwhiletoreadthisbook 4 让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我 itisawonderthatyourecognizedmeafteralltheseyears 5 字母x常被用来代表未知数 theletter x isoftenusedtostandforanunknownnumber 单项填空1 theseclothesareverybeautiful ithinktheywill nextyear a comeafashionb comeintofashionc followthefashiond keepupwithfashion 解析 选b 句意 这些衣服非常漂亮 我认为明年它们会流行起来 comeintofashion成为时尚 为固定搭配 符合句意 2 hestudiedhard thecollegeentranceexam a aimedtopassingb aimingatpassingc aimingpassingd aimedtopass 解析 选b 分析句子知空处缺状语 he和aim之间为主动关系 又由固定搭配aimatdoing和aimtodo可知b项正确 3 doletyourmotherknowallthetruth sheappears everything a totellb tobetoldc tobetellingd tohavebeentold 解析 选d 分析第一句可知 she与tell之间存在被动关系 故排除a c两项 由两句之间的逻辑可知 母亲已知一切 再隐瞒是没有用的 故一定要告诉母亲一切真相 所以选d b表示将要被告知 不合题意 4 theengineersaregoingthroughwiththeirprojects theexpenseshaverisen a eventhoughb justbecausec nowthatd asthough 解析 选a 考查让步状语从句 eventhough表示 即使 尽管 justbecause表示原因 nowthat 既然 asthough 好像 句意 即使花费上涨 工程师还是打算完成他们的工程 根据句意应选a 5 abigtvfactory inourcity whichwillproduceatleast100 000tvsetseachyear a willbesetupb willsetupc settingupd issetup 解析 选a setup表示 建立 主句主语是谓语动作的承受者 再根据从句谓语的将来时态 空格处应为一般将来时的被动语态 6 carryanumbrellato yourselffromtherain willyou a preventb keepc rescued protect 解析 选d prevent keepfrom doing sth 表示 阻止某人 做 某事 rescuesb from 从 中把某人救出来 protect from 使 免于 根据语境选d 7 thepictureintheadvertisementis andidon tknowwhatitis a outoffocusb infocusc onfocusd withfocus 解析 选a 由句意可知 此空处应指 不清晰的 模糊的 outoffocus表示 不清晰的 模糊的 infocus意为 清晰的 8 therightdecisions thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe lleverdoinourlives 2010长春模拟 a making concernedb make concerningc tomake concernedd making concerning 解析 选d 句意为 关于对未来做出正确的选择也许是我们生活中最重要的事了 句子的主语为动名词短语 即makingtherightdecisionsconcerningthefuture 其中concerning为介词 意为 关于 thathehadnoqualificationinbusinessmanagement heplannedtotakeupacourse a concernb concerningc concernedd toconcern 解析 选c 此处为 be concernedthat从句 担心 在句中作原因状语 9 i mnot itanylonger a standingforb standingoutc standingbyd standingdown 解析 选a a项表示 容忍 代表 b项表示 出色 c项表示 袖手旁观 d项表示 离职 下台 根据句意应选a 10 you retired you vebeenwalkingforhours a nodoubtb nowonderc noneedd nogood 解析 选b a项表示 毫无疑问 b项表示 难怪 c项表示 没必要 d项表示 没好处 句意 难怪你累了 你一直走了好几个小时 11 i dliketo aseatonthenextplanetobeijing a preserveb stayc maintaind reserve 解析 选d reserve 保留 预订 preserve 保存 保护 stay作 保持 讲是连系动词 后接形容词作表语 maintain 保持 维持 12 haveyoureceivedjack splan yes butidon tthinkhisplanis a worthbeingconsideredb worthytobeconsideredc worthyofconsideringd worthtobeconsidered 解析 选b 表示 值得做 可用beworthdoing或beworthytobedone beworthyofbeingdone 在本句中应为worthconsidering或worthytobeconsidered worthyofbeingconsidered 故选b项 whatdoyouthinkofthebook justso so idon tthinkitworth asecondtime a toreadb bereadc readingd beingread 解析 选c beworthdoing 值得做某事 此结构用主动形式表示被动含义 13 igotawell paidjobaftergraduation someofmyfriendswentforfurthereducation a permanentlyb fortunatelyc consequentlyd meanwhile 解析 选d meanwhile 与此同时 consequently意为 结果是 fortunately 幸运地 permanently意为 长久地 永久地 14 wherewas youpickedupthewallet a itb theplacec theplacethatd itthat 解析 选d 考查强调句型 强调地点状语where 句中that不能省略 b c两项若改为 theplacewhere 也对 hemanagedtogettheinformation oh afriendofhishelpedhim 2010长春模拟 a wherewasitthatb whatwasitthatc howwasitthatd whywasitthat 解析 选c 考查强调句型 根据答语可知问句是问他是怎样成功地获得消息的 被强调部分为特殊疑问词how 本句是疑问句 故应用疑问语序 所以c项正确 15 heneedstimeandmoneyto hisownbusiness a buildupb feedonc workoutd feedto 解析 选a buildup 建立 创建 feedon以 为食 workout计算出 弄懂 feed to 把 喂给 根据句意应选a 阅读理解 a therearetwospeciesofcrocodileinaustralia thesaltwatercrocodilesandthefreshwaterones saltwatercrocodilesareamongtheworld slargestcrocodiles withmalesoftenreachingfivemetres butsomecanreachsixtoeightmetres femalesgrowupto2 5metreslong saltwatercrocodilesliveinrivers andcoastalwatersinnorthernaustraliaandeatawidevarietyofprey 猎物 theyoungonessticktoinsects smallreptilesandfish butadultshuntforbiggerpreylikesnakes monkeysandcattle andtheyhavebeenknowntoattackhumans freshwatercrocodiles however aren tusuallydangeroustopeople theyliveinfreshwaterstreams riversandlargewaterholesinnorthernaustralia freshwatercrocodilesaren tasbigassaltwateroneseither reachingalengthofthreemetresatmost crocodilesfirstappeared200millionyearsagoandlivedoriginallyonland buttheysoonevolvedintoaquatic 水生的 animals thesereptilesareexcellentpredators 肉食动物 andhavefewnaturalenemies crocodileshaveabout30or40teethineachjaw anditisthejawthatgivesauniquefeaturetothem acrocodilecancloseitsjawswithsuchforcethatitcanbreakthebonesofsomeanimals yet oncethejawsareshut they resoweakthattheycanbeheldtogetherbyaperson shand toreproduce crocodiles likeotherreptiles layeggs onefemalecanproducebetween20and90eggsatatime oncelaid femalecrocodilesburytheireggsinsandormud wheretheyarelefttohatch somefemalesstayintheareatoprotectthenestandlookaftertheyoungaftertheyhatch butoftenotherpredatorseattheeggs 1 thelargestcrocodilesinaustraliacanreachalengthof a threemetresb fivemetresc eightmetresd tenmetres 解析 选c 细节判断题 由第二段和第四段综合判断可知 澳大利亚的鳄鱼最长达八米 2 thefollowingfeaturesofsaltwatercrocodilesandfreshwatercrocodileshavebeenmentionedinthepassageexcept a theireatinghabitsb thelawtofindamatec thekeytotheirstrongpowerd threatagainsttheirreproduction 解析 选b 细节判断题 a项捕食习性 c项威力秘密 d项繁殖威胁 在本文中都已经提到了 只有b项求偶规律没讲到 3 whatdosaltwatercrocodilesandfreshwatercrocodileshaveincommon a theyhavethesamesize b theybothliveinfreshwaterstreams c theyareusuallybothdangeroustopeople d theybothliveinnorthernaustralia 解析 选d 细节判断题 文章第二段到第四段讲了咸水鳄和淡水鳄的异同 它们的共同点是都生活在澳大利亚北部 4 wecaninferfromparagraph7that a crocodilesclosetheirjawsveryquicklyb crocodiles jawsareeasytocontrolwhentheyareopenc crocodilesarenotdangeroustopeoplewhentheirjawsareclosedd crocodiles jawsareverypowerfulwhenclosing 解析 选d 推理判断题 由第七段可知鳄鱼在双颚咬合时能产生巨大的力量 大到可以让一些动物骨断筋折 一旦双颚合并 其力量反而变得非常小 人的一只手就可以将其控制住 b girlsreallypreferpinkandboyspreferblue recentresearchshows thereasonscouldhaveitsoriginsinthehuntforfoodontheafricansavannah 稀树草原 thousandsofyearsago evolutionmayhavedevelopedwomen spreferenceforpink perhapsbecauseithelpedtofindripefruitandhealthymenwithreddishfaces whilebothmenandwomenhaveanaturaldesireforblue accordingtoscientistsatnewcastleuniversity everyoneintoday swesternculture fromparentstotoymanufacturers seemstoassumethatlittlegirlslikepink saidprof anyahulbert whowantedtofindoutwhetherthereasonwasculturalortodowithbiology aloveofsalmon fuchsiaandcoraldoesseemtoberootedintofemales ratherthanpickedupfromtheirmothers theparticipantsinthestudywerechineseandbritish thechinesestudentsshowedamarkedpreferenceforred culturemaycontributetothisnaturalfemalepreference saidprof anyahulbert inherexperience 208youngadultmenandwomenwereaskedtoselect asrapidlyaspossible theirpreferredcolor hulbertandhercolleaguedr yazhulingmarkedtheresultsandfoundthatwhilemenpreferredblue womentendedtochoosepink hulbertsaidshecouldonlypreferaboutthepreferenceforblue hereagain iwouldfavorevolutionaryarguments goingbacktooursavannahdays wewouldhaveanaturalpreferenceforaclearbluesky becauseitsignaledgoodweather clearbluealsosignalsagoodwatersource 5 thepassagementions theafricansavannah toshowthat a theancientafricawasabeautifulplaceb humanbeingslivedinafricaatfirstc womenandmenhavedifferentcolorpreferenced colorpreferencehasitshistoricalorigins 解析 选d 考查写作意图 第一段提出主题 第二段提及非洲稀树草原 其目的是告诉读者男女分别偏爱某种颜色是有其历史原因的 6 itcanbeinferredthattheunderlinedword fuchsia a isprobablyakindoftoyb isprobablypinkincolorc canbeonlyfoundinafricad hardlycausesmen sinterest 解析 选b 考查词义猜测 根据本文的主题 结合本句的内容 可知作者提及 salmon fuchsiaandcoral 的原因是因为它们的颜色都是粉色的 aloveofsalmon fuchsiaandcoraldoesseemtoberootedintofemales ratherthanpickedupfromtheirmothers 对于大马哈鱼 倒挂金钟花及珊瑚的喜爱似乎深深扎根在女性的心里 而这种爱好并不只是从她们的妈妈那里继承的 7 bysaying thechinesestudents forred inpara 5 thewritermeans a redisthechinesestudents favoritecolorb thechinesepreferredmorethanthebritishc cultureinfluencespeople scolorpreferencesd thestudywascarriedoutbytwonations 解析 选c 考查事实细节 根据该段的结论句 culturemaycontributetothisnaturalfemalepreference 可知 8 whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph a hulbertthinksevolutionexplainswhypeoplepreferblue b hulberthasastrongdesirefor savannahdays c blueisanaturalsignalofmanygoodthings d whileboyslikeblue girlslikepink 解析 选a 考查主旨大意 从最后一段中hulbert所说的话可知她的观点是人们都喜欢蓝色的原因是进化的结果 单词拼写1 thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangering 危害 thehealthoftheresidents 2 jimwenttoanswerthephone meanwhile 同时 peterstartedtopreparelunch 3 don tyouthinkit sawonder 奇迹 thatheshouldcomebackalive 4 healwayswantstobethefocus 焦点 ofattention 5 trynottoupset 使沮丧 yourselfaboutlosingyourjob youcansoonfindanotherone 6 theyhadtostruggle 斗争 fortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals 7 hecan tgoforanouting sinceheisinpoorcondition 状况 8 manyemployeeshavetheopportunitytopurchase 购买 sharesinthecompanytheyworkfor 9 afterthetrafficaccidenthappened thepoliceweresoononthespot 现场 10 don tinvolve 涉及 包括 meinyourquarrel 完成句子1 我们都为她的安全担忧 we reallconcernedabouthersafety 2 有太多的人与此事有瓜葛 thereweretoomanypeopleinvolvedinthematter 3 读这本书是值得的 itisworthwhiletoreadthisbook 4 让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我 itisawonderthatyourecognizedmeafteralltheseyears 5 字母x常被用来代表未知数 theletter x isoftenusedtostandforanunknownnumber 单项填空1 theseclothesareverybeautiful ithinktheywill nextyear a comeafashionb comeintofashionc followthefashiond keepupwithfashion 解析 选b 句意 这些衣服非常漂亮 我认为明年它们会流行起来 comeintofashion成为时尚 为固定搭配 符合句意 2 hestudiedhard thecollegeentranceexam a aimedtopassingb aimingatpassingc aimingpassingd aimedtopass 解析 选b 分析句子知空处缺状语 he和aim之间为主动关系 又由固定搭配aimatdoing和aimtodo可知b项正确 3 tedhasmadeuphismindtogiveitup buton secondthoughtshedeterminedtotry thirdtime 2010运城模拟 a ab c a ad the a 解析 选a onsecondthoughts又一想 转念一想 第二空序数词前加a表示 再一 又一 所以答案应选a 4 theengineersaregoingthroughwiththeirprojects theexpenseshaverisen a eventhoughb justbecausec nowthatd asthough 解析 选a 考查让步状语从句 eventhough表示 即使 尽管 justbecause表示原因 nowthat 既然 asthough 好像 句意 即使花费上涨 工程师还是打算完成他们的工程 根据句意应选a 5 abigtvfactory inourcity whichwillproduceatleast100 000tvsetseachyear a willbesetupb willsetupc settingupd issetup 解析 选a setup表示 建立 主句主语是谓语动作的承受者 再根据从句谓语的将来时态 空格处应为一般将来时的被动语态 6 carryanumbrellato yourselffromtherain willyou a preventb keepc rescued protect 解析 选d prevent keepfrom doing sth 表示 阻止某人 做 某事 rescuesb from 从 中把某人救出来 protect from 使 免于 根据语境选d 7 thepictureintheadvertisementis andidon tknowwhatitis a outoffocusb infocusc onfocusd withfocus 解析 选a 由句意可知 此空处应指 不清晰的 模糊的 outoffocus表示 不清晰的 模糊的 infocus意为 清晰的 8 therightdecisions thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe lleverdoinourlives a making concernedb make concerningc tomake concernedd making concerning 解析 选d 句意为 关于对未来做出正确的选择也许是我们生活中最重要的事了 句子的主语为动名词短语 即makingtherightdecisionsconcerningthefuture 其中concerning为介词 意为 关于 thathehadnoqualificationinbusinessmanagement heplannedtotakeupacourse a concernb concerningc concernedd toconcern 解析 选c 此处为 be concernedthat从句 担心 在句中作原因状语 9 i mnot itanylonger a standingforb standingoutc standingbyd standingdown 解析 选a a项表示 容忍 代表 b项表示 出色 c项表示 袖手旁观 d项表示 离职 下台 根据句意应选a 10 you retired you vebeenwalkingforhours a nodoubtb nowonderc noneedd nogood 解析 选b a项表示 毫无疑问 b项表示 难怪 c项表示 没必要 d项表示 没好处 句意 难怪你累了 你一直走了好几个小时 11 i dliketo aseatonthenextplanetobeijing a preserveb stayc maintaind reserve 解析 选d reserve 保留 预订 preserve 保存 保护 stay作 保持 讲是连系动词 后接形容词作表语 maintain 保持 维持 12 haveyoureceivedjack splan yes butidon tthinkhisplanis 2010盐城模拟 a worthbeingconsideredb worthytobeconsideredc worthyofconsideringd worthtobeconsidered 解析 选b 表示 值得做 可用beworthdoing或beworthytobedone beworthyofbeingdone 在本句中应为worthconsidering或worthytobeconsidered worthyofbeingconsidered 故选b项 whatdoyouthinkofthebook justso so idon tthinkitworth asecondtime a toreadb bereadc readingd beingread 解析 选c beworthdoing 值得做某事 此结构用主动形式表示被动含义 13 igotawell paidjobaftergraduation someofmyfriendswentforfurthereducation a permanentlyb fortunatelyc consequentlyd meanwhile 解析 选d meanwhile 与此同时 consequently意为 结果是 fortunately 幸运地 permanently意为 长久地 永久地 14 wherewas youpickedupthewallet a itb theplacec theplacethatd itthat 解析 选d 考查强调句型 强调地点状语where 句中that不能省略 b c两项若改为 theplacewhere 也对 hemanagedtogettheinformation oh afriendofhishelpedhim 2010长春模拟 a wherewasitthatb whatwasitthatc howwasitthatd whywasitthat 解析 选c 考查强调句型 根据答语可知问句是问他是怎样成功地获得消息的 被强调部分为特殊疑问词how 本句是疑问句 故应用疑问语序 所以c项正确 15 heneedstimeandmoneyto hisownbusiness a buildupb feedonc workoutd feedto 解析 选a buildup 建立 创建 feedon以 为食 workout计算出 弄懂 feed to 把 喂给 根据句意应选a 阅读理解 a therearetwospeciesofcrocodileinaustralia thesaltwatercrocodilesandthefreshwaterones saltwatercrocodilesareamongtheworld slargestcrocodiles withmalesoftenreachingfivemetres butsomecanreachsixtoeightmetres femalesgrowupto2 5metreslong saltwatercrocodilesliveinrivers andcoastalwatersinnorthernaustraliaandeatawidevarietyofprey 猎物 theyoungonessticktoinsects smallreptilesandfish butadultshuntforbiggerpreylikesnakes monkeysandcattle andtheyhavebeenknowntoattackhumans freshwatercrocodiles however aren tusuallydangeroustopeople theyliveinfreshwaterstreams riversandlargewaterholesinnorthernaustralia freshwatercrocodilesaren tasbigassaltwateroneseither reachingalengthofthreemetresatmost crocodilesfirstappeared200millionyearsagoandlivedoriginallyonland buttheysoonevolvedintoaquatic 水生的 animals thesereptilesareexcellentpredators 肉食动物 andhavefewnaturalenemies crocodileshaveabout30or40teethineachjaw anditisthejawthatgivesauniquefeaturetothem acrocodilecancloseitsjawswithsuchforcethatitcanbreakthebonesofsomeanimals yet oncethejawsareshut they resoweakthattheycanbeheldtogetherbyaperson shand toreproduce crocodiles likeotherreptiles layeggs onefemalecanproducebetween20and90eggsatatime oncelaid femalecrocodilesburytheireggsinsandormud wheretheyarelefttohatch somefemalesstayintheareatoprotectthenestandlookaftertheyoungaftertheyhatch butoftenotherpredatorseattheeggs 1 thelargestcrocodilesinaustraliacanreachalengthof a threemetresb fivemetresc eightmetresd tenmetres 解析 选c 细节判断题 由第二段和第四段综合判断可知 澳大利亚的鳄鱼最长达八米 2 thefollowingfeaturesofsaltwatercrocodilesandfreshwatercrocodileshavebeenmentionedinthepassageexcept a theireatinghabitsb thelawtofindamatec thekeytotheirstrongpowerd threatagainsttheirreproduction 解析 选b 细节判断题 a项捕食习性 c项威力秘密 d项繁殖威胁 在本文中都已经提到了 只有b项求偶规律没讲到 3 whatdosaltwatercrocodilesandfreshwatercrocodileshaveincommon a theyhavethesamesize b theybothliveinfreshwaterstreams c theyareusuallybothdangeroustopeople d theybothliveinnorthernaustralia 解析 选d 细节判断题 文章第二段到第四段讲了咸水鳄和淡水鳄的异同 它们的共同点是都生活在澳大利亚北部 4 wecaninferfromparagraph7that a crocodilesclosetheirjawsveryquicklyb crocodiles jawsareeasytocontrolwhentheyareopenc crocodilesarenotdangeroustopeoplewhentheirjawsareclosedd crocodiles jawsareverypowerfulwhenclosing 解析 选d 推理判断题 由第七段可知鳄鱼在双颚咬合时能产生巨大的力量 大到可以让一些动物骨断筋折 一旦双颚合并 其力量反而变得非常小 人的一只手就可以将其控制住 b girlsreallypreferpinkandboyspreferblue recentresearchshows thereasonscouldhaveitsoriginsinthehuntforfoodontheafricansavannah 稀树草原 thousandsofyearsago evolutionmayhavedevelopedwomen spreferenceforpink perhapsbecauseithelpedtofindripefruitandhealthymenwithreddishfaces whilebothmenandwomenhaveanaturaldesireforblue accordingtoscientistsatnewcastleuniversity everyoneintoday swesternculture fromparentstotoymanufacturers seemstoassumethatlittlegirlslikepink saidprof anyahu