高三英语 （单项填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达）New Frontiers专项专练复习.doc

【专项专练】2014届高三英语复习：new frontiers（单项填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书. 单项填空1. he didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting will be held.a. this b. thatc. it d. these答案 c解析 考查it作形式宾语的用法。it代替真正的宾语when and where the meeting will be held，在句中作形式宾语。2. without electricity， our life _ quite different.a. is b. will bec. would be d. would have been答案 c解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有电，我们的生活会大不相同。介词短语without electricity表示与现存事实相反的虚拟语气，故选c项。3. jims father didnt _ him to join the school football team.a. let b. promisec. permit d. hope答案 c解析 考查动词辨析。句意：吉姆的父亲不允许他加入校足球队。a、d项都不用于“v.+sb. to do sth.”这个结构，排除a、d；而promise不合句意，排除b，故选c。4. despite the language _， they soon became good friends.a. barrier b. conflictc. misunderstanding d. dilemma答案 a解析 考查名词辨析。句意：虽然有语言障碍， 但他们不久就成了好朋友。barrier“障碍”； conflict“冲突”； misunderstanding“误解”； dilemma“两难的处境”。5. after the _ of the climbers， the police were thanked for their work.a. rescue b. freedomc. help d. safety答案 a解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救了登山者之后，警察因为他们的工作受到了感谢。rescue“救援；营救”； freedom“自由”； help“援助”； safety“安全”。6. susan started to clean the room； _ lily was preparing lunch.a. however b. butc. meanwhile d. when答案 c解析 句意：苏珊开始打扫房间，与此同时莉莉在准备午饭。meanwhile “同时”，符合句意。7. he doesnt know how to persuade his son to _ his business.a. take over b. hand overc. get over d. turn over答案 a解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不知道如何说服儿子接管他的生意。take over表示“接管”，符合语境。hand over“移交”； get over“克服”； turn over“翻转”。8. she tried hard to keep calm in face of the students， but the sweat on her forehead _ her _.a. gave； away b. turned； downc. showed； out d. shut； off答案 a解析 句意：她尽力试图在学生面前保持镇定，但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。give sb. away“使某人露马脚”； turn sb. down“拒绝某人”； show sb. out“带某人出去”； shut sb. off“使隔绝”。9. “as long as you pay _ we wont charge for delivery”， the shopkeeper said to the customer.a. in advance b. in totalc. in common d. in detail答案 a解析 句意：“只要你提前付款，我们不收取运费。”店主对顾客说道。pay in advance“提前付款”。in total“总计”； in common“共同”； in detail“详细地”。10. we cant wait. we have to _ the direction and the distance before we take action.a. pull out b. figure outc. think out d. turn out答案 b解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能再等了。采取行动前，我们必须弄清楚方向和距离。pull out“拔出”； figure out“计算出；核算出；弄清楚”； think out“想出”； turn out“生产；结果是”。11. it is reported that many battles broke out in middle east. whats your _ of the situation there?a. assessment b. anxietyc. comprehension d. consideration答案 a解析 考查名词辨析。句意：据报道，中东地区爆发过多次战争，你对那儿的形势有何评价?assessment“评估；评价”； anxiety“焦虑”； comprehension“理解”； consideration“考虑”。12. by the time he was dying， he made a will that he would _ his kidneys (肾) to those who were in need of them.a. contribute b. donatec. provide d. introduce答案 b解析 句意：到他快死的时候，他立了个遗嘱，他会把他的肾捐给那些需要的人。donate“捐赠”； contribute“贡献”； provide“提供”； introduce“介绍”。13. after a whole afternoons heated discussion， they finally _ to us what had been decided.a. told b. declaredc. stated d. made答案 b解析 考查动词辨析。句意：经过一个下午的激烈讨论，他们终于向我们宣布了他们的决定。tell后直接接人作宾语；state“陈述”； make“做”； declare to sb. sth.“向某人宣布某事”。14. he asked us to _ them in carrying through the plan at the meeting yesterday.a. provide b. encouragec. assist d. persuade答案 c解析 考查动词辨析。只有assist与介词in搭配，assist sb. in doing sth. “帮助某人做某事”。15. i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ i heard the steps.a. while b. whenc. since d. after答案 b解析 考查“be doing . when .”句式。句意：我刚刚从浴室里出来，正忙着用毛巾擦干自己，这时我听到了脚步声。. 阅读理解there once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. he set off, walking towards the kings castle. after many long days of walking, the kings castle came into view. however, as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle, the guards noticed him.“get out of here!” ordered the guards.well, the little boy didnt have to be told twice. he turned . and ran. all he wanted to do was tell the king wonderful things, and see all the beautiful things in the kings house. but he couldnt even get near the castle! the boy finally stopped running, sat down and cried.a young man happened to be coming down the path at that very moment. he saw the little boy and stopped.“whats wrong, young man?” he asked.“sir, i walked and walked just to see the king. but these guards made me scared. i wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that i just wanted to see him!”the man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “look,why dont you try again? ill come with you this time.”the little boy got up and took the mans hand. the kings guards spotted them.“look, mister, we dont have to do this . i dont want you to get hurt. we can just turn around now.”the man held the little boys hand and went on. the boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. they were smiling now! the little boy was amazed!“who are you?” asked the little boy in astonishment.“why, im the kings son. you can enter the castle and be with the king,” said the man.the little boy broke into a huge smile.1. why did the boy want to see the king?a. to get some help from the king.b. to invite the king to visit his beautiful village.c. to share the wonderful things with the king.d. to ask for the king to play with him.2. what does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?a. the little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.b. the guards repeated their words to the boy.c. the little boy understood the guards words immediately.d. the little boy had been to the castle twice.3. who was the man?a. the king. b. the kings friend.c. the kings child. d. the god.4. which of the following best suits the storys lesson for us?a. anything is possible if one tried hard enough.b. never judge a book by its cover.c. life can sometimes be unfair.d. make new friends and keep the old. 答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个小男孩想跟国王分享生活的精彩，经过他的努力终于见到了国王。1. 答案 c解析 细节理解题。由第三段第三句“all he wanted to do was tell the king wonderful things .”可知，小男孩想跟国王分享生活的精彩。2. 答案 c解析 句意理解题。划线句意：这个小男孩没有必要被告诉第二次，也就是说他立即明白了卫士的话。3. 答案 c解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“im the kings son.”可知，这个男人是国王的儿子。4. 答案 a解析 推理判断题。综观全文可知，这个男孩经过努力终于见到了国王，因此a项正确。句意：如果一个人有足够努力的尝试，一切皆有可能。imported televisionimported television refers to the flow of programmes into a nations broadcasting system, from other national systems. the importation(进口) of programmes by british broadcasters started in a small way before the second world war, with short films and cartoons, but it was only with the arrival of itv in 1955 that imported material, especially american programmes, found a major place, on british television screens (for example, bonanza,raw hide and i love lucy). such well-made popular programmes, which could be sold cheaply as they had already covered production costs in the home market,were used both by bbc and itv to attract and keep new audiences. since the 1960s, itv and the bbc have kept to a limit of 14 percent of foreign programming.those arguing in favour of importation point out that broadcasters and audiences in britain benefit from the new forms of programming and different cultural outlooks, which also keep down the costs of providing a full schedule. others argue that the commercial american product should be controlled and the culture should be avoided americanizing (美国化).with the appearance of satellite, cable and digital television, broadcasting enters the third age. the flow of programmes and television services is becoming more international. with more channels coming on-stream, there is an increased reliance on the cheaply sold popular american product (though other sources of supply do exist, such as australia for soaps and japan for cartoons). the broadcasters, trying to cut costs and compete with the new channels, also see imports as an important part of their methods for survival. however, research suggests that domestically(国内地) produced material is more popular than imports; for example, domestically made soaps constantly ranks top.5. american programmes sell at a low price because _.a. american government gives a lot of money to support the programmesb. the programmes have already made enough money in americac. the advertisers give a lot of support to the exported televisiond. the programmes have a bad quality and cant be sold out in america6. according to the supporters, the importation of programmes can help _.a. to practise some new languagesb. to learn some cultures from the other countriesc. to make good relations with other countriesd. to encourage people to study abroad7. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. some programmes produced at home also received good effects.b. the broadcasters cant survive without importing american product.c. domestically produced material is becoming more international.d. domestically produced product costs less than before.8. what is the authors attitude towards the imported television?a. critical. b. objective.c. optimistic. d. negative.答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国引进国外电视节目的历史，以及不同的人对国外电视节目的看法。5. 答案 b解析 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“. which could be sold cheaply as they had already covered production costs in the home market .”可知答案为b项。6. 答案 b解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“. that broadcasters and audiences in britain benefit from the new forms of programming and different cultural outlooks .”可知，进口电视节目有助于了解他国的先进文化。7. 答案 a解析 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“. domestically(国内地)produced material is more popular than imports; for example, domestically made soaps constantly ranks top.”可推出一些国内的作品也取得了良好的效果。8. 答案 b解析 推理判断题。综观全文可知，作者尽管介绍了不同的人对进口电视节目的不同的看法，但是并没有给出自己的看法，只是客观地介绍，故选b项。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。last year i had the first thanksgiving day of my own house. i have never cooked thanksgiving dinner before, so i wanted to be special. i spent what seemed like forever cooking, and for my great surprise it came out looking perfectly! i realized that i had left soft drinks at the store but i ran out to get them after guests arrived. i was away from for no more than 15 minutes.when i returned, i found my turkey on the floor surrounding by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey bits in their mouth.答案 last year i had the first thanksgiving day of my own house. i have never in hadcooked thanksgiving dinner before, so i wantedto be special. i spent what seemed itlike forever cooking, and for my great surprise it came out looking perfectly! i to perfectrealized that i had left soft drinks at the store but i ran out to get them after guests so beforearrived. i was away from for no more than 15 minutes.when i returned, i found my turkey on the floor surrounding by a greedy cat surroundedand a dog with turkey bits in their mouth. mouths. 书面表达 据香港媒体7月3日报道，内地共17名省级和市级状元被香港大学最高达48万元(港币)的奖学金“挖”走。他们情愿舍弃内地学生趋之若鹜的北大、清华。假定你是李华