湖北省武汉市北大附中武汉为明实验中学初中英语《宾语从句》复习课件 人教新目标板.ppt

objectclauses 宾语从句 weknowhim weknowhelikesenglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句 复合句 一什么是宾语从句 试比较 doyouknowwhoisthefirstchineseastronaut 宇航员 ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun pleasetellmewhereshehasgone idon tknowwhenhewillcome let sfindoutwhat sontonight findouttheobjectclauses weareproudofthatbeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld 2 who whom whose which what where how why when引导的宾语从句 这些连词有词义 e g 1 doyouknowwhosebookitis 谁的 2 couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate 为什么 3 heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion 谁 注 that在句中无词义 在从句中不能充当句子成分 在口语中往往被省略 e g ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 1 由that引导的宾语从句 二 宾语从句的引导词 helensaysthatshewilllearnfrenchnextyear doyouknowwherehecomesfrom heaskedmeificouldgettothebusstationontime 三 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句 宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序 即是 主语在前 谓语在后 的顺序 改一改 将下列问句变成陈述句 1 canheswim swim 2 doeshehaveapen apen 3 whichplacedidhegoto whichplace 4 what swrongwithyou 5 whathappenedtoyou 6 whichisthewaytothestation 想一想怎样把4 5 6变成宾语从句 hecan hehas hewentto whathappenedtoyou what swrongwithyou 说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后 变成一个宾语从句 whichisthewaytothestation canyoutellme iwanttoknow iwonder pleasetellme e g canyoutellmewhichplacehewentto 四 宾语从句中时态的变化 填一填 was is isgoingto issinging hasfinished 1 当主句是一般现在时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的现在的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 呼应性原则 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 呼应性原则 1 hewillgotohongkong 2 heissick 3 heisreadingabook 4 hehasfinishedhiswork hesick 辨一辨 was 3 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 特殊性原则 hetoldme that summerisafterspring iwastold that thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon myparentstoldme that nonewsisgoodnews 比一比 findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem 1couldyoutellmewheredotheylive 2sheknewthatdannyisastudent 3hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn 4doyouknowwhocaritis was is whose 六 课堂检测 couldyoutellme a wherethetwinswereb wherethetwinsarecwherearethetwinsa doyouknow b yes hecameherebytrain a whenhecamehereb ifhewillcomeherec whyhecamehered howhecamehere3 shesayssheenglishfortenyears a learnedb haslearnedc waslearningd havelearned4 theteachertoldusthattheearthround a wasb isc willbed wouldbe5 tellme a whatwrongiswithhimb what swrongtohimc whatthematteriswithhimd what sthematterwithhim6 myfriendaskedme a whoisthegirlb whothegirlwasc whowasthegirld whothegirl choosetherightanswers b d b b d