高级口译全真题.doc

高级口译全真题目 录高级口译岗位资格证书考试大纲(2002年版)4试卷一9上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试9SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)9Part A: Spot Dictation9Part B: Listening Comprehension9SECTION 2: READING TEST (30 minutes)11SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)17SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)17Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling17Part B: Listening and Translation18SECTION 5: READING TEST (30 minutes)18SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)21试卷二22上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试22SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)22Part A: Spot Dictation22Part B: Listening Comprehension22SECTION 2: READING TEST (30 minutes)24SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)30SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)31Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling31Part B: Listening and Translation31SECTION 5: READING TEST (30 minutes)32SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)35试卷三36上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试36SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)36Part A: Spot Dictation36Part B: Listening Comprehension36SECTION 2: READING TEST (30 minutes)38SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)45SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)45Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling45Part B: Listening and Translation46SECTION 5: READING TEST (30 minutes)47SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)50试卷四51上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试51SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)51Part A: Spot Dictation51Part B: Listening Comprehension51SECTION 2: READING TEST (30 minutes)53SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)60SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)60Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling60Part B: Listening and Translation61SECTION 5: READING TEST (30 minutes)61SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)65试卷五66上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试66SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)66Part A: Spot Dictation66Part B: Listening Comprehension66SECTION 2: READING TEST (30 minutes)68SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)75SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)75Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling75Part B: Listening and Translation76SECTION 5: READING TEST (30 minutes)76SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)80试卷六81上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试81SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)81Part A: Spot Direction81Part B: Listening Comprehension81SECTION 2: READING TEST (30 minutes)83SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)89SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)90Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling90Part B: Listening and Translation90SECTION 5: READING TEST (30 minutes)91SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)95试卷七 (2000年3月)96上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试96SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)96Part A: Spot Direction96Part B: Listening Comprehension96SECTION 2: READING TEST (30 minutes)98SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)105SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)106Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling106Part B: Listening and Translation106SECTION 5: READING TEST (30 minutes)107SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)111试卷八 (2000年9月)112上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试112SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)112Part A: Spot Dictation112Part B: Listening Comprehension113SECTION 2: READING TEST (30 minutes)114SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)121SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)121Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling121Part B: Listening and Translation122SECTION 5: READING TEST (30 minutes)123SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)126高级口译岗位资格证书考试大纲(2002年版)上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书是经上海市紧缺人才培训工程联席会议办公室审核和确认的紧缺人才岗位资格培训项目之一。英语口译岗位资格证书是培训是为国家机关、企事业、公司和涉外单位等培训和造就一批能胜任各类涉外项目谈判、高层次会晤、新闻发布会、记者招待会以及国际研讨会的翻译和同声翻译人才。根据上述目标和要求，本大纲规定了以下原则和考试内容。一、考试目的根据大纲要求，检查考生是否具备本大纲所规定的各项语言技能。凡通过上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试（含笔试与口试）的考生，可获得由上海市教育委员会、上海市成人教育委员会、上海市委组织部、上海市人事局统一印制的上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试。二、考试性质范围本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性标准化考试。考试分为笔试与口试两个阶段。只有通过笔试的考生方有资格参加第二阶段的口试。笔试包括听力、阅读和翻译（笔译）三部分；口试包括口语和口译两部分。三、考试时间与命题上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试每年举行两次，分别于3月和9月举行笔试，并择时举行口试。由上海市外语口译岗位资格证书考试委员会负责命题与实施。四、考试形式本考试根据口译特点，以测试口译水平为主要目标，从听、说、读、译(笔译、口译)等四个方面对考生的语言运用能力进行全面测试。测试力求科学、客观、可行。考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方式。如在第一阶段笔试中，客观试题约占笔试试卷总分的25%，主观试题约占笔试试卷总分的75%。五、考试内容本考试分为两个阶段：第一阶段笔试共分六部分，它们依次是：第一部分：听力；第二部分：阅读；第三部分：翻译（英译汉）；第四部分：听力；第五部分：阅读；第六部分：翻译（汉译英）。每部分考试时间为30分钟，总考试时间为180分钟。第二阶段口试共分两部分：口语与口译，考试时间为25分钟左右。1. 听力听力测试项目包括：听写、听力理解、笔记和听译。1A. 听写（1）测试要求要求考生在全面理解所听内容的基础上，准确填写出试题中的空缺部分。（2）题型本部分为主观试题。听写文字内容长度为350词左右，听一遍。语速为每分钟150词左右，试题中有20处标号的空缺部分要求考生填写，填写部分的词语、短语长度以6个词为限。听写内容播放后留有35分钟时间供考生填写。（3）测试目的测试学生的听力理解、短时记忆及笔录能力。（4）选材原则（a）题材广泛，体裁多样，体现时代性、实用性。（b）听写内容的语言难度适中。1B听力理解（1）测试要求（a）能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。（b）能听懂VOA和BBC等英语广播和电视节目中有关政治、社会、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的新闻报道和记者采访或现场报道。（c）能听懂诸如政治、经济、文化教育、语言文学、科普等方面的一般性讲座等。（2）题型听力材料有讲话、对话（包括采访等）、新闻广播、讲座四种类型。试题形式为选择题，每一听力单元材料后有几道选择题，每道选择题后有1215秒的间隙。要求考生从试卷给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音语速为每分钟170词左右。（3）测试目的测试考生通过听力理解获取信息的能力。（4）选材原则（a）对话部分为就某一专题或题目进行的对话或采访，内容不宜太深，但句子结构与表达应有一定难度。（b）新闻广播为VOA和BBC节目中较熟悉的新闻报道、评论等。（c）讲课、讲座内容为教师、演讲者就某专题所作的一段讲话，难度适中。1C笔记（1）测试要求要求考生在全面理解所听内容的基础上，边听边做笔记，然后完成填空试题。（2）题型本部分为主观试题。所听的内容文字长度为700词左右，语速为每分钟170词左右，听一遍。在给出的长度为200词左右的所听内容的概述中，有20个空白要求考生填写，每空填一词。测试时间为15分钟，其中听录音时间为5分钟左右，答题时间为10分钟左右。（3）测试目的测试考生的听力理解、短时记忆及笔记能力。（4）选材原则（a）所听内容以讲座、报告、讲话等形式为主。（b）内容可多种多样，但不应太偏太深。1D. 听译（英一汉）（1）测试要求要求考生在听懂和理解原话的基础上，译出原话的主要内容。（2）题型本部分为主观试题。听译内容分为单句和段落两部分。单句长度为30个词左右，段落为100个词左右，语速为每分钟150词左右。单句后留有50秒、段落后留有200秒左右的间隙供考生翻译书写。（3）测试目的测试考生的听力理解、短时记忆及翻译能力。（4）选材原则（a）内容可多种多样，难度应适中。（b）应选用以口语体为主的材料。2. 阅读（1）测试要求（a）要求考生具备熟练阅读英语报刊文章的能力。（b）要求考生了解英语国家有关政治、经济、社会、文化、教育等状况。（2）题型本部分分为客观试题和主观试题两种题型。阅读材料均选自英语国家出版的报刊杂志，共68篇。试题形式为选择题、问答题或写内容提要。选择题要求考生从试卷给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案；问答题要求考生根据阅读内容给出切题的完整回答；写内容提要要求考生在规定的词数内，用自己的话语表达文章的中心思想。（3）测试目的测试考生的报刊阅读理解能力，概括中心思想能力，词汇量，以及与英语国家政治、经济、社会与文化等相关的知识。（4）选材原则（a）全部选自英语国家出版的报刊杂志。（b）选题内容可多种多样，但难度应适中。（c）每篇文章长度在600词左右，文章总长度为4,500词左右。3. 翻译（1）测试要求（a）英译汉项目要求应试者运用英译汉的理论和技巧，翻译英语书刊上有关政治、经济、社会、文化、法律等方面的文章。速度为每小时400词左右。译文要求忠于原意，语言流畅。（b）汉译英项目要求应试者运用汉译英的理论和技巧，翻译我国书刊上登载的介绍中国国情及相关题材的文章。速度为每小时450词左右。译文应忠于原意，语言通顺。（2）题型本部分为主观试题，分为英译汉、汉译英两大部分，可以是长度约200词左右的英译汉、汉译英文章各一篇。（3）测试目的测试考生的英汉对译技巧及能力。（4）选材原则（a）英译汉选材可取自英语报刊或书籍，内容不应太偏太深。（b）汉译英选材可取自中文报刊或书籍，题材可多种多样，但内容不宜太偏太深。4. 口语（1）测试要求要求考生掌握英语口语表达的基本技能，包括语音语调、措辞与句法、语句的连贯与说话的流利度。（2）题型可采取以下任何一种：（a）按所给题目的要求作命题发言。（b）按所给图表和要求作叙述或发表评论。（c）按所给书面短文和要求回答问题或发表评论。（3）测试目的测试考生的英语口语技能。（4）选材原则口语测试题目应带有普遍性，为考生所熟悉，也可给出带有争议性的辩论题目。5. 口译（1）测试要求要求考生熟练掌握英译汉、汉译英的口译基本技巧。口译应准确传达原话意思，注意语气表达、语音语调正确，用词与句法准确，讲究说话的流利与速度。（2）题型口译采用段落翻译。翻译量为四段，其中两段为英译汉，两段为汉译英。每一段长度在180词左右，每一段之后有100秒左右的间隙供口译。亦可将每一段分成两个单元，每单元之后有50秒左右的间隙供口译。（3）测试目的测试考生的英译汉、汉译英的口译能力。（4）选材原则（a）应尽量在口语体的文字记录材料中选取口译材料（如采访、对话、讲话、讲演等）。（b）口译材料的题材应具有广泛性，可涉及多学科领域，但深度与难度应适中。6. 笔试项目一览表卷别序号题号各部分名称及项目题型题数计分比重考试时间(分钟)第一阶段考试11-201-20听力A: Spot DictationB: Listening ComprehensionBlack- filling Multiple Choice202030201/63021-20阅读理解Multiple Choice20501/63031翻译(英译汉)Subjective1501/63041-201-7听力A: Note-taking and GapfillingB: Listening and TranslationBlank-fillingSubjective20720301/63051-10阅读理解Questions andAnswers10501/63061翻译(英译汉)Subjective1501/630合计99300100%1807. 口试项目一览表卷别序号题号各部分名称及项目题型题数考试时间(分钟)第二阶段考试11口语Subjective12521-8口译Subjective8试卷一上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.News can be something the authorities want you to know, or something they would rather keep secret. An announcement of a _ (1), a denial of a failure, or, a secret scandal that nobody really wants you to _ (2). If the authorities want to tell the world some good news, they issue statements, communiques, and call _ (3). Or politicians make speeches. Local newspapers, radio and television help to _ (4) to what is going on. And by making contacts with _ (5) journalists can ask for more information or explanations to help them _ (6).Unless the correspondent is an _ (7), it is rare to trust any single source. Officials have a policy to defend, and _ (8) want to attack it. Rumour and gossip can also confuse the situation. So, you have to _ (9) as much as possible, using common sense and experience as final checks to help establish just whats likely to be the truth, or _ (10).Just getting the news is only half the job. A correspondent may be well-informed, but his job is to _ (11), the public. So, once the information is available it has to be written _ (12) which is also easily understood. Particularly for radio, since, while a newspaper reader can turn back and re-read a sentence or two, the radio listener has _ (13). This also means that only a limited number of facts can be contained in a sentence. That there should be an _ (14). And vital information necessary to understand the latest development should be presented _ (15) in case the producer of a news programme decides to _ (16) an item, by cutting for example the last sentence or two.Finally, the style of presentation must _ (17). A cheerful voice might be perfect for a _ (18). But it would be sadly out of place for a report of a _ (19). And this would also confuse and distract the listener, probably _ (20) just what had happened and to whom.Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken only once. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1.(A) A compact car.(B) A wrist watch.(C) A walkman.(D) A small television.2.(A) Eight years ago.(B) In the spring of 1982.(C) At the end of 1982.(D) In 1983.3.(A) Sinclair.(B) Casio.(C) Hattori.(D) Sony.4.(A) People who show great interest in novelty items.(B) People who work at railway or bus stations.(C) People who travel on trains and buses regularly.(D) People who have monotonous work.5.(A) Its getting smaller every year.(B) Its increasing rapidly.(C) Its expanding only in Japan.(D) It started in the 70s.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following conversations.6.(A) About fourteen.(B) Twenty-eight.(C) Around forty.(D) Over fifty.7.(A) The west coast of Canada.(B) A British seaside resort.(C) The Rocky Mountains.(D) A quiet, unspoilt place in Asia.8.(A) She travels only to safe places.(B) She usually hitchhikes during the journey.(C) She very often travels by day.(D) She avoids travelling alone as much as possible.9.(A) She stayed in a prison in Norway.(B) She was robbed on a train in Hungary.(C) She was once arrested in Germany.(D) She chose to go to the Middle East to cover the war.10.(A) She wants to enjoy mild climates and hectic life.(B) She feels completely alive while shes travelling.(C) She can have a lot of experience with others.(D) Both (B) and (C).Questions 11 to 15 are based ok the following news.11.(A) Shes considering holding a general election.(B) No general election is to be held very soon.(C) A quick election is in the best interests of the nation.(D) There might be a general election in the near future.12.(A) A strong earthquake hit this area one night.(B) Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.(C) Many families have been made homeless by the avalanches.(D) Five people were missing in the earthquake.13.(A) In north. London.(B) In south London.(C) In central London.(D) In west London.14.(A) 250,000 pounds.(B) 500,000 pounds.(C) 750,000 pounds.(D) 1,000,000 pounds.15.(A) The hospitals are obviously overstaffed.(B) More people are waiting to be hospitalized.(C) There is a sharp shortage of qualified nurses.(D) The hospitals are charging too much from the patients.Questions 16 to 20 ere based on the following talk.16.(A) Well over 50,000.(B) Approximately 50,000.(C) Less than 400,000.(D) More than 400,000.17.(A) Some insurance companies are refusing to provide cover for burglaries in high-risk areas.(B) Insurance agents are selling more and more burglary policies.(C) Insurance premiums rose considerably last year.(D) Insurance companies are planning to offer more insurance products.18.(A) To fit a burglar alarm.(B) To fix good locks and bolts on doors and windows.(C) To leave milk bottles on the doorstep.(D) To check callers credentials.19.(A) Burglaries always happen while youre out.(B) A burglary may take only a little time to finish.(C) You should keep your curtains drawn in the day to avoid a burglary.(D) Milk bottles left on the doorstep are a warning to burglars.20.(A) A Rising Number of Burglaries.(B) How to Prevent Household Burglaries.(C) Crime and Punishment.(D) Police-an Effective Force to Cut Burglaries.SECTION 2: READING TEST (30 minutes)Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is, followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 15The rise of tourist traffic has brought the relatively recent phenomenon of the tourist attraction pure and simple. It often has no purpose but to attract in the interest of the owner or of the nation. As we might expect, this use of the word attraction as a thing or feature which draws people, especially any interesting or amusing exhibition dates only from about 1862. It is a new species: the most attenuated form of a nations culture. All over the world now we find these attractionsof little significance for the inward life of a people, but wonderfully saleable as tourist commodities. Examples are Madame Tussauds exhibition of wax figures in London (she first became known for her modelled heads of the leaders and victims of the French Revolution) and the Tiger Balm Gardens in Hong Kong; Disneyland in Californiathe American attraction which tourist Khrushchev most wanted to seeis the example to end all examples. Here indeed Nature imitates Art. The visitor to Disneyland encounters not the two-dimensional comic strip of movie originals, but only their three-dimensional facsimiles.Tourist attractions serve their purpose best when they are pseudo-events. To be repeatable at will, they must be factitious. Emphasis on the artificial comes from the ruthless truthfulness of tourist agents. What they can really guarantee you are not spontaneous cultural products but only those made especially for tourist consumption, for foreign cash customers. Not only in Mexico City and Montreal, but also in the remote Guatemalan tourist Mecca of Chichecastenango and in far-off villages of Japan, earnest honest natives embellish their ancient rites, change, enlarge, and spectacularize their festivals, so that tourists will not be disappointed. In order to satisfy the exaggerated expectations of tour agents and tourists, people everywhere obligingly become dishonest mimics of themselves. To provide a full schedule of events at the best seasons and at convenient hours, they travesty their most solemn rituals, holidays, and folk celebrationsall for the benefit of the tourists.In Berlin, in the days before the First World War, legend tells us that precisely at the stroke of noon, just as the imperial military band would begin its daily concert in front of the Imperial Palace, Kaiser Wilhelm used to interrupt whatever he was doing inside the palace. If he was in a council of state he would say: With your kind forbearance, gentlemen, I must excuse myself now, to appear at the window. You see, it says in Baedeker that at this hour I always do. Modern tourist guide-books have helped to raise tourist expectations. And they have provided the nativesfrom Kaiser Wilhelm down to the villagers of Chichecastenango with a detailed and itemized list of what is expected of them and when. These are the up-to-date scripts for actors on the tourists stage.1.Which of the following can be concluded from the first paragraph?(A) These tourist attractions do not appeal to the local people spiritually.(B) Disneyland is no longer a typical example of tourist attractions.(C) Both tourists and local people are equally drawn by these tourist attractions.(D) Madam Tussauds exhibition is not One of saleable tourist commodities.2.Nature imitates Art means that _.(A) Art is two-dimensional and Nature is three-dimensional(B) Disney created a two-dimensional art form(C) the facsimiles are three-dimensional (D) Disneyland is a life-like copy of the original film cartoons3.To be repeatable at will, a tourist attraction must be _.(A) artificial(B) attractive(C) fictitious(D) facetious4.The locals all over the world _in order to satisfy the travelling agents and tourists.(A) make their festivals more material(B) adorn and exaggerate their traditional ceremonies(C) change into dishonest tourist attractions(D) decorate their villages for the tourists5.Ac