（江苏专用）备战2020年高考英语复习“任务型阅读＋书面表达”组合练（四）.docx

“任务型阅读书面表达”组合练(四)(限时35分钟).任务型阅读Child sponsorship moves beyond the basicsOne of the most popular forms of charitable giving in use today is child sponsorship as witnessed by the fact that just one of the leading child sponsorship charities currently has over 1 million individual child sponsors worldwide. Despite this huge level of support, it is not generally understood exactly what child sponsorship actually involves.Most people tend to assume that ones chosen charity arranges for sponsors to be matched up with an underprivileged child in one of the poorer underdeveloped countries. The idea is that you essentially take a child under your wing and act almost like a fairy godmother or father until he or she attains adulthood and can stand on his or her own two feet.To a large extent, this is a pretty accurate impression. New sponsors are matched with individual children and can typically choose which country, which sex and which age group they would prefer. They then exchange photos and letters on a regular basis. This obviously helps the sponsors to see at firsthand how their donations are benefiting the children.The sponsorship itself costs approximately 15 per month and many donators choose to sponsor more than one child at once. One common wrong impression about these regular donations is that they go direct to the childs parents or guardian in order to pay for essentials such as food or education. In reality, some of the longest established child sponsorship charities have found that this is largely ineffective and can cause anger among other children in the community who might not be so fortunate.Instead, some of the largest charities prefer to poor total donations and carry out larger schemes to assist the whole community. Nor are all the funds diverted (分配使用) towards obvious short term relief like providing food, water and basic healthcare. There is a strong emphasis on selfhelp and personal development so that future generations will be selfsustaining and not so reliant on outside assistance.To this end, sponsors will often find their donations finding their way into things like training courses to teach teenagers how to farm, small grants (补助金) for business startups and introducing the concept of villagebased savings and loan organizations.There is no doubt that the top sponsorship charities have been active for so long in many countries that they are now taking a leading role in aiding the overall welfare of children and ensuring that they are not exposed to discrimination and abuse.Child sponsorship moves beyond the basicsPassage outlineSupporting detailsCurrent (1)_ of child sponsorshipChild sponsorship has enjoyed great popularity and huge support.What it actually involves is not quite (2)_ to the general public.A usual practice of child sponsorshipDonators help them until they grow up and can (3)_ themselves.The charity (4)_ the underprivileged children with sponsors according to their preference.Sponsors keep in (5)_ with the children to know whats going on with the donation. Donations go to the childrens parents or guardians to pay for essentials, which proves (6)_A new practice of child sponsorshipCharities (7)_ larger schemes covering the whole community by gathering the individual donations. The schemes include training teenagers, (8)_ their business startups and developing their financial awareness. It (9)_ personal development and independence for future generations by focusing on larger schemes.ConclusionThanks to the (10)_ efforts of child sponsorship, the overall welfare and the rights of children are guaranteed. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍慈善事业对贫困儿童资助的情况。1situation/state信息概括题。根据右表内容和第一段的阐述可确定答案。2clear/familiar/known信息转换题。 根据第一段最后一句中的“it is not generally understood exactly”可知。3support信息转换题。 根据第二段最后一句中的“until he or she attains adulthood and can stand on his or her own two feet”可知。4matches信息查找题。根据第二段第一句“Most people tend to . sponsors to be matched up with an underprivileged child in one of the poorer underdeveloped countries.”可知。5contact/touch信息转换题。根据第三段第三句“They then exchange photos and letters on a regular basis.”可知。6ineffective信息查找题。根据第四段最后一句中的“In reality, some of the longest established child sponsorship charities have found that this is largely ineffective”可知。7undertake/conduct/perform信息转换题。根据第五段第一句“Instead, some of the largest charities prefer to poor total donations and carry out larger schemes to assist the whole community.”可知，carry outundertakeconductperform，意为“实施，开展，进行”。8funding/financing信息转换题。 根据第六段中的“. things like training courses to teach teenagers how to farm, small grants (补助金) for business startups and introducing the concept of villagebased savings and loan organizations.”可知。9emphasizes/highlights/underlines/stresses信息转换题。根据第五段第三句“There is a strong emphasis . and not so reliant on outside assistance.”可知。10consistent/continuous/constant信息概括题。 根据最后一段内容可知，这些组织在一直不断地努力帮助贫困儿童。.书面表达(2019南京模拟)请认真阅读下面图表和文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Today, China is witnessing an unprecedented return of graduates and talents who have studied or worked abroad in the nations history. The growing figure is the outcome of Chinas rise in the world. As China continues to achieve rapid progress in its economy and society, especially in the field of science and technology, the country is like a magnet(磁铁)that strongly appeals to Chinese graduates, researchers and scientists abroad. For many overseas returnees who just graduated or started their career abroad for a few years, their main reason for coming back is that they dont want to miss the golden opportunity. For the researchers and scientists who have made outstanding achievements abroad, they are coming back because they are able to participate in more and more significant scientific research projects and are more likely to make scientific breakthroughs in China.写作内容1用约30个词概述图表信息的主要内容。2用约120个词谈谈你对“人才回流”这一现象的看法，内容包括： (1)“人才回流”现象产生的原因； (2)“人才回流”对国家发展的意义。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文： As is indicated in the figure, China has witnessed a constant increase in the number of overseas returnees in recent years, with the increase greatest in 2017.There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, due to its reform and openi