八年级英语导学案全册( 上).doc

水洛中学导学案八年级英语上册水洛中学八年级英语备课组编二一五年六 目录 Unit1 where did you go on vacation?. Unit2 How often do you exercise?. Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. . Unit4Whats the best movie theater?. Unit5Do you want to watch a game show?. Unit6 Im going to study computer science. . Unit7 Will people have robots?. Unit8Howdo you make a banana milk shake?. Unit9 Can you come to my party?. Unit10If you go to the party,youll have a great time?. Unit1Where did you go on vacation 第一课时SectionA1a1c教学目标:1.重点单词： anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most. 2.重点短语： quite a few, stay at home, go to the beach, visit museums, go to summer camp, go to the mountains, visit my uncle, go to New York City 3.重点句式：1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. 2). Where did you go on vacation? -I stayed at home . 3). -Where did Tina go on vacation? -She went to the beach.教学重难点:1） 一般过去时态，实义动词过去式的构成。 2）复合不定代词：anyone 任何人anywhere 任何地方 anything 任何事物教学过程:一：复习导入 二：讲授新课Step1：Teach the new words. Step2：Practice the new words1. 让学生把1a 部分中的短语与对应的活动图片连接起来。2. 谈论日常行为活动。看图画，写出活动词汇 a ._ b. _ c._ d._ e._f._g._3.Check the answers. Step3:Listening practice1让学生听1b部分的录音，并给图片里的人标上相应的序号。2. 核对答案。可先让一个学生站起来展示自已的答案，然后询问其他同学的修改或补充意见， 最后出示正确答案。3. 让学生跟读录音。目的是让学生能够正确的听说新单词，为下一步与同伴进行操练打下良好 的说的基础。4. 让学生与同伴分角色朗读并表演对话，目的是培养学生的口头表达能力。 Step4: Practice the conversations. A:Where did Tina go on vacation? B:She went to the mountain.Practice the conversations with your partner. 句型操练模仿2c编对话，然后对子展示。A:_B:_A:_B:_3、 语法回顾：动词过去式构成规则 定义：一般过去时表示_所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间 _等连用。一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。动词过去式的构成分_和_两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1) 一般_。如：playplayed, offeroffered, (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加_.如：likeliked, (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则_如： flyflied, (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后_。如：planplanned 1. few, a few为_,修饰_。其中few意为not many, not enough即：_表示否定.如：Few of us speak Russian. 我们当中几乎没有人说俄语。a few意为some, not many即：“一些”、“不多”，虽少但是有表示肯定。如： Im going to buy a few bananas. 我打算去买一些香蕉。2. little, a little作不定代词时，主要_。其中little意为not much, not enough即：_ 表示否定。 如：There is little ink in my pen. 我的钢笔没墨水了。 a little意为some, not much即_表示肯定。 如: She knows a little of everything. 她每件事都知道一点。3. try 意为_ 固定搭配：（1）try to do sth _ (2) try doing sth _ try ones best to do sth_当堂检测题设计:1.写出下列动词的过去式： go_ stop_ visit_ study_ do_ ride_ take_ drive_ arrive_ walk_ sleep_ keep_ get_2.翻译下列短语：参加夏令营_ 去大山_ 去海滩_ 参观博物馆_ 呆在家_ 拜访我的叔叔_任何特殊的事情_ 外出_3.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A . do B. does C. did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A. cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A. does B. did C. do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A. Do, watch B. Did, watch C . Did, watched课堂小结及作业布置: 一.请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 6. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.二、单项选择 1.what did you do on vacation? I _to new york city. a.go b.going c.went d.goes 2.They helped me_my books. a. finded b. find c. found d. finding 3.what_you_last night? a. did, do b. do, do c. did, doing d. are, do 4.where did she go on vacation? she_to the beach. a. go b. goes c. went d. going 5. Did he go to central park? Yes, he_. a. did b. didnt c. dod. does三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.四、1Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五.根据所给词的正确形式填空 1. My father_(work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher. 2. Mr. Zhang_(teach) us English three years ago. 3. I asked her if she was ready to go, and she _( say) “yes”. 4.The film is _(wonder), and I like it very much. 5. I enjoyed _(my) in the party last night. 6. Tom seems _ (be) sad today. 7. I often feel _(bore) in English classes. 第二课时SectionA( 2a-2d)教学目标:1.重点单词：go-went,buy-bought,play-played,do-did,swim-swam,meet-met 2.重点短语：study for test, anywhere interesting,anything special, last month, 3.重点句式：Did you go to Central Park? We took quite a few photos there. Did you go out with anyone? I went with my mother.教学重难点:教学重点： 一般过去时态，实义动词过去式的构成 教学难点：探究复合不定代词的简单用法：(复合不定代词：something, somebody, someone; anything somebody, anyone; everything ,everybody, everyone ; nothing nobody , no one ) (副词：somewhere, anywhere, everywhere no where)教学过程:一：复习导入（翻译下列短语）1. stayed at home _2. went to New York City _3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _Read the words and expressions together.二：讲授新课 1.Teach the new words. go-went ,buy-bought, play-played, do-did, swim-swam, meet-met study for test, anywhere interesting, anything special, last month, 2.通过情景方式呈现新句型 Did you. go with anyone? /go to Center Park?/buy anything special? /play volleyball? /swim?/meet anyone interesting? /do anything interesting /study for tests?/go out with anyone?3.听2a录音，并将你听到的地点填在表格中。4.再听一次录音，完成2b。 5.听并跟读2a录音，6完成2c部分。学生自读对话： A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.7.完成2d部分。补全对话 A:Hi,Lin.Long time not see. B:I_my vacation. A:Really?_did you go on vacation? B:I_to the beach. A:How was the_? B:_hot and sunny. A:_you swim? B:Yes,I did. The weather was really warm. What about you?_was your vacation? A:Its_.I went nowhere. I just _at home.思考:1. Did you buy anything special? 在英语中，anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。 例如：I can see someone new in your group. Theres nothing interesting in the news today.2. Did you go anywhere interesting? anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替 somewhere。例如： I cant find my keys anywhere. 我到处找不到我的钥匙。 3. We took quite a few photos there most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如： Most students go to school on foot. 大多数学生步行去上学。 few, a few为_,修饰_。其中few意为not many, not enough 即： _表示否定. 如：Few of us speak Russian. 我们当中几乎没有人说俄语。 a few意为some, not many即：“一些”、“不多”，虽少但是有表示肯定。 如： Im going to buy a few bananas. 我打算去买一些香蕉。 little, a little作不定代词时，主要_。其中little意为not much, not enough 即：_ 表示否定。如：There is little ink in my pen. 我的钢笔没墨水了。 a little意为some, not much即_表示肯定。 如: She knows a little of everything. 她每 件事都知道一点。 try 意为_ 固定搭配： （1）try to do sth _ (2) try doing sth _ try ones best to do sth_当堂检测题设计: 1. Did he go out with _ (任何人)? 2.They didnt buy _ _(特殊的东西) there yesterday. 3.Tell us _ _(有趣的事情)about your vacation, Jenny. 4. They caught _ _ _ (相当多的) insects in the forest. 5. _ _ _ (大多数) students can get to school early. 课堂小结及作业布置: 用词的正确形式填空 1.I _( like ) oranges when I was young(年轻的).But now I _(not like) them. 2. My mother often _( stay) at home on Sundays, but last Sunday she _ ( not stay) at home ,she _(go) to the park. 3.Wei Hua _ (have)a busy day yesterday. 4.He _(visit) the Great Wall（长城） last year. 5.We_(have) a good time yesterday. 6.We often _(go) to school by bus last year. 7.I _(live)in the village when I was a child. 8.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the park last year. 9.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 10._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 第三课时Section A Grammar Focus3c教学目标:1重点单词: something , nothing, everyone , myself, yourself, hen pig, seem, bored, someone, diary. 2.重点短语：of course, have a good time, keep a diary 3.重点句式：How was the food? Everything tasted really good!教学重难点:教学重难点： 一般过去时态各种句型的构成。教学过程:一：复习导入 1.Greetings. 2.Revision.(Ask students to read the conversation in 2d together.) 二：讲授新课 Step1:Teach the new words. Step2. Grammar focus . 1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _?2. 我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ _ _ go out with _?4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _ you buy _ _?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _ _.8. 吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _ _ have a good time?11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。 Yes. _ was excellent. 讲解：1.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句 或一般疑问句中。例如： 我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today? 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在 后面。例如： 这本书里有什么新东西吗? Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today.2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定 代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.3. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。Step3： Activity 3a 让学生用所给词的适当形式完成3a的对话，并俩人一组练习对话。 Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_ was really interesting. Did ou go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked. 1. Myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的 词”叫反身 代 1. Did you buy anything for yourself? 你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语） 2. The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语） 3. The little cow was itself again. 那只小母牛又恢复了原状。 4. I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。（做同位语）Step4： Activity 3b 让学生将3b补充完整并核对答案。 Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.MarkStep5:Activity 3c In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting. Li Lei visits his grandparents in the town. Everyone buys something interesting. Xu Li keeps a diary. Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group. -_当堂检测题设计:一小试牛刀：1) -Do you have _ to eat?(anything /something) -No, I dont have _to eat. (anything /something)2) -Would you like _ to eat?(anything /something) Yes, please.3) Something _(is/ are /am) wrong with my watch.4) There is _(something interesting / interesting something) in the news paper. 二.选词填空（有多余选项） something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, 1. _ found Mr. Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 2. Did you see _ in the big box? No, I didnt. Theres _ in it. 3._ helped the little boy. He did it himself.课堂小结及作业布置:一.填空.1. _ 是不定代词。2. 常见的不定代词有 _(识记并背诵)。3. 在使用不定代词的时候要注意： （1）some 和any 既可修饰_ 又可修饰_。Some 多用于_ 句中， 而any 多用于_、_、_句中。 但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用_, 而不用_. 这是因为_. (2) _ _ _ 都表示很多，但_ 只修饰可数名词复数，much 只修 饰_ , _ 既可接可数名词复数，又可与不可数名词连用。 （3）回顾 few, a few, little, a little 的用法区别 （4）由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都做_ 看待，其谓语动词用_. (5) 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要_.二.单项选择 1.What did you do on vacation? I to New York City. A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes 2.They helped me my books.A. findedB. findC. foundD. finding 3.What you last night?A. did, doB. do, doC. did, doingD. are, do 4.Where did she go on vacation?She to the beach.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going 5. Did he go to Central Park?Yes, he .A. didB. didntC. doD. does三.连词成句 1. did. Where, go, you, vacation, on _？ 2. last, I, on, was, vacation, month _. 3. go, did, anywhere, you, interesting _? 4. you, did, go, anyone, with _.5. vacation, was, how, your _? 第四课时SectionB1a-1d教学目标:1. 重点单词： delicious,exciting,expensive,cheap,terrible,boring. 2. 重点短语： the fun park,her best friend 3. 重点句式: Where did you go on vacation? How was the stores? They were very expensive.教学重难点:教学重难点:掌握对事物描述形容词的用法。教学过程:一：复习导入 1. Greetings. 二：讲授新课 1.Teach the new words. 2仔细观察1a.图片中的物品，把他们与所给的单词相匹配，并熟记这些单词。 1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _ terrible 2. _ expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _ boring 2.朗读记忆互相提问1a中的单词，为听力做好准备. 3.Listen. .听录音回答问题。Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.1. Where did Lisa go on vacation? _ 2. Did she do anything special there? What was it? _3. Did she buy anything for her best friend? _4. Did Lisa like her vacation? _ 三Listen again and fill in the blanks. What did Lisa say about? her vacation _ the fun park _ the people _ the stores _ the food _ 仔细听录音，并跟读，整体感知对话。四Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation. Begin your questions with: Where did? She . How was? It. Whe