高二英语选修六基础知识测试(一).doc

高二英语选修六基础知识测试一一单词拼写1. We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is a .2. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern (雕塑) on display in public places. 3. It is t of John to think about helping others in this way.4. He had been ill for a long time and c he was behind in his work.5. The s of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.6. The boys (试图，尝试) to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 7. I made no a to make friends with her.8. Chinese economic and trade 展览会) have promoted the exchange of the advanced techniques with foreign countries. 9. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c is one of the oldest in the world.10. When his father died, he came into p of a large fortune.11. They said the painters were careless and their paintings were (荒唐的).12. This is a (引起争论的) decision so it cant be carried out at present.13. Sally is not an (上进的) person. If she were, she would be a more successful business woman.14. He majors in (当代的) literature in college.15. The earthquake was light but its side effects were p .16. The n teacher made the children sit bolt up right.17. Mind your manners, guy! I want no (重复) of your bad behaviour.18. Our new computer software is extremely f .19. We should make a (具体的) analysis of each specific question.20. There is (无休止的) work to do when you have children in the house.21. The companys head office is in the city, but it has b all over the country.22. Your room looks old. Why not (改造) it by painting it?23. He told me with s that his mother was very ill.24. His formal style of speaking was a to the occasion.25. The cloth has a p (图案) of flowers on the dress material.26. John was touched by the w of their welcome. 27. He quickly became a to the local food.28. My children are hopelessly (上瘾的) to television.29. He worked so hard that (最终) he made himself ill.30. An a means a young person or a teenager. 31. Now that I am p , I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.32. Whenever I pass the KFC, I a feel hungry.33. The man lost in the desert was d for water. 34. She was a of her childrens bad behaviour.35. I play golf for (放松),which I think is a good way of relaxing myself. 36. We should pay more attention to not only our physical health but also our m health. 37. C means the power of understanding. 38. The illness has considerably (使虚弱) him, and now he looks very weak.39. These exercises are designed to (增强) the muscles in your arms.40. She was (尴尬的) when they asked her age.41. He prefers q to quality when food is concerned.42. What is the (平均的) rainfall for August in your country?43. Each (单独的) boy in the class has his own personalities.44. As we all know, the rainbow is a natural p .45. I do not (提倡) building large factories.46. We have had a few (分歧), but were still good friends. 47. A wide (种类) of colours and patterns are available.48. At first g , the place seemed deserted.49. The English language is very w and more and more people are using it. 50. The elephant is the largest animal in e in the world.51. People in big cities have to fight a battle against different kinds of (污染).52. He got into a p when he found his house on fire.53. She made it clear that under no c would she cancel the trip.54. I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their p to cause great damage.55. What other ways do you know of expressing fear or (焦虑)？56. I was t almost as much as the ground under my feet when the earthquake began.57. Tianshan is home to a great d of rare plants and animals. 58. The beautiful vase made in Qing Dynasty in the store is very p .59. When I was a child, I used to go b in the river.60. They (保证) delivery for free within one week.61. That is an active (火山). 62. We wanted each student to realize their full (潜力).63. You should be able to (评估) your own work.64. Have you ever experienced a (飓风)？65. Dont be so sure. We dont know with (绝对的) certainty that the project will succeed.66. He w a hand in the air to attract her attention.67. A computer is the most important piece of e you will buy.68. He e into loud, desperate sobs.69. The exercises in this chapter can guide you, but it will be up to you to do the (实际的) work.70. We must (约定) a day to meet again.71. The engineer drew a d of the bridge.72. They should be able to find you the best package to s your needs.73. We are giving away 2 000 free (样品).74. He crossed the street and walked a Central Park.75. The climate of Beijing is (温和的) as a whole.二短语互译1. 大量3. 习惯于5. （对某人）有吸引力7. 适合于9. 处境危险11. be casual about 13. by coincidence 15. as a consequence of 17. be desperate for 19. due to 21. 即使23. 想要（做）25. 瞥一眼27. 上升；增长29. 尤其；特别31. keep on 33. make ones way 35. on behalf of 37. on the whole 39. (be) in a panic 41. have a preference for 43. 大量的45. 用完47. 同意；订购49. 冒险51. in the abstract 53. on display 55. make sense 57. be brimful of 59. over and over again 61. make a commitment to do sth 63. be enthusiastic about 65. have potential to do sth 67. 表达某人的感情69. try ones best to do sth 2. 对上瘾4. 对过敏6. 被任命为8. 对感到羞愧的10. 禁止某人做某事12. in/under no circumstances 14. come about 16. decide on 18. be disappointed at 20. have an effect on 22. 兑换为24. 陷入；染上26. 匆匆看一遍28. 保证做某事30. 不管；不顾32. let out 34. be made up of 36. on the other hand 38. be opposed to 40. in possession of 42. 容忍；忍受44. 导致46. 只要48. 从容；不紧张50. 测试；试验52. a bunch of 54. in the flesh 56. nursery rhyme 58. day by day 60. have a tendency to do 62. 即将做这时 64. have an appointment with 66. 因而失去知觉 68. 对挑剔/讲究70. ban sb from doing sth 三短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(除多词外，所有错误都已标出)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Are the years you spent at schoolbest years of your life? Personally,I found most lessons rather uninterested. We had to sit at our desks with silence and pay attention to what the teachers were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask us difficulty questions.We also had to do plenty of homework, and hand them on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of rule. I left school as soon as I could and started to work . I read books at the public library, and late I decide to attend college. Now I really enjoy study because Im growing older and know that I want. When I was at school, I was just at the wrong age!四短文填词（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式.A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets 1 each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 2 she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since. One day 3 woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 4 (bring) it to his wifes beside. She agreed it was time that he should know 5 was in the box. 6 (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25 000. He asked her about the contents. “when we were to be married, ”she said, “ my grandma told me the secret of a happy 7 (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 8 I got angry with you.”The man was so 9 (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “honey,” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?”“Oh,” she said, “thats the money I made from selling 10 .”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 高二英语选修六基础知识测试一参考答案一单词拼写1. We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract .2. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture (雕塑) on display in public places. 3. It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.4. He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.5. The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.6. The boys attempted (试图，尝试) to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 7. I made no attempt to make friends with her.8. Chinese economic and trade exhibitions (展览会) have promoted the exchange of the advanced techniques with foreign countries. 9. It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.10. When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune.11. They said the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous (荒唐的).12. This is a controversial (引起争论的) decision so it cant be carried out at present.13. Sally is not an aggressive (上进的) person. If she were, she would be a more successful business woman.14. He majors in contemporary (当代的) literature in college.15. The earthquake was light but its side effects were permanent .16. The nursery teacher made the children sit bolt up right.17. Mind your manners, guy! I want no repetition (重复) of your bad behaviour.18. Our new computer software is extremely flexible .19. We should make a concrete (具体的) analysis of each specific question.20. There is endless (无休止的) work to do when you have children in the house.21. The companys head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the country.22. Your room looks old. Why not transform (改造) it by painting it?23. He told me with sorrow that his mother was very ill.24. His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.25. The cloth has a pattern (图案) of flowers on the dress material.26. John was touched by the warmth of their welcome. 27. He quickly became accustomed to the local food.28. My children are hopelessly addicted (上瘾的) to television.29. He worked so hard that eventually (最终) he made himself ill.30. An adolescent means a young person or a teenager. 31. Now that I am pregnant, I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.32. Whenever I pass the KFC, I automatically feel hungry.33. The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 34. She was ashamed of her childrens bad behaviour.35. I play golf for relaxation(放松),which I think is a good way of relaxing myself. 36. We should pay more attention to not only our physical health but also our mental health. 37. Comprehension means the power of understanding. 38. The illness has considerably weakened (使虚弱) him, and now he looks very weak.39. These exercises are designed to strengthen (增强) the muscles in your arms.40. She was embarrassed (尴尬的) when they asked her age.41. He prefers quantity to quality when food is concerned.42. What is the average (平均的) rainfall for August in your country?43. Each individual (单独的) boy in the class has his own personalities.44. As we all know, the rainbow is a natural phenomenon .45. I do not advocate (提倡) building large factories.46. We have had a few disagreements (分歧), but were still good friends. 47. A wide range (种类) of colours and patterns are available.48. At first glance , the place seemed deserted.49. The English language is very widespread and more and more people are using it. 50. The elephant is the largest animal in existence in the world.51. People in big cities have to fight a battle against different kinds of pollution (污染).52. He got into a panic when he found his house on fire.53. She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.54. I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.55. What other ways do you know of expressing fear or anxiety (焦虑)？56. I was trembled almost as much as the ground under my feet when the earthquake began.57. Tianshan is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 58. The beautiful vase made in Qing Dynasty in the store is very precious .59. When I was a child, I used to go bathing in the river.60. They guaranteed (保证) delivery for free within one week.61. That is an active volcano (火山). 62. We wanted each student to realize their full potential (潜力).63. You should be able to evaluate (评估) your own work.64. Have you ever experienced a hurricane (飓风)？65. Dont be so sure. We dont know with absolute (绝对的) certainty that the project will succeed.66. He waved a hand in the air to attract her attention.67. A computer is the most important piece of equipment you will buy.68. He erupt into loud, desperate sobs.69. The exercises in this chapter can guide you, but it will be up to you to do the actual (实际的) work.70. We must appoint (约定) a day to meet again.71. The engineer drew a diagram of the bridge.72. They should be able to find you the best package to suit your needs.73. We are giving away 2 000 free samples (样品).74. He crossed the street and walked alongside Central Park.75. The climate of Beijing is mild (温和的) as a whole.二短语互译1. a great deal (of) 大量3. be accustomed to 习惯于5. appeal to （对某人）有吸引力7. be appropriate for 适合于9. at risk 处境危险11. be casual about 对漫不经心的 13. by coincidence 巧合地 15. as a consequence of 因为；由于 17. be desperate for 渴望得到 19. due to 由于 21. even if 即使23. feel like doing 想要（做）25. glance at/take a glance at 瞥一眼27. go up 上升；增长29. in particular 尤其；特别31. keep on 继续 33. make ones way 前往 35. on behalf of 代表 37. on the whole 大体上；基本上 39. (be) in a panic 惊慌失措中 41. have a preference for sth 偏爱某物 43. quantities of 大量的45. run out of 用完47. subscribe to 同意；订购49. Take risks/a risk 冒险51. in the abstract 抽象地；在理论上 53. on display 陈列；展出 55. make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 57. be brimful of 充满 59. over and over again 反复；再三 61. make a commitment to do sth 答应做某事 63. be enthusiastic about 对充满热情 65. have potential to do sth 有潜力做某事 67. convey ones feelings 表达某人的感情69. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做 2. be addicted to 对上瘾4. be allergic to 对过敏; 对反感6. be appointed as/to be 被任命为8. be ashamed of 对感到羞愧10. ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事12. in/under no circumstances 决不 14. come about 发生 16. decide on 对做出决定 18. be disappointed at 对感到失望 20. have an effect on 对有影响 22. exchange for 兑换为24. get into 陷入；染上26. glance through 匆匆看一遍28. guarantee to do sth 保证做某事30. in spite of 不管；不顾32. let out 发出；放走 34. be made up of 由构成 36. on the other hand 另一方面 38. be opposed to 反对 40. in possession of 拥有；占有 42. put up with 容忍；忍受44. result in 导致46. so/as long as 只要48. take it easy 从容；不紧张50. try out 测试；试验52. a bunch of 一串（束，扎） 54. in the flesh 本人；活着的；亲自 56. nursery rhyme 童谣 58. day by day 日复一日 60. have a tendency to do 喜欢做 62. 即将做这时Be about to dowhen 64. have an appointment with和有个约会 66. 因而失去知觉 be unconscious f