中医如何看脸色知健康.doc

望诊是中医诊断病情的一个重要手段,以下将介绍不同脸中医是怎样看待的. 人们常常通过看脸色，或者气色，就可以粗略地看出一个人的身体是否健康。这是有一定道理的，看脸色是中医诊断的重要方法。那么，中医是如何看脸色知健康的呢？不同的脸色会对我们的身体健康有着怎样的影响呢？一起来看一看。 黄帝内经灵枢五色以颜面之五色来辨病，总的规律是：青黑色为痛；黄赤色为风热；白色为寒；黄而膏润为脓；红赤者为血；痛甚为痉挛；寒甚为皮肤麻木不仁。赤色出两颧上大如拇指的，会有猝死之证；黑色出于庭（脑门），大如拇指的，一定没有什么症状而突然去世。 在黄帝内经灵枢五音五味进一步解释说：圣人视其颜色，黄赤者多热气，青白者少热气，黑色者多血少气。美眉者太阳经脉多血，通髯极须者少阳多血，美须者阳明多血。“形色相得者，富贵大乐。” 从上可以看出，中医通过辨别颜面的五色，也就是常说的看脸色，就可以看出一个人的身体是否健康。其实，中医所说的五色源于古人对光的感觉。黑，是北方色，火所熏之色也，篆文是下面为炎上面为囱。黑在五藏配“肾”，肾主骨，通于冬气，为寒。白，是西方色。篆文从入合二，二，阴数。古代认为出者为阳；入者为阴。白在五藏配“肺”，肺主气与皮毛。通常，肺比喻为白虎，指虎体阳而性阴，在八卦为兑，以静寂为用。人要想入静，当先调呼吸。青，是东方色，东方属木，木生火，因此“青”字的篆文写法是上面为“生”，下面为“丹”。俗言信诺若丹青，指的是其相生之理有必然也。丹者，石之精，因此，大凡药物之精者曰丹。青在五藏配“肝”，肝主筋，经筋连缀百骸，病则为痛或痉挛。黄，是地之色。篆文从田光声。古代认为天玄而地黄。因此，古人在重大礼仪上喜欢上衣着青色，下裳着黄色，取与天地之象相合之意。黄在五藏配“脾”，脾主身之肌肉，灵枢经脉曰：“肉为墙”。象泥土之性，故为土藏。在易象为“坤”，主“厚德载物”。赤，是南方色，南方为丙丁火，其篆文写法是由大火二字组成。火在五藏配“心”，心为君主之官，主不明则十二官危，因此，“病”字“丙”音，也就是说“病”比“疾”重，“疾”为外伤，从“矢”，指受刀箭之伤；“病”为心病，心病难医。古代兵家言：攻心为上，攻城为下，“病”之三味尽矣。 总之，中医通过看脸色就可以粗略进行诊断，然后再结合其他的诊断方法，进一步确诊疾病，进而施治。大家如果对于中医如何看脸色知健康有兴趣的话，不妨多了解一些相关的知识，或通过咨询医生进行了解，对于自身的防病治病也有很大的帮助。Inspectionis an important means ofTCMdiagnosis,the followingwill introduce differentfaceChinese medicine ishow to treat.People oftensee through theface,orcolor,itcan be roughlyseenin a persons bodyis healthy.This is a grain of truth,his faceis an importantmethod in TCM diagnosis.So,Chinese medicineis to see thefacethathealthy?Different facesonour healthwill have what impact?Take a look at.Huang Di Nei JingLingshu,coloredtofacialcolortoidentify disease,general ruleis:blackforpain;yellowredtowhiteheat;cold;yellow andcream moistureforpus;redasblood;painevenspasm;coldveryskinbe petrified.Redtwoas big as athumbzygomaticon,there will besudden deathsyndrome;blackout ofcourt(forehead),as big as athumb,must not havewhatsymptomandsudden death.In theHuangdi Neijing,pivot,fifthfive tasteexplains further:sageasits color,yellow red-hot,blue and whitelessheat,the blackbloodgas.Meimeisunmeridiansblood,throughbeardedpolemustShaoyangmuch blood,beautymusthaveYangmingmuch blood.Yougethappiness,wealth.As can be seen above,traditional Chinese medicineby identifyingfacialcolor,that is often said that thewatch face,you cansee a persons body is healthy.In fact,the Chinese saidcoloredfrom the ancient to thelightfeeling.Blackis thecolor,the north,the firesmokecolor also,seal scriptisbelow theinflammatoryabove thechimney.Blackin the fivereservoirswithkidney,kidney main bone,through thewinter,tocold.White,is thewestern color.Seal scriptfrom thetwo,two,a negative number.The ancientthoughtoutintothose of YinYang.Whitein the fivereservoirswithlung,lung maingasand fur.Usually,the lungcompared to thewhite tiger,thetigerbodyYangandYin,inthe eight diagrams for thedollar,insilencefor the use of.Peoplewant tomeditation,forregulatingrespiration.Greenis thecolor,East,East belongs to wood,wood fire,so thegreen wordof theseal scriptis writtenabove thestudent,Danbelow.Vulgar wordsCIGNAifDanqing,refers to thecombinationofsciencehavealso.Dan,ShiJing,therefore,inessence,Danmedicine.Greenin the fivereservoirswithliver,liver reinforcement,the reinforcementconnectingbones,diseaseispain orcramps.Thecolorisyellow.Seal scriptfrom the fieldnumber.In the ancientdaysXuanandrehmannia.Therefore,the ancientslikeabluejacketon majoretiquette,skirtwith yellow,theconsistencyandthe heaven and the earth like.Huang in fivereservoirswithspleen,spleenmainbodymuscle,LingshuMeridiansaid:the meatintothe wall.Like theearth,thesoilreservoir.In theeasyasKun,andsocial commitment.Redis thecolor,South,Southtobingding fire,thefireseal scriptwritingis composed oftwo words.A fire in fivereservoirswithheart,the heartofthe monarch,the mainunknowntwelveGuanWei,therefore,diseasewordCsound,that is to saydiseasethandisease,diseasefortrauma,from thevector,by means of thearrows and cuts;diseaseforheart disease,cure.Ancient militarywords:psychological,for the next siege,threetaste.In short,TCMcan see through thefaceroughdiagnosis,then combined withother diagnostic methods,further diagnosisandtreatmentof disease.If youknowhow