高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 What is happiess to you 牛津译林版选修6.ppt

重点单词 1 injure injures injured injured injuring vt 伤害 使 受伤 弄伤 同 近义词 wound hurt 必记搭配 be getinjured受伤receiveaninjury受伤 2 apartadv 分开 相距 相隔adj 分开的 同 近义词 separated aside away 温馨提示 apartfrom 除 之外 相当于besides except或exceptfor 依上下文语境来定 asidefrom也表示 除 之外 相当于exceptfor 必记搭配 apartfrom除 之外takeapart拆卸tell knowapart区分 区别 3 imagine imagines imagined imagined imagining v 想象 设想 猜想 料想 同 近义词 guess suppose assume fancy expect 温馨提示 想象做某事 imaginedoing fancydoing imagine后不可接todo宾语 也不能用除tobe之外的动词不定式充当其宾补 注意 imaginesb sthtobe 想象某人 物是 imaginesbdoingsth 想象某人做 必记搭配 imaginesth想象某人或某事 物可能发生或存在imaginedoingsth想象做某事imaginesb sth tobe n adj 想象 是 imaginethat clause想象 4 struggle struggles struggled struggled struggling v 努力 奋斗 挣扎n 搏斗 挣扎 费劲的事 同 近义词 fight battle combat 温馨提示 fightwithsb意为 和某人一起共同战斗 fightagainst 为反对 而战斗 fightfor 为争取 而斗争 打架 必记搭配 strugglefor为争取 而奋斗struggleagainst为反对 而斗争 同 作斗争strugglewith同 搏斗struggletoone sfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodo 挣扎着 努力做某事withastruggle努力地 5 devote devotes devoted devoted devoting v 投入 献身adj devoted挚爱的 忠诚的n devotion奉献 忠诚 挚爱 温馨提示 devote后接的to是介词 后面加名词或动名词作宾语 必记搭配 devoteoneselfto投身于 献身于devote time money attention energy to为某事付出 时间 金钱 注意力 能量等 6 inspire inspires inspired inspired inspiring v 鼓励 鼓舞 赋予灵感 启迪 启发adj inspired受到鼓舞的 inspiring鼓舞人心的n inspiration灵感 鼓舞 必记搭配 inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人干某事inspiresbwith用 鼓励某人inspiresthinsb使某人产生inspiresbtosth使某人更加 7 assist assists assisted assisted assisting v 帮助 协助 援助n assistance帮助 协助n assistant助手 助理 必记搭配 assistsbwithsth帮助某人某事assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事assistsbindoingsth在做 方面给与帮助 8 adapt adapts adapted adapted adapting v 使适应 使适合 改编 改写adj adaptable能适应的 适应能力强的n adaptation适应 改编 本 必记搭配 adaptoneselfto使某人适应 bewelladaptedto特别能适应 运用提升 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 thatistheonlywaywecanimagine theoveruseofwaterinstudents bathrooms 2010上海 a reducingb toreducec reducedd reduce 1 b way后带有定语从句thatwecanimagine 所以此处应该选b 构成theonlywaytoreduce 的搭配 2 dina formonthstofindajobasawaitress finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency 2010湖南 a strugglingb struggledc havingstruggledd tostruggle 2 c 由主语dina和非谓语动词部分状语formonths可知答案 3 theclubs thefootballplayer alargeamountofmoney a provide inb inspire withc offer withd encourage in 3 b inspiresbwithsth用 鼓励某人 4 ireallyadmirehow sheisto therightsanddignity 尊严 ofwomen a devoted defendingb devoting defendc devoted defendd devoting defending 4 a 句意 我真是佩服她对于维护妇女权利和尊严的热心 形容人是热心的要用devoted一词 bedevotedto中to是介词 所以第二空选defending 5 goodservice therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalfujiandishes 2011福建 a farfromb apartfromc insteadofd regardlessof 5 b apartfrom在此表示 除了 相当于besides 6 wemaybeableto youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime a assistb insistc provided evaluate 6 a 根据后面的ifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime可知答案 7 afloodhappenedinthesouthofthecountry leavingmanydeadand a injuredb injuringc toinjured tobeinjured 7 a injured表示 已经受伤 8 yourhouseisalwayssoneat howdoyou itwiththreechildren a manageb servec adaptd construct 8 a 句意应为 你家里总是那么整洁 家里有三个孩子 你是怎么设法做到的 表示 设法做成某事 用manageit 运用提升 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed 2011四川 a whyb howc whatd which 1 c believein后为其宾语从句 从句中wedo缺宾语 所以选what 2 ioften thewordsidon tknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet 2011四川 a lookupb lookatc lookford lookinto 2 a lookup此处表示 查阅 3 moreandmorehigh risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities space 2010福建 a insearchofb inplaceofc forlackofd forfearof 3 c 句子的完整意思应该是 大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦 因为缺乏空间 4 iprobablyshouldn thaveanymorecake oh itwon tkillyou a goaheadb holdon pleasec you rewelcomed that lldo 4 a goahead在此处表示 吃吧 5 hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof atahotelforthenight 2011浙江 a puttingdownb puttingoffc puttingond puttingup 5 d putup在此表示 住下 根据句意 从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中 注意词形的变化 1 i vealways billforhiscourageanddetermination 2 i lljustgetmycoat 3 canyoutellme ifyou recoming 4 whatdoesatm 5 policeare thedisappearanceoftwochildren lookedupto holdon aheadoftime standfor lookinginto 6 bob swifewentonathimsomuchthateventuallyhe 7 thieves andstole 10 000worthofcomputerequipment gavein brokein 关键句型及惯用法 1 eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics p18 l28 29 译 参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起 但尽管如此 她还是乐意献身于体操 eventhough 尽管 虽然 即使 引导让步状语从句 同义连词 evenif 即使 though although while 虽然 注意 as 虽然 引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的 汉语表示 虽然 但是 英文中although but不可同时使用 inspiteof despite 虽然 尽管 是介词短语和介词 后接n pron 作宾语 eventhoughhetried hestilllaggedbehindotherrunners 尽管他努力了 仍落在其他赛跑者之后 wearestillfriendseventhoughouropinionsdiffer 虽然我们意见不一 但仍然是朋友 趁热打铁 选择填空 iwon tstayhere everyoneelseispresent theweatherdoesn tagreewithme a eventhoughb asthoughc becaused until 答案 a we llsetoutwithoutmikebecausehewon tfollowus to a evensoaskedb evenifaskedc althoughaskedd inspiteofasking 答案 b hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalotofexperience a sinceb unlessc asd although 答案 d althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter a hisworksarenotwidelyreadb buthisworksarenotwidelyreadc howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadd stillhisworksarenotwidelyread 答案 a hard shetries shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework a muchb howeverc asd although 答案 c 思考 想一想 引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些 答案 nomatter 疑问词 why除外 nomatterwhat nomatterwhich nomatterwho nomatterwhom nomatterwhen nomatterwhere nomatterhow 疑问词 why除外 ever 但 whatever whichever whoever whomever除引导让步状语从句 还可引导名词性从句 趁热打铁 makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices a whatb whoc whateverd whoever 答案 a poor itmaybe thereisnoplacelikehome youmaygo a as whereverb though wheneverc inspiteof whend that wherever 答案 a 2 insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless sanglanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter p19 l43 45 译 桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地 并没有感到绝望 她想到的就是 为了改善自己的状态 自己能做些什么 1 句型 这是个复合句 两个由what引导的从句分别充当介词about的宾语 2 insteadof表示 代替 而不是 后接名词 动名词或代词充当宾语 否定其后的内容 instead是副词 内容肯定 趁热打铁 中译英 为了实现共同的目标 当时我们人人都在思考该怎么办 而没有抱怨眼前所发生的一切 答案 insteadofcomplainingwhathadhappened eachofuswasthinkingaboutwhatweshoulddotoachievethegoal eachofusdidn tcomplainwhathadhappened insteadwewerethinkingwhatweshoulddotoachievethegoal 选择填空 oldsmithwalkedtotheoppositeoftheriveracrossthebridge takingaboat a incaseofb insteadofc forfearofd insearchof 答案 b 思考 表达 代替 而不是 的词还有几个 答案 表达 代替 而不是 意义的词还有ratherthan inplaceof taketheplaceof等 ratherthan连接并列关系 例如 thenoticewasspokenratherthanwritten 那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的 nothingintheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence 世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持 hissonisbigenoughtomanagebusinessinplaceofhisfather 他儿子长大了 可替父亲经营生意了 比较 hehasnofriend otherthan ratherthan you 他除你之外就没有别的朋友了 otherthan相当于except but exceptfor 此题应用otherthan 3 allihadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenicamehome p30 l10 11 译 我要做的一切就是上学和回家之后学习几个小时 当主句中含有行为动词do时 系动词be后的表语动词不定式常省略to 否则就要带上to 趁热打铁 中译英 父母所能做的不仅仅是给孩子金钱 我所能帮她的就是给她提出合理化建议 当时我别无选择 只好服从 答案 whatparentscandoisnotonlygivetheirchildrenmoney whaticanhelpheristoputforwardareasonablesuggestiontoher ihadnochoicebuttoobey 运用提升 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 theyoungmancouldn taffordanewcar heboughtausedone 2011天津 a besidesb otherwisec insteadd still 1 c instead表示 相反地 与前面的情况相对 2 thevillagershavealreadyknown wewilldoistorebuildthebridge a thisb thatc whatd which 2 c known的宾语从句中what作do的宾语 3 pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon or itisconvenienttoyou 2011江西 a wheneverb howeverc whicheverd wherever 3 a wheneveritisconvenienttoyou 不论你何时方便 阅读下面短文 在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯 语法正确 sanglanwasadedicatedandenergeticathlete whohadspentmanyyearspracticinggymnastics herstrongesteventwasthevaultandshewasoneofthe1 gymnastsinchina shehopedtowinthiseventatthegames 2 duringapracticevault thisyounggirlmadeasmallmistake 3 oflandingonherfeet sanglandedonherheadandbrokeherneck shewasrushedtoatophospital andspecialistssaidshegotsevereinjuriesandwouldneverwalkagain best however instead christopherreeve anactorwhocouldn twalk4 duetoanunfortunatehorseridingaccident encouragedsangtostaypositiveandtoldherbeingsad5 nothelphergetbetter sangalreadyknewthis sheovercameherdisappointmentandwonthesympathyandadmirationofpeopleacrosstheworld6 hergoodattitudeandbeautifulsmile either would with sangreturnedtochina andnowstudiesjournalismandisalsohostingasportsprogrammeaboutthe2008beijingolympics sanglanworkshardateverythingshedoesandalwaysbelievesinherself with7 positivethinkingandgreatcouragetowardsdisability sheisn t8 arolemodelforyoungpeoplenationwidebutalsowillinspirethemforever her only 写作须知1 英文书信格式要求 1 写信日期 位于右上方 2 要有称呼 如 dearsir madam professor mary 位于正文左上角 3 正文部分的头尾常用客套话 4 最后签名 2 英文回信的基本要点写回信与首次给人写信不同 它必须以别人给你的来信为基础 展开你的写作 第一步 细读来信并读懂信的内容 包括一些细节及信的言外之意 第二步 要对来信所提出的问题作出相应的反应 表明自己的态度和看法 并解释其原因 第三步 写回信者也可以介绍自己方面的新闻或向来信人提出建议或要求等 3 结尾bestwishestoyou goodlucktoyou allthebest lookingforwardtoyourreply hopethingsgoonwellinallaspectsofyourlife 魔力模版1 魔力句子 1 i mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnchinesewell 2 ifeeldelightedtowriteyouback thankyouforyourletterdatedseptember16 3 inreplytoyourletteri dliketooffermyadviceforthesituation 4 hereareafewsuggestions herearesometipsforyou 5 first itisimportantto then italsohelpsto wheneverpossible 6 besides itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingchinesesongs becausebydoingsoyou lllearnandrememberchinesewordsmoreeasily 回信提示 1 因故信至昨天才收到 2 lihua喜欢他的工作 但不喜欢上海 zhanghong谈自己的看法 3 谢绝lihua的邀请 并说明原因 4 也向lihua发出来杭州度假的邀请 参考范文 september25dearlihua i mgladtoreceiveyourletteronyourjob whichyoupreferredtothecityofshanghai andyourinvitation itwasn tuntilyesterdaythatigotit asihadbeenoutonbusinessforaweek hereareafewofmyopinions first itisimportanttotrytoenjoyyourselfinyoursparetimebesidesyourdevotiontowork asshanghaiisanexcitingandbeautifulplace then italsohelpstobroadenyoureyesightinthebigcity i msorrytosaythatiwon tgotoshanghaibecauseourschoolwillholdanopen airparty ihavetostayfortheperformancesontheholiday bytheway wouldyoupleasecomeandjoinusintheparty hangzhouissobeautifulinautumnthati msureyouwilllikeit withbestwishes yours zhanghong unit2whatishappinesstoyou directions foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkeda b candd choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence 1 teamwinsonsaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships a nomatterwhatb nomatterwhichc whateverd whichever 1 d 由句子结构分析 空白处应填主语从句的引导词 排除a和b选项 再由句意 不管哪支队会赢 可知应用whichever 无论哪一个 2 tohisresearch hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus a devotingb devotedc caughtd lost 2 b 本句中的主语he是分词动作的承受者 因此使用过去分词 句意 他潜心研究他的研究工作 所以应使用devotedtosth caught和lost都与in连用 3 thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110 year oldman mygoodness ican timagine thatold a tobeb tohavebeenc beingd havingbeen 3 c mygoodness 表示惊奇 我无法想象自己变得那么老 4 iamextremelysorrytosaythat butthewordscameoutin rush a theb 不填c ad one 4 c inarush 匆忙地 为固定搭配 此处作者感到extremelysorry 是因为 没经过仔细思考就说了出来 5 theheadofthecompanydecidedto newurgentmeasurestodealwiththepresenteconomiccrisis a adaptb bringc adoptd receive 5 c 根据下文应是 采取措施 以应对经济危机 6 todayiwilldomyhomeworkinmybedroom a insteadintheclassroomb insteadoftheclassroomc insteadofintheclassroomd orintheclassroominsteadof 6 c insteadof后intheclassroom是和inmybedroom并列 7 therewasnoplanforamediaeducationclass theheadmasterencouragedtomtocreatehisown a since b eventhoughc althoughd after 7 a 考查状语从句引导词 从句意知 前后为因果关系 故选since 8 you remakingitsound youwillhavetogowithoutfoodfordaysonend a eventhoughb nowthatc incased asif 8 d 考查状语从句的引导词 句意 你说得好象你能连续好几天不吃东西似的 9 thefact thefrench speakingnormansruledenglandfor250years frenchdidn treplaceenglishasthefirstlanguage frenchstillhadanimpactontheenglishlanguage a eventhough despiteb inspiteof thateventhoughc despite eventhoughd though that 9 b inspiteof尽管 that引导同位语从句 而在同位语从句中 eventhough引导让步状语从句 10 thenobelcommitteepraisedthe changeintheinternationalclimate thatbarackobamahadbrought hispreciousgoalofriddingtheworldofnuclearweapons a alongwithb incaseofc exceptford inspiteof 10 a 考查短语含义和句意理解 alongwith 和 incaseof 假设 万一 exceptfor 除了 inspiteof 尽管 11 tomanypeople happinessmeans successinwhattheydo a toachieveb achievementc achievingd achieved 11 c meandoing意味着 meantodo打算做 12 thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek idon tthinkwe itwithoutyou a canmanageb couldhavemanagedc couldmanaged canhavemanaged 12 b 句意 谢谢你上周的辛勤工作 我认为没有你我们不可能处理这个问题 表示对过去事情的否定性推测用couldnothavedone 又因为这是个否定前移的句子 所以后边要用肯定形式 13 bythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentatthenewyorkgoodwillgames she adedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears a wasb hadbeenc hasbeend is 13 b bythetime意为 到 为止 主句需用完成时 此句中bythetime后的从句为过去式 所以主句用过去完成时 14 onthecontrary ithinkitistruman you toblame a morethan areb lessthan whoarec ratherthan thatisd ratherthan is 14 c 分析句子成分是解答此题的关键 本句为强调句式 ratherthan而不是 此处强调的是truman 故谓语动词要用单数形式 15 bemorepatient whatyouneedtodonowis moretimetoit a devoteb devotingc devotedd devotes 15 a 不定式作表语 前面有do 后面省略to directions completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext 16 shekeepsherselfapart others 17 thearmywas goodspiritsdespitetheuncomfortableconditions 18 sheis arushinthemorningtogetthekidsofftoschool 19 nooneistired apersonwhoisalwayspolitetohim asthefamouschinesesayinggoes from in in of 20 ifindithardtolookback thepastbombexplosion 21 focusing whatsheisdoingishergreatestadvantage 22 thetwostudentsspentapleasantevening thecompanyoftheirfriends 23 westillhavetostruggleallkindsofdifficulties 24 ourcompanyisahead othermakersofsparepartsfortheairplane 25 thedoctorsdevotedthemselves abettercurefortheterribledisease on on in with against of to directions foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkeda b candd fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext profdennisbrownoncegavehisclassaspecialhomeworkto gotosomeoneyouloveandtellthemyoulovethem ithastobesomeoneyouhave 26 saidthosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime nowthatdoesn tsoundlikeaverytoughassignment 27 yourealizethatmostofthestudentswereover35andweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot macho inthenextclass oneofthemenraisedhishandto 28 hishomework hebeganbysaying dennis iwasquiteangryatfirst whowereyoutotellmetodosomethingthat 29 butwhendrivinghomeiknewexactlytheanswer fiveyearsago myfatherandihadafuriousdisagreement sincethen we 30 seeingeachotherunlesswehadtoatchristmasorotherfamilygatherings sobythetimeigothomeihad 31 myselfiwasgoingtotellmyfatherilovedhim thenextafternoon iwasatmyparents houseringingthedoorbell prayingthatdadwouldanswerthedoor iwasafraidifmomansweredthatiwould 32 andtellherinstead butasluckwouldhaveit daddidanswerthedoor ididn t 33 anytime itookonestepinthedoorandsaid dad ijustcameovertotellyouthatiloveyou itwasasifatransformationcameovermydad beforemyeyeshisface 34 thewrinklesseemedtodisappearandhebegantocry hereachedoutandhuggedmeandsaid iloveyoutoo son buti veneverbeenabletosayit itwassucha 35 momentihadn tfeltthatgreatinalongtime butthat snotevenmy 36 twodaysafterthatvisit mydadhadasuddenheartattackandendedupinthehospital 37 somymessagetoallofyouinthisis takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow 26 a neverb frequentlyc everd usually 27 a whenb untilc ifd before 26 a 从下句oratleasthaven tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime得知应该是 从未 说过此话的人 27 b 从上句thatdoesn tsoundlikeaverytoughassignment可得知 until此处意为 直到 28 a tellb handc gived share 29 a emotionalb secretc personald hard 28 d tell意为 告诉 要接双宾 handin才表示 上交 give意为 给 要接双宾 share意为 分享 此处合适 29 c 前面说要完成这种作业他觉得quiteangry 说明他觉得这是件很私人的事情 emotional意为 令人动情的 secret意为 秘密的 30 a beganb preventedc keptd avoided 31 a thoughtb convincedc askedd ordered 30 d 从下句unlesswehadtoatchristmasorotherfamilygatherings得知他们应该是 避免 见面 31 b 根据句意和选项的意思得知此处应为 说服convince 32 a stepoutb fadeawayc chickenoutd turnaway 33 a wasteb hesitatec waitd lose 32 c 从前面的iwasafraidifmomansweredthat和后面的andtellherinstead得知此时 他 的心情是很忐忑不安的 chickenout意为 因害怕而停止做某事 因胆小而放弃 33 a 根据下文的描述可知是没有 浪费 任何时间 34 a laughedb relievedc smiledd softened 35 a importantb preciousc movedd valueless 34 d 主语是face laughed和smiled都不合适 而与后面的描述相对应可知此处应为 变温和 35 b important意为 重要的 precious意为 珍贵的 moved意为 被感动的 valueless意为 不足道的 没有价值的 根据对前面内容的了解 此处b最合适 36 a pointb assignmentc endd story 37 a unknownb unconcernedc unconsciousd unhappy 36 b 37 c 从前面的mydadhadasuddenheartattackandendedupinthehospital可知 directions completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext withlimitedpocketmoneyinhand manychinesecollegestudentsareincreasinglyoptingtolivelife lowcost onewaytodo38 itseems isteam buying onlineteam buyingoffershugediscountsand notsurprisingly isgainingwidepopularityoncampus lijing 39 studentatthebeijing basedchinayouthuniversityforpoliticalsciences forexample sayssheoftenbuysmovietickets40 team buyingwebsites that so it a on from but41 theyofferagoodopportunitytosavemoney lisaidshewould thinktwice42 buyingthemfromonlinestores becausemanyofthemwere abitchaotic 混乱的 andhadfakegoodsmixedamongthem so43 don tthestudentsjustearnmorepocketmoneybytaking44 part timejobs guojingna ateacheratthecommunicationuniversityofchina saidmostchinesecollegestudentswereunlikelytochoosework studyprogramstoearnpocketmoneybecause45 theirbusystudyschedules while al though before when why up of directions readthefollowingtwopassages eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda b candd choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage aalongtimeagoinindiatherelivedayoungcouple theyoungcouplehadwantedachildverymuch andwhentheyfinallyhadababy theylovedhimwithalltheirhearts however beforethebabywasoneyearold hebecamesickandsoondied theyoungcouplecriedandcriedandcouldnotstop theywouldnotletanyoneburythechildandaskedeveryonetohelpthemfindthemedicinethatwouldmaketheirsoncomebacktolifeagain thepeopleinthevillagedidnotknowwhattodo theythoughttheyoungcouplehadgonecrazyoverthedeathofthebaby thevillagerswereworriedthattheyoungcouplewouldnotbeabletoreturntotheiroldwayoflifeiftheycontinuedtofocusonthedeathofthebaby oneday awisemanfromanothervillagecameandthevillagersaskedhimforhelp thewisemanthoughtforawhileandsaid ihavewhatyouarelookingfor butthemedicinelacksoneingredient 原料 whatistheingredient askedthecoupleanxiously wewillfinditforyou allineedisahandfulofmustard 芥末 seeds saidthewisemanslowly butitmustcomefromafamilywherenoonehaddied thatmeansnochild nospouse 配偶 andnoparenthasdiedi