专题20完形填空之记叙文-备战2015高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析（解析版）.doc

【2014高考真题精选】【2014重庆卷】AFive months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet（水龙头）. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16_ me so much just to think of it.All our 17_ life, I was the “artist” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the 18 ”_” one. He had a real gift for handling chores（家务活），19_ me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20_ the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21_ the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesnt your husband 22_ this kind of work?” he asked. “Its not hard.”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23_.” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24_, but he didnt reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) 25_ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Maam,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26_ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27_ in the world.16A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed17A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social18A. active B. boring C. careless D. practical19A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting20A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed21A. come up with B. face up with C. look forward to D. step away from22A. begin B. check C. like D. find23A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully24A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically25A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous26A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret27A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice【答案】16A17B18D19B20A21B22C23D24D25B26A27C【解析】19考查动词词义及语境运用。丈夫擅长家务，使妻子免于令人不快的各种居家修理工作。 A. attracting吸引；B. sheltering（提供）保护；shelter sb. from sth. 保护某人免受侵扰。C. driving 驱使；D. prohibiting禁止。B项正确。【2014山东卷】完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分） AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.” The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Dont ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！” With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.” 11A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd 12A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter 13A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry 14A. greeted B. puzzled C. offendedD. scared 15A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued 16A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug 17A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass 18A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request 19A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin 20A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed 【答案】11C12A13D14C15B16C17D18A19B20DB Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision. 25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 21A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing 22A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice 23A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started 24A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 25A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 26A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 27A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law 28A. improve B. save C. design D. earn 29A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 30A. school B. museumC. clinic D. lab 31A. busy B. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky 32A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 33A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak 34A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 35A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired 36A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 37A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure 38A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show 39A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 40A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation 【答案】21C22B23D24A25B26D27C28D29A30C31A32B33C34D35B 36D37A38C39A40B 【解析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。31A 形容词辨析及语境理解。由下文的“Many of her patientsCharlotte in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。A项意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”；B项意为“富有的”；C项意为“贪婪的”；D项意为“幸运的”。所以答案选A。32B 动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处是find oneself doing的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。A项意为“帮忙”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“惹麻烦”；D项意为“想象”。所以答案选B。【2014北京卷】阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzys 47 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 54 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right. 16A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried17A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned18A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular19A. comeB. fallC. fitD. tie20A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way21A. readB. takenC. openedD. put22A. freeB. perfect C. finalD. extra23A.areB.talkC.quizD. talent24A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn25A. atB. afterC. forD. around26A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest27A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters28A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal29A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected30A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too31A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since32A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place33A. repliedB. realizedC.rememberedD. regretted34A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled35A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake【答案】16A 17B 18C19C 20D 21C 22B 23D 24D 25C 26B 27D 28A 29A 30B 31D 32A 33B 34C 35A【解析】21C 考查动词词义辨析和语境。Suzy把书打开到火车图片那里。opento把翻到，to是介词，表达“到地方”。其他均不合适。34C 考查动词词义辨析。因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了她拥有的东西。35A 考查动词词义辨析。因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。clap ones hands鼓掌。 【2014四川卷】完形填空My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). Its 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be 20 . Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 11A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual12A. though B. because C. unless D. until13A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter14A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined15A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly16A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious17A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant18A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick19A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended20A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed21A. put B. back C. set D. take22A. game B. work C. place D. man23A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by24A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently25A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense 26A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar27A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker28A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists29A. just B. yet C. thus D. also30A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way【答案】11D12B13A14C15D16B17C18C19D20A21B22A23B24A25C26A27B28C29D30A【解析】18C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A careful小心的；B tired厌倦的；Cfond喜欢的；D sick恶心，生病的。从空后内容可知作者和丈夫给松鸡取了名字，由此判断他们对这只松鸡越来越喜欢，be fond of 意思是“喜欢”，选C。28C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A drivers司机；B farmers农民；C hunters猎人；D tourists游客。从情理可知四个选项中会猎杀动物的只有猎人，而且通过下文猎人与松鸡拍照也可以判断作者是提醒猎人们不要猎杀他们的松鸡，选C。29D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A just 仅仅；B yet 然而；D thus 因此；D alos也。前面内容提到作者竖起牌子警示人们不要猎杀这只友好的松鸡，而父亲同时也警告人们别猎杀那只松鸡，由此可知答案选D。30A短语辨析以及语境理解。A In fact 事实上；B For long很长时间；C On the contrary相反；D By the way 顺便说。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害这只松鸡，而猎人们不仅没有猎杀松鸡，甚至还和松鸡一起拍照，故A选项内容符合语境。【2014全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top41_, but on their way back conditions were very42_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43_ alone, he would probably get back 44_. But Simon decided to risk his 45_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 46_ down, the weather got worse. Then another 47_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, 48_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 50_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he54_ to get out of the crevasse and started to 55_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56_.Simon had 57_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58_, but he didnt want to leave59_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 60_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.【小题1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early【小题2】. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal【小题3】.A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued【小题4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 【小题5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 【小题6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 【小题7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 【小题8】 A. by mistake B. by chance C .by choice D. by luck【小题9】 A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 【小题10】 A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 【小题11】 A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly 【小题12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on 【小题13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed 【小题14】. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 【小题15】 A. run B. skate C. moveD. march 【小题16】A. around B. away C. above D. along 【小题17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to 【小题18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late 【小题19 A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 【小题20】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A