人教版高二英语必修5单元测试题及答案解析Unit 4 综合测试题.doc

Unit 4综合测试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1_protect the teenagers from the bad influences of bad websites on the mobile phone, the government is considering _strict and effective measures to monitor them.A. In order to；taking B. So as to；takingC. So as to；to take D. In order to；to take答案：A句意为：为保护青少年免受手机不良网站的影响，政府正考虑采取严格有效的措施对其进行监管。so as to表目的不能放在句首，排除B、C，consider表“考虑”意思时其后只能接动名词作宾语。故选A。2What a mess! You need to clean your bedroom _ _after school.But the final exam is approaching.A. constantly B. mildlyC. thoroughly D. previously答案：C句意：太乱了！放学后你需要彻底打扫你的卧室。可是期末考试临近了。故选C。考查副词词义辨析。constantly“始终，一直”；mildly“轻微地”；thoroughly“彻底地”；previously“先前地，在先地”。 新-课 -标 -第-一-网3Jacksons doctor was arrested by policemen and_of murdering.A. accustomed B. accusedC. adjusted D. charged答案：B考查动词。句意：杰克逊的医生被警察逮捕了并被指控谋杀。accuse sb. of sth./charge sb. with sth. “指控某人某事”。4You_part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to takeC. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take答案：C句意：当时你应该及时参加这聚会。对不起，我因事耽搁了。be supposed to have done表示“应该而未做”。5He failed the midterm examination and only then_ how much time he had wasted.A. he realized B. did he realizeC. he had realized D. had he realized答案：B“only状语或状语从句”放在句首时，主句顺部分倒装；再根据He failed the midterm.及句意，主句应用一般过去时。6(2011泰安高二检测)The chief editor demanded that the article_immediately.A. must be submitted B. would be submittedC. submits D. be submitted答案：Ddemand作动词后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”；句意：主编要求立刻递交文件，应用被动语态。7Once we have_some knowledge, things do not become more difficult, but comprehensible.A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. inspired答案：B句意：一旦我们获得一些知识，事情不会变得更加困难，而是容易理解。由句意可知选acquire，意为“获得”。8My father earns around ￥500 every month, which can hardly_the basic needs of our family.A. support B. cover C. present D. arrange答案：B此处cover意为“够用”之意。句意：父亲每月挣500元，这几乎不够我们全家的基本生活费用。9Have you finished your book report?Not yet. I couldnt_on it with so loud music next door last night.A. draw B. devote C. direct D. concentrate答案：Dconcentrate on.意为“把思想集中于，全神贯注于”。而draw on意为“吸，抽”；devote常用作be devote to，意为“致力于，献身于”；direct意为“对准，指导”。10Will you go to see the table tennis of the Guangdong Asian Games?_.A. No way B. It dependsC. Dont mention it D. By no means答案：B考查情景交际。句意：你去看广东亚运会的乒乓球比赛吗？那得看情况。no way“决不”；by no means表示“绝不”；It depends.“视情况而定”。11(2011福州高二检测)On National Day，up_into the air. Then the crowd cheered up.A. go the balloons B. did the balloons goC. went the balloons D. the balloons went答案：C本题因方位副词up置于句首，其主语和谓语应用全部倒装结构，B项是部分倒装；A项的时态不对。句意为：国庆节那天，气球升入空中，然后人群欢呼起来。12So suddenly _that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse (日全食)A. did the sky turn dark B. the sky did turn darkC. turned the sky dark D. was the sky turned dark答案：A句意为：日全食期间，天空突然变黑，以至于动物园里的动物看上去非常惊恐。在“soadj./adv.that.”句式中，若把soadj./adv.部分放于句首，则主句用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。13The wild grass looked like a soft green blanket_the field.A. covering B. coveredC. cover D. to cover答案：A本题考查非谓语动词作定语，blanket与cover存在主谓关系，因此用现在分词。14Today，well discuss a number of cases_parents have much difficulty in communicating with their children.A. which B. as C. why D. where答案：D先行词cases后面的定语从句缺少状语，用关系副词where。句意为：今天，我们将讨论一些父母很难和孩子们进行交流的情况。15Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone答案：A句意为：琳达看到交通事故了吗？没有。她一走，事故就发生了。“No sooner.than.”结构中，no sooner引导的句子通常要用部分倒装并用过去完成时。no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.都表示“一就”。要注意两点：1no sooner, hardly/scarcely放于句首要用部分倒装。2前句要用过去完成时，后句要用一般过去时。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)It was Lin Taos first visit to England. He was looking_16_to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. Against_17_of his friends he decided to go alone.He_18_the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a_19_time to travel in London because too many people go home_20_work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people_21_were waiting for tickets. When_22_his turn came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the man_23_tickets. However, he got the right_24_in the end and by asking people the_25_he also found the right platform. It was crowded with people. He did not manage to get on the first train，_26_he was able to move nearer the edge of the platform so as to be in a better position to_27_the next one.When this train came in, Lin Tao was swept forward on to the train by the rush of people from behind. The doors_28_and the train moved off. He was_29_to see the names of the stations_30_the train stopped, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Lin Tao got off，_31_glad that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly_32_that he had come to a station he_33_！ He explained his difficulty to a man standing on the platform. With a smile_34_his face, the man told Lin Tao that he_35_a train going in the opposite direction. The train had come to a small town, the name of which sounded very strange.文章大意：文章大意：第一次到英国旅行，Lin Tao闹出了笑话。16A. forward B. toward C. upward D. downward答案：Alook forward to“期盼，盼望”。他一直盼望能到英国旅行。17A. an advice B. the advice C. advice D. advise答案：B他不顾朋友的建议，独自去了英国。空后有定语of his friends的限定，所以填带定冠词the的选项。18A. arrivedB. gotC. hurriedD. entered答案：D下午五点刚过，他就走进了车站。前三项必须添加相应的介词。19A. shortB. wellC. goodD. bad X|k |B| 1 . c|O |m答案：D因为很多人这个时候下班回家，所以这个时间是不好的。20A. forB. atC. fromD. before答案：Cgo home from work“下班回家”。21A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：A此处是一个定语从句，先行词是people，而且从句缺少主语，因此选择指代人的关系代词who。22A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at most答案：Bat last“最后，终于”。最后终于轮到他买票的时候，他很难让卖票的人明白他的意思。23A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold答案：C此处selling tickets作后置定语，相当于who was selling tickets。24A. platformB. stationC. ticket D. taxi答案：C排队买票。25A. roadB. wayC. pathD. means答案：B问路用way。26A. and B. or C. butD. so答案：C他没有挤上第一辆车，但是却向站台靠近了很多，这样登上下一辆车就很有可能了。27A. get on B. get offC. get upD. get down答案：Aget on“上车”。28A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed答案：D车门先关起来，然后车才会开动。29A. able B. unableC. sureD. possible答案：B他看不见车停靠的车站的名字。30A. whichB. thatC. beforeD. where答案：D此处是一个定语从句，先行词是station，定语从句不缺少主干成分，因此选择表示地点的关系副词where。31A. feeling B. feltC. fellD. fallen答案：A句子的主语Lin Tao和fell构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此选felling表示伴随。32A. recognized B. understoodC. realizedD. felt答案：C但是他突然意识到自己到了一处连名字都从未听说过的车站。realize“意识到”；recognize“认出，承认”；understand“理解，知道”；feel“感觉”。33A. have never listened to B. had never heard ofC. had never listened D. has never heard答案：B由所在句时态可知，应选过去完成时的选项，同时listen to表示听的过程，hear表示听的结果，hear of“听说”。34A. inB. onC. ofD. to答案：B脸上的笑容用介词on。35A. had boughtB. had satC. had driven D. had caught答案：DLin Tao坐反了车。catch the train“坐车”。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AThe best reporters I know are bright, persistent, honest, curious and courageous. If you asked them to explain their success, this is what they might say：Helen: A good reporter is a generalist, able to deal with a number of topics and talk with a variety of people. He or she can see the unusual, the ironic(讽刺的)in the everyday. She can think through all the possibilities and organize a large amount of information to find the important parts.Jack: A good reporter is quick. Once he is assigned a story, he goes after it. He makes the calls and keeps trying if he doesnt make contact. Besides, a good reporter is curious. He or she takes pleasure in the new, and in the old, in the history or previous examples that got us where we are. He enjoys reading and appreciates the details.Susan: A good reporter is pleasant. She adopts a friendly nature with those she meets. She is a grateful guest, with a belief in the basic goodness of people. She conveys to those she meets that she is tolerant of them and their ideas, even though she doesnt like them or what they stand for.Tom: A good reporter is honest. He seeks the truth and acts independently. He does what he says hes going to do, and doesnt do something he promised to avoid. He returns his calls, and hes willing to say no. Hes obsessed with accuracy and double checks his facts with callbacks. He sees both sides to every issue.Richard: As Jon Franklin, reporter, author and teacher, said, “Back when I first started, I thought intelligence was the most important attribute a reporter could have. I have since changed my mind. You do have to be intelligent, but the big thing is courage. Courage to open your mind and let the whole damned confusing world in. Courage to always be the ignorant one, on somebody elses turf. Courage to stand corrected. Courage to take criticism. Courage to grow with your experiences. Courage to accept what you dont understand. Most of all, courage to see what is there and not what you want to think is there.”36What would be the best title of the text?A. How a Reporter Makes Good NewsB. What a Reporter DoesC. NewspaperD. How to Be a Good Reporter答案：D主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作为一名好记者的条件，即如何成为一名好记者，故选D。37Who thinks a good reporter should find unusual news from daily life?A. Helen. B. Jack. C. Susan. D. Tom.答案：A细节理解题。根据Helen所说的“He or she can see the unusual，the ironic in the every day”可知答案为A。38According to Susan, what should you do if you cant agree with him?A. Saying no. B. Being pleasant.C. Getting angry. D. Walking away.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段Susan所说的话可知选B。39In the eyes of Tom, a good reporter should not_.A. seek the truthB. check the factsC. see every issue from different anglesD. be unwilling to say no to others答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段可知A、B、C项都是一个好记者应该做的。一个好记者愿意说不，所以选D。40As for Richard, which of the following is the most important to a good reporter?A. Honesty. B. Quickness.C. Courage. D. Curiosity.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the big thing is courage”可知选C。BUSA Today is a national American daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company. It was set up by Alten“AL”Neuharth in 1982 with the goal of providing a national newspapers in the US market, where generally only a single local newspaper was available. The paper has the widest circulation(发行量)of any newspaper in the US, averaging over 2.5 million copies every weekday. It was the first color newspaper in the US.The newspaper was also among the first newspapers to use satellites to send the final edition of the newspaper to different locations across the country for printing and final distribution in those regional markets. This allowed the paper to include the most recent news and sports scores in each edition.Each edition of the newspaper consists of four sections: News, Money, Sports and Life. On Fridays, two Life sections are included: the regular life for movies subtitled Weekend, which features television, films and trends, and a travel supplement called Destinations & Diversions. Each section is denoted(表示) by a certain color to different sections, which is seen in a box the topleftcorner of the first page, with News being blue(section A), Money with green(section B), red for Sports(section C) and purple for life(section D)USA Today prints each complete story on the front page of the respective(各自的) section with exception to the cover story. The cover story is a longer story that requires a jump (readers must turn to another page in the paper to complete the story, usually the very next page, page 2 of that section)w W w .x K b 1.c o MStarting in February, 2008, the newspaper added a magazine supplement(增刊)called “Open Air”， appearing several times a year.41Why did Alten “AL，” Neuharth found USA Today in 1982?A. To advertise his products.B. To voice peoples views.C. To provide a national newspaper to Americans.D. To compete with other newspapers.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知创办这份报纸的目的是为美国人提供一份全国性报纸。42. From the first paragraph we can learn that_.A. USA Today is not published on weekendB. USA Today is the first color newspaper in the worldC. USA Today is an international newspaperD. USA Today developed from an American local newspaper答案：A推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句可知今日美国在周末不发行，故选A。其余选项与文意不符。43. Why can USA Today include the most recent news to the public?A. Because its reporters work every corner of the world.B. Because it has four sections and a supplement.C. Because it has the widest circulation in the US.D. Because it uses satellites to send its final editions.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知记者用卫星传送终稿。44. Which of the following about USA Today is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Its history. B. Its influences.C. Its circulation. D. Its sections.答案：B细节理解题。第一段中提到了今日美国的创办时间和发行量，第三段提到了它的四个版块，但它的影响没有提到，故答案为B。CNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2, 000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these presents detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip(闲谈), to the “serious”， which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist (极端主义的) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle of the road Americans who are moderate(中立的). Many of these papers print colunms by wellknown journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair(水门事件). The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.45There are fewer national newspapers in_.A. Britain than in the USA 新 课 标 第 一 网B. France than in BritainC. the USA than in Britain or FranceD. France than in the USA or Britain答案：C细节理解题。由文章第一段第五句“However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper.”可知，故选C。46Most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because_.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with televisionC. they have to write about crime and gossipD. they have to give factual news in an interesting way答案：B细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.”意思为：但是除了少数例外，美国的报纸尽量娱乐以及提供资讯，因为它们必须同电视的吸引力相竞争。故选B。47Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by_.Asupporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middleoftheroad Americans to write articles for themC. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoints答案：D细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句“Many of these papers print colunms by wellknown journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.”故选D。48The passage is mainly about_.A. the characteristics of American newspapersB. the development of American newspapersC. the functions of American newspapersD. the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers答案：A主旨大意题。本文的关键词是American newspapers，根据每一段的主题句，可知本文重点介绍了美国报纸的一些特点。故选A。DIf there is one thing I am sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetie(基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do as we develop a better understanding of how t