湖北省高三英语二轮复习 第3模块 阅读理解 专题5 文化型阅读理解精品课件.pptVIP

2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件 湖北专用 第3模块阅读理解专题5文化型阅读理解 专题五文化型阅读理解 专题五 专题导读 文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一 这类文章常涉及文化 教育 法制 宗教等方面的文学艺术 发明创造 文化遗产保护 宗教与文化 风俗与习惯 道德与法制 中外文学名著节选 各国学校教育 家庭教育等等 这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题 事实细节题上 在做这类阅读理解题时 应注意以下几个方面 专题五 专题导读 1 先题后文 先读题目 再带着问题读文章 这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点 如果带着问题读文章 有利于我们抓细节 2 先做细节题 因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后 自然会加深我们对文章的理解 这样更有利于做主旨大意题 3 重点敲定主旨题 主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类 一类是mainidea型 一类是topic或title型 专题五 真题典例 2011 全国卷 thewaywedothingsroundheresomeyearsago iwashiredbyanamericanbank ireceivedaletterfromtheheadofthepersonneldepartmentthatstarted dearjohn iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus that quite saddenedme ithoughthewassaying we rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughiwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse thenidiscoveredthatinamericanenglish quite sometimesmeans very whileinbritishenglishitmeans fairly 专题五 真题典例 sothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatidon tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak itisbodylanguage dress manners ideasandsoon thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures 文化 someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface dress foodandhoursofwork whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith mostly itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem liketheclimate 气候 whilegettingonwithbusiness 专题五 真题典例 someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement peoplearemorepolite theserviceisbetter youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain however otherdifferencescanbetroubling likepunctuality 准时 ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeingermany fiveminutesearlyintheamericanmidwest anhourearlyinjapan 15minutesafterwardsintheuk uptoanhourafterwardsinitalyandsometimeintheeveningingreece iprefernottousetheword late becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry 专题五 真题典例 1 theauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinparagraph1becausehethought a theamericanbankdidn tthinkmuchofhimb theamericanbankmighthireanotherpersonc it sdifficulttogetusedtoamericancultured it seasytomisunderstandamericans 2 theword highlights inparagraph2probablymeans a encouragesb helpstonarrowc increasesd drawsattentionto 专题五 真题典例 3 accordingtotheauthor whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences a askthenativepeopleforhelp b understandandacceptthem c dothingsinourownway d doin depthresearch 4 wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare a italiansb germansc greeksd thebritish 专题五 新题预测 要点综述 作者以自己在美国的一次找工作的经历 说明了在国外工作了解外国文化差异的重要性 1 a细节理解题 根据第一段的第三句话that quite saddenedme 和第四句话ithoughthewassaying we rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughiwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse 可知是a 结合下面的解释americanenglish quite 的意思 可知b 这家银行打算雇用另外一个人 错误 c 难以习惯美国文化 和d 容易误解美国人 与事实不符 专题五 新题预测 2 d词义猜测题 从第二段的最后一句话画线部分前面的thewaypeopledothings和后面的manyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures可知这里的highlights是 吸引注意力 的意思 a项意为 鼓励 b项意为 帮助缩小 c项意为 增加 与语境不符 3 b细节理解题 从第三段的第二句话mostly itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem可知是b 4 b细节理解题 根据最后一段的第四句话yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeingermany以及后面给出的各个国家的例子 可知是德国人最守时 专题五 新题预测 一 overtheyearsi vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulspirit theantphilosophy 哲学 ithinkeverybodyshouldstudyants antshaveanamazingfour partphilosophy andhereisthefirstpart theyneverquit that sagoodphilosophy ifthey reheadedsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem they lllookforanotherway they llclimbover they llclimbunder andthey llclimbaround theykeeplookingforanotherway whataneatphilosophy toneverquitlookingforawaytogetwherethey resupposedtogo 专题五 新题预测 second antsthinkwinterallsummer that sanimportantperspective 态度 观点 youcan tbesonaive 无知的 astothinksummerwilllastforever soantsaregatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer anancientstorysays don tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer itisimportanttothinkahead insummer youhavetothinkaboutthestorm youhavetothinkaboutrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun thethirdpartoftheantphilosophyisthatantsthinksummerallwinter thatissoimportant duringthewinter antsremindthemselves thiswon tlastlong we llsoonbeoutofhere andonthefirstwarmday theantsareout ifitturnscoldagain they llgoback butthentheycomeoutagainifitiswarm theycan twaittogetout 专题五 新题预测 andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter allthathepossiblycan whatanincredible 难以置信的 philosophy the all that you possibly can philosophy whatagreatantphilosophy nevergiveup lookahead stayactiveanddoallyoucan 1 ifantshavetroublereachingsomewhere theywill a giveuptheireffortatlastb lookforothers helpc waitforachancetocomed getthereinanotherway 专题五 新题预测 2 inparagraph3 peopleareadvised a tobuildtheirhousesinwinterb togathersomefoodinwinterc tobuildthehouseonthesandinsummerd tothinkaboutthestorminsummer 3 thethirdpartoftheantphilosophyis a moreimportantthantheotherthreeb tobelieveinyourselfandthinkaboutnodifficultyc tobeactiveandmakeuseofeveryopportunityd thatweshouldknowwinterislongerthansummer 专题五 新题预测 4 whichofthefollowingshowsthe all that you possibly can philosophy a weshouldtryourbesttodowhatwecan b oneshouldthinkofwhatwillhappeninthefuturec oneshouldgetmorepayforwhathehasdone d weshouldspendmoretimedoingourwork 专题五 新题预测 1 d细节理解题 根据第二段的 ifthey reheadedsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem they lllookforanotherway 可知 它们会寻找其他方法到达它们想去的地方 2 d推理判断题 根据第三段的 insummer youhavetothinkaboutthestorm 可以确定答案 3 c细节理解题 第四段中的 duringthewinter antsremindthemselves theycan twaittogetout 以及作者在最后一段中所概括的 stayactive 表明蚂蚁有积极进取的精神 4 a细节理解题 根据最后一段第二句的 howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter allthathepossiblycan 可知答案 专题五 新题预测 二 once manyyearsago ipulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinwyoming lastweekireceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide inclosingshecalledmeahero thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois wasiaherobecauseipulledafamilyfromaburningcar ifso howcouldibeaherojustbecauseiwroteastorythatsavedsomeone slife 专题五 新题预测 todayidecidedtolookuptheword hero inthedictionarytoseeexactlywhatitmeant itread apersonwhodoessomethingbrave andalso apersonwhoisgoodandnoble thatstatementimpressedmemorethanthepartaboutbeingbrave soithoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant andirememberedwhathappenedtomeyearsago aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended iwasinsuchacondition iwaswithinhourstryingtogetupenoughcouragetoendthepainandmisery wheni 专题五 新题预测 returnedhome someonehadsentmeacardinthemailwhichtoldmehowmuchtheywouldappreciatemeasafriend thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife thatperson withoutevenknowing it savedalifeandbecameahero manystoriesikeptwritinginthefollowingyearssavedthelifeofateenageboy inturnthatmakesthepersonwhosentmethecardadoublehero isupposethatiswhyifightsohardtohelpthechildrennowlivinginorphanages 孤儿院 mostchildrencomeoutoftheseinstitutionswithaveryhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld thegiftswesendthemletthemknowthat 专题五 新题预测 theyhavenotbeenforgotten hopefully mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthekindnessshowntothembythoseofuswhocared ifitworks wewillalsobecome heroes 1 themainideaofthepassageis a whythewritershouldbeaherob whataheroexactlyisc whetherthewriterisaherod thateveryoneisahero 专题五 新题预测 2 whydidthewomancallthewriteraheroattheendofthecall a becausehisstorysavedherson slife b becausehesavedafamilyfromaburningcar c becauseheaskedhersonnottokillhimself d becausehewascuteandkindtoeverybody 3 whatdoesthe