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edform usedasanadjectiveoradverb grammarandusage 一 the ingform usedasattribute ing形式作定语 thesefemalepigsarecloned sowecallthem pigs thesefemalepigsarecloned sowecallthempigs that whicharecloned cloned thekidnapperswereusinga car steal thename intheletterwasunknowntome mention thefiremenwererescuingthepeople inthefire trap stolen mentioned trapped scientificexperimentswhicharecarriedoutbystudentscanbedangerous scientificexperiments bystudentscanbedangerous carriedout afewverb edsbeforenounscanexpresspastmeaningsinsteadofpassivemeanings boilingwater 比较 boiledwater fallentrees leavesescapedanimalsaretiredpresidentalostenvelope fallingleavesanescapingcriminalaretiringpresident 比较 wecanalsoputanadverborsomethingelsebeforeaverb edtoformacompoundverb edform 广泛运用的技术训练有素的工人手写的信件欠发达地区受过良好教育的市民倍受尊敬的教授 awidely usedtechniquewell trainedworkershand writtenlettersunderdevelopedregionswell educatedcitizensawell respectedprofessor rewritethefollowingsentenceswithverb edform ithinkcloningthatisdonebyscientistsisdangerous theproblemsthatarecreatedbycloningwillbeclear ithinkcloningdonebyscientistsisdangerous theproblemscreatedbycloningwillbeclear wedon twantbeaststhatarecreatedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday theonlythingthatisneededisacellfromyouroldpet wedon twantbeastscreatedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet 二 theverb edformcanalsobeusedaspredicativeofasentence eg mygrandfatherwasdelightedtohearihadpassedexams theproblemstayed after3days discussion unsettle unsettled 注意 getverb ed de结构eg getpaid injured hurt aswejoinedthebigcrowdigot frommyfriends 01全国 a a separatedb sparedc lostd missed sarah hurryup i mafraidyouwon thavetimeto beforetheparty 04全国i agetchangedbgetchangecgetchangingdgettochange 工人们都是按月计酬的mary终于从那次受伤中恢复过来了 workersgetpaidbythemonth maryfinallygotrecoveredfromtheinjury weneedtofurtherdiscusstheproblem unsolved remainedb toremainc remainingd toberemained 三 theverb edformcanbeusedasobjectcomplementofasentence eg 1 asheknowsverylittleenglish hefindsitdifficulttomakehimself understand 2 i yesterday 寄信 3 youmustmakeyourself whenyoutalkinfrontoftheclass hear 4 aftertherobbery theyfoundthewindows break 5 youmustn tmakethesecretbetweenus tothepublic know understood hadmyletterdelivered heard broken known themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear a carryoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout helenhadtoshout abovethesoundofthemusic 2004高考广西卷 makingherselfhearb tomakeherselfhearc makingherselfheardd tomakeherselfheard 四 theverb edformcanbeusedasadverbialofasentencetoexpress 1 timewhentakentothehospital theboybegantocryseenfromthespace theearthlooksblue whenhewastakentothehospital theboybegantocry whenitisseenfromspace theearthlooksblue itshamesmetosayit butitoldaliewhen atthemeetingbymyboss 04全国iv aquestioningbhavequestionedcquestioneddtobequestioned introducewhenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess whenfirst myselftomyparents in law ifeltabitnervous introduced introducing wheneveriamintrouble iwilllockmyselfaloneathome always myselfmanywhys question questioning 2 reasonshockedbythearticle thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaper becausehewasshockedbythearticle thewoman digitally record inthestudio thedisccancarrymuchmoreinformationthannormalones recorded becauseitwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio thedisc 1 bythebeautyofnature thegirlfromlondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm 04辽宁 2 alargenumberofpeople theshowwasindeedagreatsuccess a attractingb attractedc tobeattractedd havingattracted b a 3 conditiontreatedwithelectricity thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts ifitistreatedwithelectricity thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts ifitistakenthreetimesaday themedicinewillworkbetter takenthreetimesaday themedicinewillworkbetter time he llmakeafist classtennisplayer a havinggivenb togivec givingd given 五 verb ingandverb edasadjectives thisisso alessonthatsomanystudentsare ofit bore 相似动词总结 tire disappoint move exciting frustrate touchsatisfy amaze convince encourage exhaust boring bored aninterestingcrosstalk 有趣的相声 becauseofinterestingperformancesgivenbyfenggongandniuqun ihavebecomeinterestedincrosstalk weuseverb ingformstodescribesomeone somethingthatcausescertainfeelings andtheyareusuallyactiveinmeaning whileweuseverb edformstosayhowwefeelaboutsomeoneorsomething andtheyareusuallypassiveinmeaningastheydescribehowsomeone somethingisaffectedbyanaction 小结 thisisan winoverthebestteaminthisregion encourage hewasso inthisexamthathisinstructorwas disappoint theywereall move bythe story touch withsomany evidences thepolicearenow thathehascommittedthecrime convince encouraging disappointing disappointed moved touching convincing convinced mr smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel 03北京春季 a tired boringb tiring boredc tired boredd tiring boring 六 averb edcanfollowaverb suchasstand sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametimeoritcanbeusedonitsownorfollowedbyanadjective adverbial 伴随状语 shelaytrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays shelaythereandwastrapped 改写 thepop starstoodthereandwassurroundedbyhisfansforhalfanhour thepop starstoodsurroundedbyhisfansforhalfanhour afterhisjourneyfrontabroad richardjonesreturnedhome exhaustingb exhaustedc beingexhaustedd havingexhausted shelefttherestaurant disappointed shelefttherestaurantandwasdisappointed 他度假回家 累的要死 hearrivedbackhomefromvacation deadtired 几个特殊的过去分词的运用 lost given dressed seatedlost icannotfindmylostwallet whenhecameintomyroom iwaslostinthought heisnotunderstoodbyhisfriends soheoftensitsalone feelinge
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