高三英语二轮专题强化训练 特殊句式（真题+模拟）.doc

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：特殊句式（真题+模拟）1.(2013全国，33)“you cant judge a book by its cover，” _.aas the saying goes old bgoes as the old sayingcas the old saying goes dgoes as old the saying答案：c本题考查句子的排列顺序。句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。as the old saying goes俗话说。2(2013全国，10)it was only after he had read the papers _ mr. gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.awhen bthat cwhich dwhat答案：b本题考查强调句型。句意：只有他看了论文之后，克洛斯先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务很难完成。本题为强调句型，其结构为：it is/was被强调部分that.，故b项正确。3(2013全国，12)only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.acan be the patients treated bcan the patients be treatedcthe patients can be treated dtreated can be the patients答案：b本题考查倒装句。句意：只有通过增加50%的医生，在医院里才能合理地给病人治病。“only状语”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序，故b项正确。4(2013江苏，27)“never for a second，”the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”ai doubted bdo i doubt ci have doubted ddid i doubt答案：d考查倒装。句意：“我从没怀疑，”男孩说，“父亲会来救我”。never从不，表示否定意义的副词位于句首，句子用部分倒装语序。又是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选d项。5(2013辽宁，26)at no time _ the rules of the game.it was unfair to punish them.athey actually brokebdo they actually break cdid they actually breakdthey had actually broken答案：c考查特殊句式的用法。句意：他们实际上没有违反比赛的规则，处罚他们是不公平的。at no time从不，绝不，是否定副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。由第二句中的was可知，c项为最佳答案。6(2013福建，23)the famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo.awere invitedbwas invited chave been inviteddhas been invited答案：b本题考查主谓一致用法。题中主语为the famous musician为单数，而且动作发生时间为2012年，应该使用一般过去时态，故选b。7(2013福建，34)not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.ahad he realizedbdid he realize che realizeddhe had realized答案：b本题考查not until的倒装语序。not until置于句首，使用部分倒装语序；realize动作与went同时发生，故选b项。8(2013天津，11)it was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.athat bwhere cwhy dwhen答案：a本题考查强调句。题意：直到接近信的末尾她才提到了她自己的计划。it is/ was not until thatclause是not until的强调句句式，故选a项that。9(2013湖南，30)every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.areadbreadingcto readdreads答案：a考查祈使句。句意：每天朗读一则名言直到你记住为止。根据句子语气以及从句主语you 可知本句为祈使句，所以句子开头用动词原形。10(2013湖南，33)the university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $ 8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.aare；isbare；arecis；aredis；is答案：a考查主谓一致。句意：大学估计，国际学生的生活费用是每年8,450美元左右。这对于一部分学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses，是复数形式，所以用are；第二空前which引导定语从句，指代living expenses for international students are around $8,450 a year这一件事，所以谓语用单数。11(2013湖南，35)not once _ to michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.aoccurred itbit did occurcit occurredddid it occur答案：d考查倒装语序。句意：麦克怎么也没想到他有一天会成为班里的尖子生。否定副词(not once)位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序，故选d。12(2013江西，25)only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.ai will speak bwill i speakc.do i speak d.i speak答案：b考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会和他说话。“only状语”位于句首，句子采用部分倒装语序，排除a、d；另外when时间状语从句采用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时态，所以选b。13(2013四川，4)read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.aor band cbut dso答案：b本题考查“祈使句连词句子”结构。前后两句话为顺承关系，所以选and。句意：阅读一下这个故事，你就会意识到并非一切都能够用钱买得到。14(2013重庆，27)it was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.awho bthat cwhen dhow答案：b本题考查强调句。句意：是在当地导游的帮助下登山者被救的。分析结构可知，此处是强调句，强调的是句子的状语with the help of the local guide；由强调句的基本句子结构“it is/was被强调部分that(强调人可以用who)其他”可知b项正确。15(2011湖南，26)onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais; are bis; is care; are dare; is 答案：a本题考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数词名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of复数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词通常用复数形式。16(2011福建卷，29)its nice.never before _such a special drink!im glad you like it.ai have had bi hadchave i had dhad i答案：c本题考查倒装与动词时态。句意：太好喝了。我以前从未喝到这么特别的饮料！你能喜欢我很高兴。否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，排除a，b两项，又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时，故c项正确。17(2011新课标卷，28)only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.ahe realized bhe did realizecrealized he ddid he realize答案：d本题考查倒装句。句意：只有当他到达茶屋时，他才意识到这和他去年去的是同一个地方。“only状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，故d项正确。18(2011湖南卷，32)only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.athey reached bdid they reachcthey reach ddo they reach答案：b本题考查倒装句式。句意：他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时后，才决定下来。“only状语”放在句首，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装形式，由句中的had discussed可知此处应用一般过去时态。19(2011重庆卷，32)have you seen the film under the hawthorn tree?of course, i have. it was in our village _ it was made.athat bwherecwhen dwhich答案：a本题考查强调句型。句意：你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？当然看过，就在我们的村庄拍摄的。其结构为：it is/was被强调部分that其余部分。此处强调地点状语。20(2011湖南，35)its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.awhich bthat chow dwhen 答案：b本题考查强调句式。句意：不是我们偶尔而是我们始终如一做的事情塑造了我们的生活。此处构成it is.that强调句式。21(2011陕西卷，23)it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most.a. who b. which c. that d. what答案：c考查强调句型。句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们向我们所做的投入了多少热忱使我们的工作最受益。去掉it is 和空白处以后，句子可还原为not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most，由此可见本题考查强调句式“it is被强调部分(not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do)that其他”，所以c项正确。该结构中只有被强调部分是人时才可用who替代that，其他情况得用that。22. (2010全国卷)though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.asurprisingbwas surprised csurprised dbeing surprised答案：c考查省略。前半句是“though he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情况下，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。23(2010重庆卷)at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river _，one of the ten largest cities in china.alies chongqing bchongqing liescdoes lie chongqing ddoes chongqing lie答案：a考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。24(2010江西卷)not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.adid he begin bhad he begunche began dhe had begun答案：a考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。25(2010湖南卷)listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. ais bare chas dhave答案：c考查主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选c项。26(2010四川卷)such poets as shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to understand.aare；are bis；is care；is dis；are答案：a考查主谓一致。第一空格poets为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。27(2010四川卷)we laugh at jokes，but seldom_about how they work.awe think bthink we cwe do think ddo we think答案：d考查倒装句。seldom置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。句意：我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎样让人笑的。28. (2010安徽卷)it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.awhere bthat cwhen dwhich答案：b考查强调句式。句意：女主人用先前从村庄中买的仅仅几样东西做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被强调部分是from only a few supplies，句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.。29(2010湖南卷)johns success has nothing to do with good luck.it is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.awhy bwhen cwhich dthat答案：d考查强调句型。此处强调第二句的主语years of hard work。句意：john的成功与运气没有关系。正是他多年的努力才成就了今天的他。30(2011重庆卷，28)i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _？acould he bdidnt icdidnt you dcould they答案：b本题考查反义疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并不是所有的人都和你跑得一样快，是吗？主从复合句变反义疑问句时，反问部分与主句一致。故b项正确。31(2011北京，31)the shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.awhat bhowcthat dwhy答案：a考查感叹句作宾语从句。句意为：这条让人震惊的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。 感叹句中what后跟名词，how后跟形容词或副词。空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以选a项。32(2011上海，30)it doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _？adoesnt it bdoes itcdont they ddo they答案：b考查反义疑问句。句意为：他们是否想来参加你的聚会不要紧，是吧？反义疑问句中疑问部分代词的人称、助动词形式需和陈述部分的主谓保持一致，在肯定和否定方面要相反，由题干中的it doesnt可排除a、c和d三项。33(2010四川卷)if you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.ado devote bdont devote cdevoting dnot devoting答案：a考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。题型2 高考模拟题组34.(2013西城区二模，29)why wasnt john hired for the job?i dont know, but he _.awas bhad beencshould have dshould have been答案：d考查情态动词和省略表达。句意为：为什么john没被录用？不知道，他本应该被录用的。shouldhave done意为“本应做而没有做”，原句应为：he should have been (hired)。故答案选d。35(2013西城区二模，30)it was todays activity _ let me know the importance of teamwork.awhere bwhichcthat dwhat答案：c考查强调句型。句意为：今天的活动让我知道了团队合作的重要性。当去掉it was和空格部分后，句子结构完整，句意通顺，所以这是一个强调句，被强调的部分是todays activity。故答案选c。36(2013沈阳市二模，27)there is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, _？awill it bdoes itcis there dis it答案：c考查反义疑问句。句意为：毫无疑问吃有机食品有利于健康，不是吗？根据陈述部分的there be句型及否定意义的词no可知，疑问部分应与there be句型一致，且使用肯定形式，即is there。故答案选c。37(2013沈阳市二模，34)where do you think _ we can buy that bestseller?ait is that bis it thatcthat dit答案：a考查强调句型。句意为：你认为我们究竟去哪里可以买得到那本畅销书？分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：特殊疑问词is it that其他。但do you think作插入语时，后应用陈述语序，故答案选a。38(2013吉林省质检，27)who _ that played a trick on the new english teacher?ait was bwas itche was dwas him答案：b考查强调句。句意为：到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师？本题是强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词is/wasitthat句子其他成分。故选b。39(2013济南市4月模拟，29)where did you pick up the stamp?it was at the post office _ we worked in the summer vacation.athat bwherecwhich dwhen答案：b考查定语从句和强调句型。句意为：你在哪里得到的那张邮票？在我们暑假一起工作的邮局。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the post office。这是强调句型的省略形式，句子补充完整应该是：it was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that i picked up the stamp.强调的是整个定语从句部分。本题易错选a项。40(2013青岛市质检，27)unless _ to answer questions, the pupils wont talk in mrs smiths class.aasking baskedcbeing asked dhaving asked答案：b考查省略句。句意为：除非被提问，否则同学们在smith小姐的课上从不讲话。该句中，unless引导的条件状语从句中从句的主语是the pupils，与主语的主语相同，the pupils与ask之间为被动关系，因此，应用过去分词形式；故b项正确。本题中从句为省略句，补充完整为：“unless the pupils are asked to answer questions”41(2013南京市二模，24)the old store enjoys a good reputation in this area.cant agree more. there are very few, _， complaints about their service.aif any bif socif anything dif ever答案：a考查省略句。句意为：那家老店在这里声誉很好。我非常同意，关于他们的服务，如果有抱怨，那也很少。四个选项均为省略表达。a项意为“如果有的话”，明确了范围；b项意为“如果是这样的话”；c项意为“如果有什么的话”，没有明确范围；d项意为“如果发生过的话”。故答案选a。42(2013南京市二模，33)such an inspiring speech _ at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.adid he make bhe madechad he made dhe had made答案：a考查倒装句。句意为：他在毕业典礼上做了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每一个人都深受感动和鼓舞。“such名词”或“so形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构。又根据语意和that从句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故答案选a。43(2013苏锡常镇二模，31)was it because of his shortsightedness _ he was turned down by the company?no, it was because of his poor performance.awhen bthatcwhat dhow答案：b考查强调句。句意为：是因为近视他才被这家公司拒绝的吗？不是，因为他表现不好。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句的一般疑问句，because of his shortsightedness为被强调部分，所以应用that引导。故答案选b。44(2013合肥市二模，30)as is shown in the movie, under no circumstances _ faith and confidence.ayou should lose bshouldnt you havecshould you lose dyou shouldnt have答案：c考查倒装句。句意为：正如电影中所展示的那样，任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。当under no circumstances，in no way，by no means，in no case，never等表示否定的副词置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即助动词置于主语之前，故排除a、d两项，且此处表达“失去”的概念，故答案c符合语境。45(2013南昌市二模，24)_ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?i am afraid not. the professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with it.ais; he can bare; he cancis; can he dare; can he答案：c考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意为：一个半月的时间完成这个工程足够了吧？恐怕不行。教授生病了，只有等他康复后，工程才能继续。句中主语“one and a half months”为一个整体，表时间，因此谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项b和d；“only状语/介词短语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，故c项正确。46(2013南昌市二模，30)_ no ad during tv plays.great move! i cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.athere is said to have bit is said to havecthere is said to be dit is said to be答案：c考查句式用法。句意为：据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。好举措！我再也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些无聊的广告了。have表示“某人/物有”，there be表示“某处存在某物”，两者不能在同一句中同时使用，排除选项a；be said to意为“据说”，常作插入语，相当于“主语be said to.”。该句可改成it is said that there will be no ad during tv plays.故c项正确。47(2013长沙市一模，21)_， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.astrange as might it soundbas it might sound strangecas strange it might sounddstrange as it might sound答案：d考查倒装句型。as意为“虽然，尽管”，所表示的语气较强，引导让步状语从句时用倒装语序，形式为：形容词或副词as主语谓语。故答案选d。48(2013长沙市一模，27)only when he returned _ that the war had ended and the army had come back.awe tell bwe toldcdid we tell dwere we told答案：d考查倒装句型。only放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序；根据句意“我们被告知”可知，此处要用were we told。故答案选d。49(2013长沙市一模，32)a series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.aare expecting bare expectedcis expecting dis expected答案：d考查主谓一致。句意为：人们期望由政府采取的一系列经济刺激政策和扶持措施能够促使这个地区的经济环境有所改变。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“a series of stimulus policies and supportive measures”，句中的主语“a serious of. by the government”为一个整体的概念，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。故答案选d。50(2013长沙市二模，21)fighting an artificial greenhouse effect seems to be the greatest of environmental challenges, _？aisnt it bdoes itcdoesnt it dis it答案：c考查反义疑问句。句意为：抵抗人为因素造成的温室效应似乎已成为环境的最大挑战，不是吗？根据反义疑问句句式可知，陈述部分为肯定形式时，疑问部分用否定形式，由此可排除b项和d项；而根据陈述部分的谓语动词“seems”可知，doesnt it符合题意。故答案选c。51(2013长沙市二模，29)_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.aso curious the couple werebso curious were the couplechow curious the couple weredthe couple were such curious答案：b考查倒装句式。句意为：这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇，以至于他们决定去马达加斯加做进一步研究。“so.that.”位于句首时句子需要部分倒装，根据“soadj./adv.部分倒装结构that其他”可知，b项与题意相符。故答案选b。52(2013天津市十二区县联考二，5)no sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang.ahad he lain; than bhad he lied; whencdid he lie; than dhad he laid; before答案：a考查倒装句。句意为：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。no sooner.than.意为“一就”为固定结构，由此可排除b、d两项；该句式引导时间状语从句，主语用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当放在句首时，表示强调，主句要用部分倒装。故a项正确。53(2013太原市二模，27)the drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects, some of which _ deadly.ais barecwas dwere答案：b考查主谓一致。句意为：过去常常用来治疗这种疾病的药物有副作用，有的甚至是致命的。some of which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“bad side effects”，故从句中谓语用复数形式，由此可排除a、c两项；由主句的时态及语境可知，此处表示客观性，应用一般现在时。故b项正确。54(2013太原市二模，34)under no circumstances _ the door to the data centre unlocked.i promise ill be more careful in future.ayou need to leave bshould you leavecneed you leave dyou should leave答案：b考查倒装句。句意为：你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。我答应你下次我会注意的。under no circumstance相当于in no case/in no way/on no account/by no means/never，意为“决不”，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。若句中没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语前。由语境可知，此处有责怪的意思，情态动词应用should。故b项正确。55(2013石家庄市一模，34)if a healthy environment is gone, _ everything that our life depends on.aso is bnor iscso does dnor does答案：a考查倒装结构。句意为：如果有益于健康的环境消失了，我们生活所依赖的一切也将消失。根据语境可知，前面提到的事也适用于后面的事物，且为肯定含义，因此用“so助动词主语”结构。故答案选a。56(2013重庆市考前模拟，24)whatever happens, tom, _ drugs.adoesnt take bnot takecnot taking ddont take答案：d考查祈使句。句意为：tom，无论发生什么事都不要吸毒，由语境可知，此处是对tom的劝说，且表示否定的概念，故应在谓语动词前加do not或dont。故答案选d。57(2013重庆市考前模拟，34)dont you recognize him? just look up. on the opposite wall _.adoes his photo hang bhangs his photocis hanging his photo dis his photo hanging答案：b考查倒装。句意为：你不认识他吗？往上看。墙的对面挂着他的照片。“on the opposite wall”是表地点的介词短语，当介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时句子要用完全倒装形式。故答案选b。58(2013云南省第二次统检，4)on the small island, which is at the entrance to new york harbor, _.athe statue of liberty standsbstands the statue of libertycdoes the statue of liberty standddoes stand the statue of liberty答案：b考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知，表示地点的介词短语on the small island位于句首，句子应用完全倒装结构，即把谓语动词提到主语前。在四个选项中，只有b项属于完全倒装形式，与题意相符。故答案选b。59(2013云南省第二次统检，6)how many countries _ the european union made up of, do you know?ais barechave dhas答案：a考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，专有名词the european union是句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。由此结合固定短语be made up of可排除c、d两项，空格处应用is。故答案选a。60(2013海口市调研，28)david said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.athat bwhatcwhy dhow答案：a考查强调句式。句意为：david说正是出于对文学的强烈兴趣他才选择了这门课程。本题是强调句式“it was.that”，强调原因状语“because of his strong interest in literature”。故答案选a。61(2013乌鲁木齐三诊，31)to live with a high ideal is a successful life. it is not what one does, _ what one tries to do, that makes a man strong.anor bbutcor dand答案：b考查连词辨析。句意为：为崇高的理想而生活是成功的人生；不是一个人所做的事情，而是这个人努力去做的行为，使得这个人很强大。not.but.意为“不是而是”，符合语境，故b项正确。62(2013呼和浩特市二调，14)is it that you often play computer games _ worries your parents?awhy bthatcwhich dwhat答案：b考查强调句。强调句的基本构成是：it is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分，它的一般疑问句是把is/was置于句首。还原题干可以看出，该句中被强调的部分是前一个that引导的主语从句，所填的that是强调句的构成部分。句意为：是不是由于你经常玩电脑游戏，才让你的父母担心的？故b项正确。63(2013西宁市质检一，26)hardly _ to speak _ someone interrupted him.ahad he begun; when bhe had begun; whilecdid he begin; when dhe begun;