高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望4(1).doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望4【导读】一个小毛孩，竟然想给弟弟买豪车。你会想到这样的事情吗？a friend of mine named paul received an automobile from his brother as a christmas present. on christmas eve when paul came out of his office, a boy was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. is this your car, mister? he said.paul nodded. my brother gave it to me for christmas. you mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing? he hesitated.of course paul knew he wished he had a brother like that.i wish, the boy went on, _.paul looked at the boy in astonishment, adding, would you like to take a ride in my car?oh yes, id love that.after a short ride, the boy said, mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?paul smiled and thought he wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. but paul was wrong again. he ran up the steps. then in a little while paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. he was carrying his little crippled brother. he sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.there she is, buddy, just like i told you upstairs.his brother gave it to him for christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. and some day im going to give you one just like it.that christmas eve, paul learned what jesus meant when he said: it is more blessed to give . . . 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的一个充满爱心的小男孩看到一辆漂亮的车，得知车是车的主人的哥哥送给车主的后，也想给自己残疾的弟弟买一辆这样的车。【篇章结构】段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1-5）admiring it；hesitated；i wish看到车 羡慕 倒出心愿第二部分（para.6-9）would you mind driving in front of my house；坐车第三部分（para.10-13）carrying his little crippled brother；pointed to the car；give you one just like it表达心愿【信息提取】1.what is the best title ?2.fill in the blank with proper words.(no more than 10 words)3.how many times did paul misunderstand the boy?4. why did the boy ask paul to drive to his house?5.what kind of person is the boy?【解析】1.a boys wish 本文主要讲述的一个充满爱心的小男孩看到一辆漂亮的车，得知车是车的主人的哥哥送给车主的后，也想给自己残疾的弟弟买一辆这样的车。2.that i could be a brother like that通过上文of course paul knew he wished he had a brother like that.及下文小男孩的话and some day im going to give you one just like it.可知答案。3.two times通过故事的经过可知答案。4.because he wanted to show the car to his younger brother .通过下文小男孩让弟弟看车，并说将来给弟弟买这样的车，可知答案。5.kind-hearted.一个小孩子能有这样的想法，说明他是个“热心肠的”人。【词汇扩充】1.admire vt.赞赏； 称赞； 欣赏i really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。i admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。you have to admire her superb draughtsmanship.你不得不佩服她那一流的绘画水平。2. hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇if you hesitate too long, you will miss the opportunity.如果你老是犹豫不决，那就会错失良机。dont hesitate to make comments or suggestions if you have any.有意见尽管提好了。3. astonishment n.惊讶，惊奇to my utter astonishment , she remembered my name.她竟记得我的名字，使我万分惊讶。they heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。4. bless vt.祝福； 保佑； 赞美； 为祈福god will bless this union.愿上帝保佑这桩婚姻。may god bless you with a long life!愿上帝保佑你长寿！【长难句分析】paul looked at the boy in astonishment, adding, would you like to take a ride in my car?【分析】adding, would you like to take a ride in my car?是现在分词做状语；in astonishment 吃惊的。【句意】保罗惊愕地看着那男孩，冲口而出地说：你要不要坐我的车去兜风？【语法点滴】现在分词做状语现在分词作状语的分类一般来说，-ing形式表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。如：doing sth.作时间状语：seeing my parents waving in the crowd，i went running to them.crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.=when he was crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.(when) hearing the news, he got frightened.= when he heard the news, he got frightened.having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.having received his letter, i decided to write back.doing sth.作原因状语：being a teacher，you should help your students in every way.being poor, he couldnt afford a tv set. not knowing her address, i cant write to her.having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.having eaten too much, he couldnt go to sleep.doing sth.作结果状语：there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.making it difficult to travel from place to place 是结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示一种必然性（自然结果）。（making 可以改为 which makes，相当于一个前因后果的非限制性定语从句。）he comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.他每天回来得很晚，这是他的妻子很生气。=he comes home late every evening, which makes his wife very angry.=he comes home late every evening, and it makes his wife very angry.mary failed all her exams, making both her parents very angry.玛丽未能通过一门考试，这是她父母非常生气。european football is played in more than80countries,making it one of the most popular games in the world.(nmet1998全国卷)the child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.the song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular songthe child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.doing sth.作条件状语：listening to english every day （if you listen to english every day）， youll learn it well step by step.using your head, youll find a good way. working hard, youll surely succeed.working hard, youll succeed.taking the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a lake.turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.doing sth.作让步状语：working so hard, he failed again.living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。理解技巧：分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though, although, no matter等引导的让步状语从句，如上面两句也可转换成：although he lived miles away, he attended the course.thought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.doing sth.作方式状语：he came running back to tell me the news.the children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.they eat using the fin