高考英语二轮 单项选择+动词的体、时、态专练（1）.doc

2013高考英语：二轮单项选择+动词的体、时、态专练（01）（答案、解析）111. tom ought not _to me your secret, but he meant no harm. a. have told b. tell c. be telling d. having told 112. -what was the party like? -wonderful. its years_i enjoyed myself so much. a. after b. when c. before d. since 113. many peopel are still in_ habit of writing silly things in_public places. a. the; the b. 不填; 不填 c. the; 不填 d. 不填; the 114. he dropped the_ and broke it. a. cup of coffee b. coffees cup c. cup for coffee d. coffee cup 115. -if you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -ok, but do you have_ size in blue? this ones a bit tight for me. a. a big b. a bigger c. the big d. the bigger 116. cant you read? mary said_ to the notice. a. angrily pointing b. and point angrily c. angrily pointed d. and angrily pointing 117. we were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon. a. leaves b. would leave c. left d. had left 118. -mum, i think im_to get back to school. -not really, my dear. youd better stay at home for another day or two. a. so well b. so good c. well enough d. good enough 119._from beijing to london! a. how long way it is b. what a long way is it c. how long way is it d. what a long way it is 120. -let me introduce myself. im albert. - _. a. what a pleasure b. its my pleasure c. im very pleased d. pleased to meet you 121.-is your camera like bills and anns? -no, but its almost the same as_. a. her b. yours c. them d. their122.-do you remember_he came? -yes, i do, he came by car. a. how b. when c. that d. if123. -do you think its going to rain over the weekend? -_. a. i dont believe b. i dont believe it c. i believe not so d. i believe not124. -would you like to come to dinner toight? -id like to, _i m too busy. a. and b. so c. as d. but125. -can i join your club, dad? -you can when you _a bit older. a. get b. will get c. are getting d. wil have got126. i told sally how to get here, but perhaps i _for her. a. had to write it out b. must have written it out c. should have written it out d. ought to write it out127. -hi, havent seen you for ages! you look fine! -_. you look well,too. a. great b. thanks c. oh, no d. not at all128. she set out soon after dark_home an hour later. a. arriving b. to arrive c. having arrived d. and arrived129. -im sorry to keep you waiting. -oh, not at all. i _here only a few minutes. a. have been b. had been c. was d. will be130. she is _newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made some important discovery. a. the ; the b. the; / c. a, / d. a; the131.-i must apologize for_ahead of time. -thats all right. a. letting you not know b. not letting yu know c. letting you know not d. letting not you know132. rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_a bicycle. a. ride; ride b. riding; ride c. ride; to ride d. to ride; riding133. -shall i tell john about it? -no, you_. i ve told him already. a. neednt b. wouldnt c. mustnt d. shouldnt134. -how long has this bookshop been in business? -_.1982. a. after b. in c. from d. since135. the missing boys were last seen_near the river. a. playing b. to be playing c. play d. to play136. dont all speek at once! _, please. a. each at one time b. one by one time c. one for each time d. one at a time137. -do you like the material? -yes, it _very soft. a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt138. john plays football _, if not better than, david. a. as well b. as well as c. so well d. so well as139. i dont really work here, i _until the new secretary arrives. a. just help out b. have just helped out c. am just helping out d. will just help out140. if there were no examinations , we should have_at school. a. the happiest time b. a more happier time c. much hapiest time d. a much happier time参考答案111-115adcdb 116-120abcdd 121-125badda 126-130cbdac 131-135bcada 136-140dcbcd*结束*结束在前面几节中，我们学习了坐标语法的横坐标，即句子的成分与结构，下面我们要进入纵坐标的学习。纵坐标为词，纵坐标上面代表有词形变化的词，下面代表没有词形变化的词。本节我们要学习英语的语法词变规律。纵坐标上面的六种可变词中，首当其冲的当然是动词，动词是难点，也是高考的重点。动词在句子中可以起到不同的语法功能，或者说充当不同的语法成分，功能决定形式，也就是说动词的形态变化取决于它在句中处在哪个位置，充当何种成分，即我们讲的纵坐标决定横坐标。有的动词能在句子中单独充当成分，有的则不能，比如情态动词。能在句子中单独充当成分的动词有种三变形式，即时、体、态的变化。1动词的体的变化动词有两种体，限定体与非限定体。限定体就是限定动词或叫谓语动词，在句中作谓语，因为它在句中受到主语的人称和数量的限制，所以叫限定体。非限定体就是非限定动词或叫非谓语动词，因为它在句中不受到人称和数量的限制，所以叫非限定体。非限定动词种又分为三种，不定式，现在分词和过去分词。非限定动词在句中可以作如下成分：主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语不定式现在分词（或动名词）过去分词2 限定动词的“三变”限定动词在句有“三变”，即时态、语态和主谓一致的变化，我们在运用限定动词时一定要考虑这三个方面。中学阶段要求掌握的限定动词时态、语态及主谓一致变化如下：以动词do为例，限定动词时态，语态和主谓一致变化表时间状态过去现在将来过去将来一般态主动diddo/doeswill dowould dois/are going todowas/were going to dois/are doingwas/were doingis/are to dowas/were to do被动was/were/ doneis/are donewill be doneis/are going to be doneis/are being doneis/are to be done进行态主动was/were doingis/are doingwill be doing被动was/were being doneis/are being done完成态主动had donehas/have donewill have done被动had been donehas/have been done完成进行态主动has/have been doing被动限定动词的“三变”中的时态对同学们来说是个难题，解决这一难题的方法是理解时态的定义和掌握时态中的“四分法”与“二分法”。时态的定义，可以理解为一定的时间里动作所处的状态，所以时态里包括两个内容一是时间，二是状态。我们在说用哪种时态时，一定要包含这两个内容，经常听到有的同学说，这个用过去时，这是一种不准确的说法，到底这过去时是一般过去时，还是过去进行时，还是过去完成时呢。时态的四分法是把时间和状态都分为四种，即把时间分为：过去、现在、将来和过去将来四种；把状态分为：一般态、进行态、完成态和完成进行态四种。时态的四分法，分出了英语中的十六（44=16）种时态，让我们对时态有个基本了解，但不能直接帮我们解决时态的具体用法问题。要解决时态的具体用法问题，我们还要知道时态的“二分法”及其对应关系。我们还可以把时间和状态都分为两种，即把时间分为：非具体和相对具体时间；把状态分为：一般态和具体太（进行态、完成态和完成进行态为具体态）。具体时间对应的是具体态，非具体时间对应的是一般态。比如，yesterday这一时间，按“四分法”为过去时间，按“二分法”为非具体时间，所以以yesterday为时间状语的动词要用一般过去时；this time yesterday这一时间，按“四分法”为过去时间，按“二分法”为具体时间，所以以this time yesterday为时间状语的动词根据具体情况可能用到过去进行时或是过去完成时。时态除了跟时间有关外，还跟动词本身有关，特别是具体态中的进行态和完成态。表状态的动词一般不能用进行时态，含有终止性意思的动词一般不能用完成态，比如，我们不能说，“he has died for ten years.”在英语