高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 7 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版.doc

2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 book 7 unit 2 robots.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1fiction n小说science fiction科幻小说2satisfaction n满足；令人满意的事物to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是3test out试验；考验try out 测验4sympathy n同情(心)have sympathy for 对同情5favour n喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒in favour of支持；赞成do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙6accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；公司companion n同伴，伙伴7ring up给打电话ring back回电话ring off挂断电话give sb. a ring给打电话hang on别挂断，稍等8affair n事务；事情international affairs 国际事务9set aside为节省或保留(钱或时间)put aside储存；保留10be bound to一定做be doomed to注定be condemned to 注定11divorce vt.与离婚get divorced离婚get married结婚12obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从obey the law遵守法律break the law违法13parttime adj.兼职的fulltime adj.全职的.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1satisfy vt.使满足satisfaction n满意2alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3declare vt.宣布declaration n宣布4talent n天才；才干talented adj.有天赋的5assess vt.评价；评估assessment n评价；评定.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1tomorrow, ill set aside(留出) some time to accompany(陪伴) my wife to the concert.2this declaration(声明) is bound to(注定) affect their marriage. they may get divorced(离婚)3she rang up(打电话) her husband，a clerk(职员) in a bank，telling him she desired(渴望) a parttime(兼职的) job.4please leave me alone(让我一个人待着). i have no desire(渴望) to talk to you guys.5to our surprise(惊讶), after we tested out(测试) the products, we found many of them could cause children to be overweight(超重).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)you are bound to accompany him and never leave him alone.would you do him a favour to meet his satisfaction，which is his desire?.课文原句背诵1his name was tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。2it was when asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.阿西莫夫的写作天赋在他十一岁时便显露出来。3but even though tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。.单项填空1sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.(2012新课标全国，22)a/；a ba；the cthe；/ dthe；a答案c解析句意为：sarah满意地看着那幅画完的画。with satisfaction满意地。由于painting前有finished修饰，所以此处表达特指含义，故第一个空用the。(教材原句：satisfaction guaranteed)2you had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(2012福建，29)aset aside btake upcput away dgive out答案a解析set aside留出，省出；take up开始从事，把继续下去，着手处理，占去；put away放好，收好；give out分发，耗尽。根据句意“为了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼”可知a项为正确答案。(教材原句：he felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.)3im going to san francisco for a couple of days. .i wish i could get away for a while. (2012浙江，20)ait doesnt matter bforget itci really envy you di cant agree more答案c解析句意为：我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。我真羡慕你(i really envy you)。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与i wish相呼应。故c项符合语境。it doesnt matter没有关系；forget it别提了；i cant agree more完全赞同。(教材原句：what a sweet victory to be envied by those women！)4were having a meeting in half an hour.the decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (2012重庆，28)ato be madebbeing madecmadedhaving been made答案a解析句意为：我们半小时后将要举行一个会议。会议的决定将影响我们公司的未来。题干中“in half an hour”和“will influence”都表示将来，由此可知the decision是将被作出的，to be made正合题意。而being made表“正被作出”；made和having been made都表“已被作出”，均不合题意。(考查单元语法).完形、阅读英译汉1car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. (2012广东完形)司机必须遵守交通规则，这些规则告诉他们为避免撞车在路上该怎么做。2welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy. (2012安徽阅读a)欢迎参观世界最大的鞋类收藏品之一。这些藏品会让你嫉妒的。3i was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives，and the determination not to repeat their mistakes.(2011陕西，阅读c)我感到进退两难，既想帮助他们改变生活，又下定决心不再重复他们所犯的错误。.书面表达汉译英1我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做，甚至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。(desire)(2012湖南书面表达)i was so upset and depressed that i lost any desire for doing things and i could not even recall where and how i lost it.2他所需要做的只是转过身，走过桥到树下去。(turn around) (2011北京开放作文)all he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.历年高考热点：satisfaction，set aside，envy，obey，desire，turn around等的用法。2014考点预测：desire，favour，accompany，declare，affair，ring up，set aside，be bound to do.等的用法。1双语释义 n渴望；欲望；渴求(wish；anxiety)；vt.希望得到；想要(want)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空we always desire to live(live) in peace with our neighbors.my parents desired me to enter(enter) a key university.the teacher desired that all the homework (should)be handed (hand)in before school was over.the people expressed their desire that the war (should)come (come) to an end soon.(2)the people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams here without delay.abe sent bare sentchave been sent dwere sent答案a解析句意为：陷在废墟中的人们渴望救援队立即被派来。desire后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。归纳拓展have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that.渴望易错提示当desire作动词或名词后接名词性从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。2双语释义 n喜爱(preference)；恩惠；帮助(help)；赞同(approval)；vt.喜爱(prefer)；偏袒；支持(support)学情诊断(1)完成句子im all in favour of (我完全支持) equal pay for equal work.the present situation is in our favour (对我们有利)(2)most of them were my opinion while david was against it.ain honour of bin favour ofcin search of din memory of答案b解析句意为：他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。in favour of支持，赞成，与against相对。归纳拓展in favour of支持；赞同be all in favour of完全支持in sb.s favour对某人有利do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙owe sb. a favour欠某人一个情do me a favour！得了吧！拜托！(对愚蠢问题或行为的反应)3双语释义 vt.陪同，陪伴(keep sb. company)；伴随，与同时发生(happen with)；为伴奏学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空i want you to accompany me to the police station.the minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.i accompanied her on/at the piano.(2)tomorrow the mayor is to a group of canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.aaccompany bsupportcassociate dassist答案a解析句意为：明天市长将陪同一群加拿大实业家游览本市。从“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。归纳拓展accompany sb. to.陪伴某人去accompany sb. at/on.用为某人伴奏be accompanied by由陪同/随行keep sb. company陪伴某人in company with与一起易错提示不能说accompany sb. to do.。图解助记4双语释义 v宣布；声明；表明；宣称(state)学情诊断(1)完成句子the referee declared him (to be) the winner(宣布他为获胜者) of the fight.unexpectedly，some people declared against the new policy(声明反对这一新政策)germany declared war on/against(对宣战) france on 1 august,1914.(2)the moment the 29th olympic games open, the whole world cheered.adeclaredbhave been declaredchave declareddwere declared答案d解析the moment引导的时间状语从句，主语the 29th olympic games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除a、c两项。而b项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。归纳拓展declare sth.宣布某事declare oneself发表意见，表明立场declare that.宣布/宣称declare sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.宣布某人/某事declare for/against声明支持/反对declare war on/against.对宣战declaration n.宣布；声明；宣言易混辨析declare，announcedeclare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和与宣判。announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。活学活用用declare，announce的适当形式填空(1)everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.(2)the government has declared a state of emergency.(3)ministers of the two countries declared their support for the talks.5affair n事件；事务学情诊断(1)完成句子what are the benefits of this state of affairs?这种状况有什么好处？she wanted to put her affairs in order before she died.她想在去世前把自己的事务安排妥当。the debate was a pretty disappointing affair.那次辩论使人颇感失望。(2)the new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign .athings baffairscmatters dbusinesses答案b解析foreign affairs外交事务，为固定短语。归纳拓展world/international/business affairs世界/国际/商业事务current affairs时事have an affair with sb.与有暧昧关系put ones affairs in order把个人的事情处理好易混辨析affair，event，business，matter，thingaffair意为“事情，事件”，泛指已做或将要做的事，常用复数表示商业事务或政治事务。event指重要、有意思或不寻常的“事件”。business作“事物，事情”讲时，一般不用作复数，主要表示“事物；业务；买卖；责任，份内的事”。matter作“事物”讲时，多为可数名词，侧重指须留心的事或重要问题、难事、棘手的事。thing多指“具体的事情”，不管大小与好坏。活学活用用affair，event，business，matter，thing的适当形式填空(1) the article discussed the event(s) which led to the mayors resignation.(2) you dont have to be involved in this. its none of your business.(3) actually, this is a matter of life and death.(4) a student should be concerned about international affairs.(5)can you pass me that thing over there?6双语释义 给打电话(call up)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空jim isnt in at the moment.would you like to ring back later?the patient rang for the nurse.on arriving at the airport，he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.i have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.(2)he his mother to tell her the time when he would arrive at the airport.acall up bput upcpicked up drang up答案d归纳拓展ring off挂断电话ring for.按铃叫来ring/call back回电话；(给某人)再打电话hang/hold on别挂断，等一会儿,hang up挂断电话7双语释义 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)(put aside；save)学情诊断(1)完成句子she sets/puts/lays aside a little money each week.她每周都省出一点钱。bill never stands aside when there is something that wants doing.有事要做的时候，比尔从不袖手旁观。(2)she is never wasting money.she has to some for her twins education.aset up bset offcset aside dset out答案c解析句意为：她从不乱花钱。她必须存些钱来支付她双胞胎的教育。由句意可知，此处应是“存钱”。set aside为节省或保留(钱或时间)，符合句意。归纳拓展lay aside储蓄；把放到一边put aside把放在一旁；忽视；储存move aside把移到一边stand aside让开；袖手旁观step aside让位；退位8双语释义 一定会，肯定会(be certain to do.)；有责任或义务做(have responsibility to do.)学情诊断(1)完成句子the weather is bound to get better tomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。he is too bound up in his own worries to be able to help us.他忙于解决自己的那些烦心事，无法帮助我们。climate change is closely bound up with the whole issue of energy consumption.气候的变化与整个能源消耗问题密切相关。(2)youve done so much work.you pass the exam.aare unlikely to bare addicted tocare accustomed to dare bound to答案d解析句意为：你下了这么大工夫，一定能通过考试。be bound to do sth.一定能/会做某事。归纳拓展be bound to sth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上be bound up in sth.热心于某事；忙于某事be bound up with sth.与某事物密切相关be bound together by/in sth.因(或在方面)密切联系1. what a sweet victory to be envied by those women！被那些女士羡慕真是一个甜蜜的胜利！学情诊断(1)用what或how填空what a diligent girl she is!how interesting a book it is!what interesting books they are!what delicious food i had!how beautiful these flowers are!how i wish i were a bird!(2)单项填空 a strange plant！ive never seen it before. (2011辽宁，33)awhich bwhatchow dwhether答案b解析句意为：多么奇怪的一种植物啊！我以前从来没见过它。这是一个感叹句，英语感叹句的结构为：what(a/an)adj.n.主语谓语！howadj./adv.主语谓语！根据句子结构可知应选b。 it is today!ahow cold bwhat coldchow a cold dwhat a cold答案a归纳拓展(1)what引导的感叹句：whata(n)形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语)！what形容词复数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)！(2)how引导的感叹句：how形容词或副词主语谓语！how形容词a(n)可数名词单数(主语谓语)！how主语谓语！2学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)we are invited to a party to be held(hold) in our club next friday.(2)he wanted the letter to be typed (type) at once.(3)having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains to be seen (see) whether they will enjoy it.(4)the books seemed to have been published(publish) twice.(5)this machine is very easy to operate(operate)anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.语境填词1she has a strong desire for knowledge.2the firm repaid her hard work with a bonus.3as an examiner，she showed no favour to any candidate.4he was accompanied by his wife to the hospital.5mary is junior to her husband by two years.6i think he has no talent for expressing himself on paper.7his parents got divorced last year.8the little boy was punished for disobeying his parents/not obeying his parents.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1she was overweight and that made her very unhappy.，which2ill go to the shop together with you and then ill go to work.accompany you to the shop3david called up while you were out.rang up4