初高中英语衔接材料基本句型导学案.doc

高一英语初高中衔接学案三 基本句型 编写人：季庚斌 审核人：毛玲 使用时间：Aug23,2013学习目标：识别简单句与复合句，并能够进行简单地句型转换识别并记忆部分初中重要的基本句型问题导学：TaskI 基本句型：简单句，并列句，复合句：简单句：只有一个主语和一个谓语句子。并列句：由并列连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）定语从句，状语从句TaskII 简单句5种基本句型 1.S+Vi(Subject主语+Intransitive Verb不及物动词)例：The sun rises in the east. She is walking along the lake.2.S+Vt+O(Subject主语+Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语)例：He found a bird in the tree. I like this book very much.3.S+link.V+P(Subject主语+link.verb系动词+Predicative表语)1)句型中系动词的位置可以用be动词来代替。2)句型中系动词可分为：表状态的系动词：be，keep，lie， look，remain，seem，smell，sound，sit，stand，stay，taste等。表变化或结果的系动词：become，come，get，grow，go，fall，prove，turn等。例：Time is up. That man seems kind.4.S+Vt+O+O(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Indirect Object间接宾语+Direct Object直接宾语) 例：He bought his sister a piano.Let me give you a hand. 5.S+Vt+O+C(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语+Complement补语) She kept us waiting for over three hours. We tried to make her happy.问题探究： 说出以下句子中所蕴含的基本句型1、 It is much better than having class2、 Some of the apples are hard to reach.3 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed4、 Youd better stay at hom, hadnt you?Youd better not stay at home.5、 Walk(Go) along/down the road/street, and take the first turning on the left.=Turn left at the first turning 6、 Better late than never. 7、 There was a telephone call for you. Here is a letter for you.8、 Which is the way to.?=How can I get to/reach/arrive in(at)/find.?Is there a .near here?=Where is the.?=Could you tell me the way to.?9、 Its too dangerous to cross the street.( He is too young to go to school=He isnt old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.) 10、 He is on a visit to England.11、The book cost me five yuan. I paid five yuan for the book.12、 We wont go until we get it back again.(Wait until we come back)13、 Chocolate is good for your heath 14、 Could we have the bill?15、Do you think it is good to do some housework? 16、 Either mum or I cook supper.17、Neither Dad nor my brother helps.18、 Why dont men do a bit of housework? 19、May I take your orders now? 20、 China is very famous for its food in the world.The poem was famous as Li Bai.21、 Take the second turning on the left= Turn left at the second crossing.22、 Either (Neither) of the answers is right.23、 I like the film, and so does he. (He likes the film. So he does.)24、 We have to get up early in the morning=We have to be up early in the morning.25、 How did he make the baby stop crying? (see ,watch, look at, notice,hear, listen to, feel ,make let ,have, help) eg. I saw her go into the house. Let me go. We noticed him come out . She was seen to go into the house. 26、 He told me not to bring you anything. 27、finish+doing enjoy +doing be busy +doing practise +doing feel like+ doing have fun doing sth. Cant help, be worth, He finished doing his homework. We are busy making some kites. We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 28、 stop doing sth./stop to do sth. remember doing sth./remember to do sth.forget doing sth./forget to do sth. Eg. She stopped crying. She stopped to cry.I remember posting the letter. I remember to post the letter.I forgot doing my homework. I forgot to do my homework. 29、 There are three girls walking in the park. 30、 I have been in the factory for two years.31、 We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.32、 Why dont you wait for me here? = Why not wait for me here?33、 He found it very difficult to sleep./I think it very important to learn English well.( make,feel) 34、 I little (never,) dreamt of (about) seeing you here.35、 I little (never) dreamt that I saw you here. 36、 I have been to the factory.He has gone to the factory. 37、It took me one hour and a half to work out the difficult problem.38、 I have two brothers. One is a worker. The other is a doctor.39、 There are lots of children playing in the park. Some are singing. Others are playing games. 40、 There are fifty students in our class. Thirty are girls. The others are boys.41、 He is as tall as I/me. He doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.42、 He is interested in the film. The film is interesting.43、 Not everyone likes sandwich.= Everyone doesnt like sandwich. Everyone likes sandwich. No one likes sandwich/None(None of them) like(s) sandwich.44、 I don/t think he is right, is he? He doesn/t think you are right, does he?( think, guess, except, suppose, imagine, believe.)45、 There is little water in the bottle, is there/There is a little water in the bottle, isnt there?There are few books on the table, are there? There are a few books on the table, arent there?46、 Do you have one more to say? There are another three mooncakes left. 47、 The lights are still on. He must be at home, isnt he?He must have come here yesterday, didnt he? 48、 Do you mind my opening the door?49、 Everybody is looking forward to May Day with great joy.50、 He cant help crying. 51、 Whats he?=What does he do?=Whats his job?52、 Jim is short for James 53、 Help yourselves to some grapes and watermelons.54、 We often go on a picnic/our first field trip/a long journey to the west of China.55、 I often see some students at school talking to each other in English.(see, find, watch, hear)56Sometimes we find them driving the tractors on the farm.57 I think every minute counts.58、 He used to get up early, didnt/usednt he? He didnt use to get up early.Did he use to get up early? = Used he to get up early?He is used to getting up early, isnt he? He isnt used to getting up early.59、 He eats too much food so he grows fatter and fatter. The book is much too expensive 60、 Give me a book=Give a book to me.Show him a spade= Show a spade to him.61、Get me an apple.=Get an apple for me. 62、He who does not work neither shall he eat 63、 Ill have/get my hair cut. 64、 Will you please say it again more slowly? 65、 The wall needs/wants painting. The wall wants to be painted.66、 Hurry up, and youll get there in time.= If you hurry up, youll get there in time.67、 Hurry up, or youll be late for school. = If you dont hurry up, youll be late for school.68、 Neither answer you have given is right69、 Lin Tao didnt know anything about it, neither/nor did Tom.70、 I didnt know anything about it. Tom didnt know anything about it, either. 71、 He has come here, and so have I. I have also come here. I have come here, too72、 In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced by 30% in the last ten years.During the past two years, I have learned 2000 English words73、The number of the students has reached 1700. 74、 A number of the students have come here already.75.Its a mistake for you to go there at night. Its very kind of you to help me.76、 Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats your trouble?77、 I cant help laughing at the news. I cant help to carry that heavy box for you. 78、 I regretted saying so much words at the meeting. I regretted to tell you about it.79、 She preferred singing to dancing. She preferred him to go home. She preferred to stay at school rather than go home. She preferred to go shopping after school.80、 I spent two days in doing my homework. I spent five yuan on that book.课堂训练：一、选择最佳答案填空： 1. He began to think about _ he should do the new work. A. what B. who C. which D. how2. I asked my friend Jim _ he was getting on. A. what B. why C. which D. how3. He telephoned her _ he wanted to see her. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 4. She asked me _ I could help her with her box. A. what B. who C. if D. that 5. We learnt from his letter _ he was in London. A. which B. that C. whether D. if 6. I dont think _ shes interested in such work, is she? A. if B. why C. that D. when 7. The teacher wanted to know _ you were so late. A. that B. what C. which D. why 8. I havent seen her for years. I dont know _ she looks like now. A. which B. why C. when D. what 9. He is poor. _ he needs is money. A. What B. How C. Why D. That 10. I met Mrs. Green _ I was shopping this morning. A. as soon as B. while C. since D. until 11. _ we had finished tea we all sat on the grass. A. Before B. Since C. After D. Whether12. We havent heard from him _ he left for the South. A. after B. before C. since D. when 13. She waited a little while _ she made up her mind. A. since B. while C. before D. as soon as14. _ you do this for us, we shall be very pleased. A. Whether B. If C. Because D. Before 15. I didnt go to the cinema _ I had already seen the film.A. after B. if C. that D. because 16. Its raining too hard. Lets wait _ the rain stops. A. since B. after C. until D. when 17. I dont know if he _ or not tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming18. I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 19. “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.” A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 20. “Do you