山东省高密市第三中学高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Words练习（无答案）新人教版必修1.doc

unit 2 words part1 warming up根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词：1. mr henry is from an english _(说) country.2. the child has a very large _(词汇量) for his age.3. in british _ (用法), “petrol” means “gas”.4. he looks dishonest, but _(实际上) he is a thief.5. the police are trying to find out the _ (身份) of the man killed in the accident.6. i come from china, and chinese is my n_ language.7. he has changed a lot. i could hardly r_ him.8. do you know how many people were p_ at the meeting?9. the g_ calls on every family to have one child in our country.10. as the living s_ rises year by year in china, more and more people travel abroad.part2 important word & expressions1. because of 可近似理解成_._._._he was late not only _ his illness but also _ he missed the train.abecause；for bbecause of；becausecfor；because of dbecause of；because ofshe didnt take part in our party because she was ill.(句型转换)she didnt take part in our party_.特别提醒：1)_ 一般不可位于句首，如果放在句首，要用 because of 或 owing to 来代替，此时 because of，owing to 作状语。(2)_可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)2. come up走近，上来; (植物)破土而出，长出地面; （问题，议案等）被提到(无被动) come up with _ come out _ come to_ come about _ come across sb./sth._选词填空： 1) i _ my old college roommate in town today .2) can you tell me how the accident _? the daffodils(水仙花)are just beginning to _. 4) she _ a new idea for increasing sales. 5) the subject _ in conversation. （被提出） 6) they _ some old photos while cleaning the old house. 7) he _ and said hello to us .8) a second edition will _ next year.3. base （v.）以 为根据 (n.)基部；基地；基础 basement_base on/upon_1)his new story _ what happened in the coal mine many years ago is the best seller this year.abased on bbasing on cwas based on dwas basing on 2） eg: 该影片是根据辛克莱.刘易斯的小说改编的。 _ by sinclair lewis. 3) one should always base ones opinions on facts. (翻译) _4. make use of 利用； 使用make full/ good use of _同义短语：make the best of/ make the most of 练习：the manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.a. cost b. value c. use d. matter5.such as/for example/that is/and so on归纳拓展(1)such as用来列举一类事物，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不用逗号(列举部分事例)。(2)for example作为独立语插入句中，它的位置很灵活，可用在所举例子(通常是一个或少数几个)的前面或后面(列举部分事例)。(3)that is用来列举全部事例，放在被列举事例前面，并用逗号隔开，相当于namely。4)and so on 表示“等等，诸如”之意。当前面列举几个并列成分以后，用 and so on 加以概括并对尚未列举的事物进行省略。you can find frogs，snakes _ sleeping under mud in winter.many of the programs are well received，_ follow me，follow me to science.a number of other plants were found in america，_，beans.i have three good friends，_，john，jack and tom.a lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology，china，_.asuch as bfor example cnamely dand so on6. command 命令，指令；掌握at ones command _ have a command of _command sb. to do / that sb (should) do /(should) be doneeg: the captain commanded the crew to report to the main deck(甲板)._将军命令部队必须马上进攻。 _7. request博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。（request）_what a pity！the pianist wouldnt listen to our request that he _ in public after his sons death.aplay bplayed cwould play dwas going to play扩充：insist / order, command/ advise, suggest, propose/ request, require, demand, desire8.play a part (in.)(在中)扮演某个角色；(在中)起作用，相当于play a role (in.)。play an important part/role in在中起重要作用play the leading role/part起主要作用play the role/part of sb in(在剧中)扮演(某个)角色have you really realized the part the computer has _ in the daily life?amade bgiven ccaused dplayed联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色/起着重要的作用。_9. recognize _;_;_we all recognize her talent for dancing.1)mary，is that you？i _ you.really？it isnt a long time since we met last time.adidnt recognize bhadnt recognizedchavent recognized ddont recognize2）lincoln is recognized _ one of the greatest presidents in america.aas bfor cbeing dlikepart 3 exercises1after _series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed _ driving test. a /;the b a; the c the; a d /;a2.-my sister is very upset today.-its your fault. you _ the bad news to her yesterday.a should tell b should have told c shouldnt have told d must tell3.-so you didnt say hello to him at the ball?- well, i smiled at him, but he _me and walked by.a ignored b refused c denied d missed4. -what were your so _?my sons not passing the college entrance examination _ me most.a upset; upset about b upset about; upsetc upset for; upset d upset ; upset5.good use of the weekend should be _ to relax yourself after the five days hardwork.a made b put c paid d found6. the manager requested that the task _ by five oclock without delay.a must be finished b would be finished c was finished d be finished7.we all hope to see the plan that _ at the beginning of the year carried out next year.a came up b came up with c came out d came about 8.the office commanded that the wounded _ to hospital right now.a to be sent b should send c send d be sent9.father said to me, “light _ faster than sound.”a travels b traveled c had travelled d is travelling 10.-what did the doctor say?-he _ jim to _ in bed for 2 days.a said; lie b advised; lay c advised; lain d told; lie11.da vinci was _ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.a recognized b realized c looked d thought12. the boss commanded that the task _ by friday.a finished b be finished c will finish /d be finishing 13.sometimes _ english is quite different from _ english in many ways.a speak; write b speaking; written c spoken; writing d spoken; written14.i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree with _a everything b anything c something d