中考英语语法考点专题复习3 代词课件2.ppt

语法专题 代词 一 代词的种类 人称代词 主格 i youhesheitweyouthey宾格 meyouhimheritusyouthem 注意它们的位置排列 见书本 2 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 myyourhishertheirour mineyourshisherstheirsours shetalkedwithjim notme noti hescoldedeverybodythereandevenher evenshe jacktreatedthegirlaskindlyasme asi 3 反身代词 见书本4 指示代词 thisthatthesethose 1 指代前面提到过的事物 常用that或those 起 承上 的作用 eg 1 theysayjohniscruel butiknowhecannotbethat 2 hestabsyouinthebackandthenprofessestobeyourfriend whatdoyouthinkofthat 2 指代将要提及的事物 常用this或these 起 启下 的作用 eg itallboilsdowntothis heisasnob 比较 this thatisthenewsofthepastweek this thatishowyouunlockthebox 3 this和that同时指出现过的两件事时 this指 后者 that指 前者 eg virtueandviceareforyoutochoose thisbringsyoumiseryandthatbringsyouhappiness 4 this指朝着说话人方向过来的人或物 that指离开说话人而去的人或物 eg this thatisthetrainheridesin 他乘坐的火车开过来了 开走了 5 this和these指的是在地点 时间等方面较近的事物 而that正好相反eg thisbookischeaper butthatoneismoreuseful 6 注意下面的句子 heisn tthatsilly so hehasn tgonethatfar so forgetthatwoman 鄙视 othatsweetvoice othoseeyes 赞美 5 不定代词 复合不定代词 somethinganythingnothingeverythingsomebodynobodyanybodyetc 一般不定代词 onenoonenoneallbotheacheitherneitherotheranothersomeanymanymuchlittlefewetc 6 疑问代词7 关系代词8 相互代词 oneanother eachother 二 不定代词的用法 1 some和any 1 some用在表示请求的的疑问句中 willyougivemesomewater 2 some用做状语 相当于aboutiwaitedsome20minutes 3 any用在肯定句中表示 任何 之意youmaycomeatanytime 4 any与比较级连用 表示程度 issheanybettertoday itwon tmakemeloveyouanyless 2 all与both all和both都可以做主语 宾语 表语 定语 同位语 翻译 1 所有的学生都在尽力努力学习 2 我们都同意推迟会议 3 我已经忘记了有关这件事的一切 4 那天在比赛中他击败了李明和我 5 不是所有的竹子都能长高 1 allthestudentsaretryingtheirbesttostudyhard thestudentsarealltryingtheirbesttostudyhard allofthestudentsare 2 weallagreetoputoffthemeeting allofusagreeto 3 ihaveforgottenallaboutit 4 thatdayhedefeatedbothlimingandiinthegame 5 allbamboodoesn tgrowtallnotallbamboogrowstall 比较 allmanmustdie allthemanarefromengland allthreemenwavedtoher allthethreemenwavedtoher allthethreewavedtoher 注意all和whole的位置不同 all the monthall the springthewholemonththewholespringthewholehour century 不用all修饰 3 none和noonenone指代人或物 做主语或宾语 haveyouanyenglishnovels no ihavenone nonecandoit nonecanbedone noneofthemknow s theanswernoneoftherubbishhasbeengotridof noone指人 回答who的问题 常做主语或宾语none指人或物 回答howmany much的问题eg whoareyouspeakingto noone thereisnooneintheclassroom howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom none nothing 回答what的问题 4 each和every each可用作代词 形容词 或副词 指两个或两个以上中的每一个 every只能作形容词 只能指三个或三个以上中的每一个 each指若干固定数目中的每一个 强调个体 一个一个地加以考虑 而every多泛指 任何一个 着重全体 eachofthemagazines eachoneofthemagazines everyoneofthemagazineseveryofthemagazines shetalkedwitheverystudentintheclass 全体 无一例外 shetalkedwitheachstudentintheclass 逐一地 注意下面句子只能用every everyotherday everyfourthtree everysixdayseverynowandthen enjoyeveryminuteofthepartyshoweveryconcernforsb wishsbeverysuccess oneoutofeveryten noteverymancandoit each通常不用于否定 everyoneofthemwentoutbutjane 不可说 each but shehasreadalmosteverybookinthelibrary each不可同almost等强调副词连用 everymancannotbeawriter noteverymancanbeawriter eachmancannotbeawriter 5 one it that比较 thisismynewbike iboughtitlastweek i velostmypen iamgoingtobuyanewonetomorrow theweatherhereisnotsogoodasthatthere idon thaveaknife lendmeone iwantyourknife lendittome 6 everyone everyoneeg inasmalltown everyoneknowseveryoneelse everyoneofthestudentspassedtheexam 类似的还有 everybody everybody someone someoneanyone anyone等 7 neither eithereg therearerosesoneithersideoftheroad bothsidesthisshirtdoesn tfitme neitherdoesthatone neithermysisternoriamwillingtoworkwithyou 8 other theother others theothers another 1 hehadtwodaughters oneababy agirloftwelve idon tcarewhat maythinkofme somestudentscomefromchina fromjapan 4 wewalked tenmiles theother others theothers another 4 todoitisonething todoitwellis 5 thehousehasthreewindows facingsouth facingwest and facingeast another one another theother asecond athird exercises alansoldmostofhisbelongi