高考英语二轮复习 第3模块 阅读理解 专题2 故事记叙型阅读理解精品课件 粤教版.pptVIP

专题二故事记叙型阅读理解 专题二 专题导读 故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活 给人以似曾相识的感觉 体裁一般是记叙文 包含记叙文的时间 地点 人物 事件等要素 写作手法多采用时间 空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终 命题以细节为主 推理为辅 应特别注意对人物的外貌 语言 动作和思想的描写 从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度 若是叙述性的文章 要读懂起因 经过 结果 若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生 发展 高潮 结局 阅读时应特别注意 1 一般故事性文章 应读懂故事的发生 发展 高潮和结局 2 哲理故事 要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义 3 逸闻趣事 应体会对话的风趣性 进而才能感受幽默的精髓 专题二 真题典例 2011 江西卷 thegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofebenezerhoward 1850 1928 afterimmigratingfromenglandtotheusa andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer hemovedtochicago wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871 inthosedays itwasnicknamed thegardencity almostcertainlythesourceofhoward snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns returningtolondon howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s drawing onideasthatwerepopularatthetime butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns 专题二 真题典例 thenineteenth centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace dirtyandcrowded butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities atthesametime thebritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression 萧条 anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages normuchsociallife howard sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement thegardencity howard sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice 专题二 真题典例 gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace radialavenuesandconnectingindustries theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt alsoownedbythecompany containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit howardsuggested32 000people then anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway thus overtime therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection extendingalmostwithoutlimit withinit eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity 专题二 真题典例 1 howdidhowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities a throughhisobservationofthecountrylife b throughthecombinationofdifferentideas c bytakingotherpeople sadvice d byusingthenicknameofthereconstructedchicago 2 theunderlinedphrase drawingon inparagraph1probablymeans a makinguseofb makingcommentsonc givinganexplanationofd givingadescriptionof 专题二 真题典例 3 accordingtohoward gardencitiesshouldbebuilt a asfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesb inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheapc inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdevelopedd nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted 4 whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph a theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise b eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger c peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace d eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness 专题二 真题典例 5 whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage a cityandcountrysideb theinventionofthegardencityc anewcityinchicagod afamousgardencityinengland 专题二 真题典例 解析 本文为记叙文 叙述了花园城市的起源和发展情况 ebenezerhoward受 花园城市 的启发 后来返回伦敦 在乡村引用了这个名称作为他新建花园城市的名称 后来不断扩大 并有了各种各样的同大城市里一样的服务设施 1 d细节理解题 从第一段信息句itwasnicknamed thegardencity almostcertainlythesourceofhoward snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns 得知 2 a词义猜测题 联系前后文理解 howard回到伦敦后 利用了当时很流行的思想形成了比较独特的各种思想相结合的设计 这里是 利用 的意思 专题二 真题典例 3 b细节理解题 从第二段的最后一句理解到 howard的想法是一群人建立一个公司 在远离大城市土地非常廉价的乡下借钱建一个花园城市 故答案选b 4 a推理判断题 从最后一段段意 随着这些花园城市的建立 越来越多的人迁入花园城市 没有办法限制 后来各个花园城市彼此相连 各种服务都像大城市一样 这表明花园城市的数目在不断增长 5 b主旨大意题 全文介绍了花园城市的名称来源以及它的发展情况 故b符合题意 专题二 新题预测 一 onetuesdayeveninginthebeginningofthefall1996semester 学期 atshippensburguniversity sirens 警报 sounded thesesirenswerenotincelebration theywereacrytotheuniversitythatsomethingwaswrong ahouse onlyoneblockaway wasonfire nineoftheuniversity sstudentslivedthere fromtheminutethewordgotoutthathelpwasneeded itseemedlikeeveryoneshowedup thevictims 受灾者 ofthefirewereofferedendlessinvitationsforhousingforthenight theverynextday everyonegot into geartodotheirpartinhelpingthem flyers handbills were 专题二 新题预测 postedwithitemsthatwereimmediatelyneeded justtogetthesestudentsthroughthisnextcoupleofdays boxesfordonations 捐赠品 andmoneyjarswereplacedineveryresidencehall 学生宿舍 asaresidencedirector iwentbeforethestudentsinmyhalltoaskthemtodowhattheycould iknewthatcollegestudentsdon thavemuch butiaskedthemtodotheirbest everylittlebitwillhelp ireallydidn tthinktheycoulddomuch iwasprovedwrong atthehallcouncilmeetingthenightafterthefire myresidentsdecidedtohaveawingcompetition whereeachwingofthebuildingwouldteamuptoseewhocouldbringinthemostdonations iannouncedthatthewingwhowonwouldreceiveafreepizzaparty 专题二 新题预测 thursdayeveningweannouncedoverthepasystemthatwewerebeginningthewingcompetition withinminutes theplaceexploded thesinglelargeboxthatihadplacedinthelobby 大厅 wasoverflowing wequicklygrabbedmoreboxes andwewatchedinamazementasthey too filledtothebrim 边 沿 membersoftheresidentassistantstaffandibegantocounttheitems iwasastonishedbywhatisaw andiwasinspiredbythesekids whenwecametothefinaltally 得分 thewinnersturnedtomeandannouncedthattheywouldliketodonatetheirwinningsaswell theywantedthevictimsofthefiretohavetheirpizzaparty 专题二 新题预测 tearswelledupinmyeyes ihadwatchedthesestudentsjumptoaction worktirelesslyanddonateallthattheycould andthen asifthatwerenotenough theyhandedovertheirreward iwastouchedandsoveryproudofthem 1 thewritermainlywantedto bythestory a tellusnineofthecollegestudentssufferedfromafireb singpraiseofthecollegestudentshelpingthevictimsselflesslyc describehowsuccessfulthewingcompetitionwasd expresshewasdeeplymovedbythecollegestudents action 专题二 新题预测 2 thephrase gotintogear inthesecondparagraphmeans a startedworkingb tookmeasuresc wasreadyd waseager 3 atfirst theresidencedirectorthought a itwasimpossibletoexpectthecollegestudentstodonateanythingb itwaseasytocollectalotofdonationsfromthecollegestudentsc thecollegestudentswoulddonatesomething butnotmuchd thecollegestudentswoulddonatealltheycould 专题二 新题预测 4 thewingcompetitionwasheld a severaldaysafterthefireb thenightafterthefirec aweekafterthefired twodaysafterthefire 5 thephrase inamazement inparagraph5means a satisfiedlyb excitedlyc surprisedlyd happily 专题二 新题预测 解析 本文是记叙文 全文叙述了在救灾捐助活动中 大学生的积极表现 1 b主旨大意题 作者写此文章意在通过救灾捐助活动歌颂大学生忘我的助人为乐的精神 描述场面是手段 颂扬精神是目的 2 a细节理解题 整段叙述救灾的紧急行动情况和大家的积极性 四个选项中只有a项的意思能和前后文吻合 3 c细节理解题 作者起先的想法在第三段iknewthatcollegestudentsdon thavemuch butiaskedthemtodotheirbest everylittlebitwillhelp 体现出来 专题二 新题预测 4 d星期二晚上发生火灾 星期四晚上搞募捐比赛 募捐比赛是在火灾后两天举行的 5 c推理判断题 作者原以为大学生没什么东西可捐 对他们的捐献本没抱多大的期望 但捐献现场的气氛却是那样热烈 这大大出乎其意料 所以感到 惊讶 是很自然的 本段最后一句中的 astonished 对此题也可起到提示和印证的作用 专题二 新题预测 二 lookingthroughamagazineinawaitingroomrecently icameacrossanarticlewiththetitle mytopfivemostpreciouspossessions itwasjustafewlinesoftextwithpictures butitcaughtmyimagination it sinterestinghowinanimate 无生命的 objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbecomewovenintoaperson s andsometimesawholefamily s lifehistory anyway thearticlehadmeconsideringwhatmymostpreciouspossessionsare itwasdifficulttochooseonlyfive butherearemine anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren sbabyphotos 专题二 新题预测 ayellowpocket sizedbirthdaybookofspecialthings poems picturesofflowersandtrees etc giventomebymydadwheniwasprobablyaboutsevenoreightyearsold a21stbirthdaycardfrommymum initshe swrittenhercongratulations herlove andherhopesformyfuture shediednotlongafter wheniwasinmyearlytwenties afewancientbutverybeautifulbotanybooksthatwereoncemygreatgrandmother s shewasabotanistinatimewhenitwasrelativelyunusualforwomentobequalifiedinthisfieldandithinkshewasprobablyaremarkableandveryinterestingwoman i dliketohaveknownher abrooch 胸针 lefttomebymymuch loved 专题二 新题预测 grandmother itwasgiventomygreatgrandmother hermother bymygreatgrandfatheronhisreturnfromworldwar itisnotworthanythingintermsofmoney however itnotonlystandsforalinkbetweenfourgenerationsofwomen butitisalsoareminderofoneyoungman sreturnfromworldwari howaboutyou i dlovetohearwhatyoufeelareyourmostpreciouspossessions 1 whatmadethewriterhavetheideaofwritingthepassage a herloveforherrelatives b herrichimaginationabouttheobjects c anarticleinamagazine d somepicturesinanarticle 专题二 新题预测 2 accordingtothepassage thewriter a losthermotherattheageof26b wasamotherofseveralchildrenc gottheyellowbirthdaybookat8d studiesbotanywellwhenshewasyoung 3 thewriterconsideredhergrandmotherremarkableandinterestingbecauseshe a wrotealargenumberofbotanybooksb leftthewritersomeancientbutbeautifulbotanybooksc wasunusuallyfamousforherachievementsd couldbecomeabotanistinthespecialtime 专题二 新题预测 4 howmanyreasonsmadethewrite