高中英语全程复习方略配套课件 Unit12《Culture Shock》 北师大版必修4 .ppt

句式填空1 bebusydoingsth 忙于做某事i vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorb 忙于学习和努力接受 allthenewthingsaroundme ithinki mstillexperiencingcultureshock 2 haveadifficulttime in doingsth 做某事有困难whenifirstarrivedinsanfrancisco ihadadifficulttimeunderstanding 我感到很难理解 certainaspectsoftheamericanwayofdoingthings 3 表示时间的名词词组引导时间状语从句ihadasimilarexperiencethelasttime 上次 ivisitedchina 4 hit beat patsb 介词 the 表身体部位的名词inthedarkness kinojumpedupwithhisknifebutsomeonehithimonthehead 打他的头 andranaway 5 beabouttodosth when 正要做某事 这时 hewasjustabouttoattackthem when 正要袭击 这时 thehuntersheardthebaby 教材设题1 idon tknowwhatyourexpectationsareoflondon but thatyou venevertravelledoutsideofasia ithoughti dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind a knowb knownc knowingd toknow 解析 选c 此处know不是谓语动词 而是作状语 与句子主语之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系 故用knowing 2 isuggest 10 ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress evenabitmoreiftheserviceisgood a leaveb toleavec leavingd left 解析 选c suggestdoingsth 建议做某事 3 ofmoney it sreallyeasytoexchangetraveller schequesatbanksorhotelssoiadviseyoutogetsomeofthosebeforeyoucome a talkingb talkc talkedd totalk 解析 选a talkingof为固定短语 谈到 说起 4 buteventhoughsomebritishpeoplearequitestrange themajorityofthem reallyfriendlyandi vemadesomegoodfriends a wereb arec isd was 解析 选b themajorityof后接可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数 5 heinsistedon metothestation me a walking see offb walking tosee offc towalk see aboutd towalk tosee about 解析 选b insiston后接doing作宾语 坚持做某事 toseemeoff 为我送行 作目的状语 seeabout意为 照料 安排 留意 walk在此处是及物动词 陪伴 走 护送 走 6 sodomanypeopleliveinthedesert therearepeoplewhoworkinthemines ofcourse a notreallyb notexactlyc notlikelyd notmerely 解析 选a 考查短语辨析 notreally不完全是 不见得 notexactly并不 根本不 并没有 notlikely不大可能 notmerely不单是 不仅 由句意可知 a项正确 7 aboriginallegends songsanddancestellofpowerfulspirits createdthelandandpeopleduringthedreamtime a whob whomc whichd what 解析 选a 考查定语从句 who在定语从句中充当主语 修饰spirits 1 english shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage 2011太原模拟 a inadditionthatb besidec inadditiond inadditionto 解析 选d 考查短语辨析 句意 除了英语之外 她还必须学一门外语 inaddition之后不接that从句 beside是介词 在 旁边 inaddition也 另外 inadditionto加于 之上 除 之外又 符合题意 2 parents muchimportancetoeducation theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift 2010江西 25 a attachb payc linkd apply 解析 选a 考查动词词义辨析 句意 父母认为教育非常重要 他们愿意尽最大努力把这个无价礼物提供给孩子们 attachimportanceto 认为 很重要 符合题意 pay与attention连用 link 连接 apply 申请 3 whattheyoungmancan t isthathismumalwaystreatshimlikeababy 2011济南模拟 a supportb undertakec holdd bear 解析 选d 考查动词词义辨析 句意 让这个年轻人不能忍受的是他母亲总把他当小孩子对待 support支持 支撑 undertake从事 负责 hold握住 保持 bear忍受 容忍 4 mum tous bequiet yourlittlesister ssleeping 2007四川 28 a whisperedb shoutedc explainedd replied 解析 选a 考查动词辨析 whisper低语 耳语 shout大喊 explain解释 reply回答 根据情景 妈妈应对我们低声说 而不是大喊大叫 故选a 5 goodmorning sir canihelpyou i dlikeabarbecuetogetherwithacupoforangejuice howmuchdoyou 2011徐州模拟 a payb offerc charged owe 解析 选c 考查动词词义辨析 答语句意 我想来份烤肉和一杯桔汁 多少钱 pay支付 付给 offer主动提供 出价 charge索 价 收 费 owe欠债 欠钱 故选c 6 itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney favorstothem 2010湖北 30 a inpreferencetob inexchangeforc inplaceofd inagreementwith 解析 选b 考查介词短语 句意 政府官员由于帮助别人而向他们索要钱物是违法的 inexchangefor 作为 的交换 符合题意 inpreferenceto 胜于 优先于 inplaceof 替代 取代 inagreementwith 与 达成一致 7 ifoundhimsittinginhischair completely amagazine a absorbingb absorbedinc beingabsorbedd absorbingin 解析 选b 句意 我发现他坐在椅子上 完全沉浸在杂志中了 beabsorbedin沉浸在 中 全神贯注于 此处absorbedin作伴随状语 8 canyougivesomeadviceonwhatisaidjustnow sorry mymind 2011济南模拟 a iswanderingb waswanderingc haswanderedd hadwandered 解析 选b 考查时态 句意 你能就我刚才所说的提点建议吗 对不起 我刚才走神了 用过去进行时表示刚刚正在发生的动作 wander漫游 走神 9 anynormalboyofhisagewouldbe withthisgame a commonb familiarc similard regular 解析 选b 考查形容词辨析 句意 任何在他这个年龄段的正常男孩都很熟悉这个游戏 sb befamiliarwithsth 某人熟悉 通晓某事 物 主语是人 10 professorwilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture tothewell educated 2009重庆 30 a belongsb isbelongedc isbelongingd willbebelonged 解析 选a 考查时态与语态 句意 威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生 未来是属于那些有良好教育的人的 belongto 属于 没有进行时和被动语态 故选a 11 weshouldconsiderthestudents request theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience 2009重庆 31 a thatb whenc whichd where 解析 选a 考查request之后同位语从句的连词 句意 我们应该考虑学生提出的让学校图书馆增加受欢迎的科技书籍的要求 request后的从句说明的是其内容 从句中不缺少句子成分 故用that引导同位语从句 when引导同位语从句 在从句中作时间状语 which不引导同位语从句 where引导同位语从句 在从句中作地点状语 同位语从句是解释前面某一个名词的内容的从句 常跟同位语从句的名词有 news suggestion advice plan message word等 12 theshortageofteachersinless developedareasseemsto thatteachingthereoffers chanceofadvancementorpayincreases a show fewb indicate littlec suggest afewd express alittle 解析 选b 句意 欠发达地区的师资不足似乎表明在那里教学晋升或加薪的机会渺茫 根据语境判断第二空为否定推断 故用little indicate意为 表明 13 whenit education themajorityofpeople thateducationisalifetimestudy a dealswith believeb getson believedc comesto believed talksabout believes 解析 选c 句意 当谈到教育时 大多数人认为教育是一生的学习 第一空考查固定结构whenitcomesto 当谈到 涉及到 第二空考查themajorityof 名词复数作主语时 谓语动词用复数 故选c 1 i mallforfamilies andforchildrenbeing inasecure lovingenvironment a pickedupb endedupc broughtupd takenup 解析 选c 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 我全是为了家庭 为了让孩子们能在一个安全而有爱心的环境中被抚养 pickup捡起 拾起 搭载 某人 无意中 学会 endup结束 bringup抚养 培养 呕吐 takeup从事 拿起 占据 根据句意可知c项正确 2 ourexpectation hewaseliminated 淘汰 inthefirstround a tothecontraryb contrarytoc onthecontraryd oncontraryto 解析 选b 考查短语辨析 句意 我们怎么也想不到 他在第一循环赛里就被淘汰了 contraryto和 相反 违反 符合题意 tothecontrary相反的 onthecontrary正相反 恰恰相反 3 sheisveryshyandsheisnotusedto infrontofothers 2011长沙模拟 a praiseb praisingc beingpraisedd bepraised 解析 选c 考查固定结构beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事 句意 她很内向 不习惯在人前被表扬 4 选词填空seethrough seeto seetoitthat seeingthat seeoff 1 iambusyatthemoment i llgetoneoftheassistantstoseetoit 2 hiscompanywasabouttofail butthebanksawhimthrough 3 seeingthatyouinsist iwillreconsiderthematter 4 seetoitthatyouareherepunctuallytomorrow 5 i llgototheairporttoseehimofftomorrow 6 he sapoorliar anyonecanseethroughhim 1 ihadgreatdifficulty thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant 2010上海 32 a findb foundc tofindd finding 解析 选d 考查非谓语动词 句意 在那家餐厅 我费了很大力气才从菜谱上找到合适的食物 havedifficulty in doingsth 是固定结构 意为 做某事有困难 2 theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort hereturnedtohisoffice 2011滁州模拟 a untilb whilec bythetimed themoment 解析 选d 句意 公司领导答应他一回到办公室就处理这些事情 themoment一 就 引导时间状语从句 3 peter wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation we busywithourworkformonths sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves 2010江苏 30 a wereb havebeenc hadbeend willbe 解析 选c 考查动词时态 句意 彼得 你们去哪里过的暑假 我们几个月来一直忙于工作 所以我们去了海边放松了一下 根据题意 一直忙于工作 是在 去海边度假 之前已经结束了的状态 故用过去完成时 bebusywithsth 忙于某事 单词拼写1 moststoresallowthepurchasertoexchange 交换 goods 2 theboywentoutofschoolandwandered 游荡 闲逛 eastward 3 themajority 大多数 votedinfavouroftheproposal 4 anotherattractionofqinghuauniversityliesinitsmulti cultural 多种文化的 backgroundofstudents 5 pleasedothepreview 预习 预演 andreviewwork 6 webecomethemostfamiliar 熟悉的 strangersintheworld 7 acautious 谨慎的 thinkerdoesnotbelievethingswithoutproof 8 pleaseinformmeofyourarrival 到达 timebeforehand 9 thebankrefusedourrequest 要求 forloan 10 themeterindicates 表明 指示 thespeedtobe45milesperhour 完成句子1 hewassoabsorbedin 专心于 abookthathedidnothearthebell 2 hepassedtheexamination contraryto 与 相反 whatiexpected 3 itisdifficulttogetusedto 适应 anothercountry scustom 4 canyougivemealift 让我搭便车 afterwork 5 ihopebrotherbearcanseemeoff 给我送行 whenigotocollege 6 asaplaywriter shakespearebelongsto 属于 the16thcentury 7 theyarefondof 喜欢 newhairstylesandpopclothesinsociety 8 mostofushavetoobiganappetitefor 有太强的欲望 appreciation 单项填空1 he anapologytome a made forhisarrivinglateb made toarrivelatec said toarrivinglated expressed toarrivelate 解析 选a makeanapologytosb for doing sth 因 做 某事向某人道歉 2 theywereoftenso intheirresearchthattheyskippedmealsandrest a attractedb absorbedc drawnd concentrated 解析 选b 句意 他们经常沉浸在研究中 以至于忘记了吃饭和休息 本题考查短语beabsorbedin全神贯注于 专心致志于 3 itisrequestedthatthereporter toblameforthewrongreport 2011濮阳模拟 a referringtob referringtoasc referredtobed referredtobeing 解析 选c 句意 人们要求被提到的那个记者应该因为错误的报道受责备 referredto是过去分词作thereporter的定语 表被动 betoblame是that引导的主语从句的谓语动词 和request相关的名词性从句的谓语动词要用should 动词原形 should可省略 故选c 4 iamthankfultohimforthatadvice ioweallmysuccess 2011龙岩模拟 a towhatb ofwhichc atwhichd towhich 解析 选d 句意 我很感激他给我提的那个建议 我把我的所有成功都归功于它 本题考查短语owe to 把 归功于 此处是把介词to前置和which一起引导修饰thatadvice的定语从句 5 aflashingredlight thatastretchoftheroadwasunderrepair a indicatedb suggestedc symbolizedd represented 解析 选a 考查动词词义辨析 句意 一个闪动的红灯表明这一路段正在维修 indicate指示 表明 suggest暗示 表明 symbolize象征 作为 的象征 represent代表 6 i msorry butididn tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime canyou me 2011湖州模拟 a forgiveb satisfyc apologized gain 解析 选a 考查动词词义辨析 句意 很抱歉 我本没想让你在这里等我这么久 你能原谅我吗 forgive原谅 宽恕 satisfy满意 apologize道歉 gain获得 得到 故选a 7 asisknowntoall thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheunitedstates thegroupofdevelopedcountries a belongingtob belongedtoc belongstod isbelongedto 解析 选a 句意 众所周知 金融危机首先在属于发达国家的美国爆发 本题考查belongto的适当形式 belongto没有被动语态 也没有进行时 此处belongingto是现在分词作非限制性定语 与先行词之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系 8 hewrotealotofnovels manyof translatedintoforeignlanguages a itb themc whichd that 解析 选b 句中的translated是过去分词 选c项句子无谓语 选a项既缺谓语 句子结构也不正确 故选b 构成独立主格结构 方法技巧 独立主格结构一 含义 独立主格结构由两部分组成 前一部分是名词或者代词 后一部分是非谓语动词 不定式 动名词和分词 或形容词 副词或介词短语 前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系 独立主格结构本身不是句子 其作用相当于一个状语从句 在句子中作状语 表示时间 原因 条件 伴随 目的等 thegirlstaringathim asthegirlstaredathim hedidn tknowwhattosay 姑娘两眼望着他 他不知道说什么好 伴随 timepermitting iftimepermits wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow 如果时间允许的话 我们明天去郊游 条件 theproblemssolved astheproblemsweresolved thequalityhasbeenimproved 随着问题的解决 质量已经提高了 时间 herglassesbroken becauseherglasseswerebroken shecouldn tseethewordsontheblackboard 由于眼镜摔坏了 她看不见黑板上的字 原因 heisgoingtomakeamodelplane someoldpartstohelp 借助于一些旧零件 他要做一个飞机模型 方式 anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane nobodyalive 那架飞机遭遇了空难 无一人生还 结果 heputonhissweaterwrongsideout 他把毛衣穿反了 伴随 theboygoestotheclassroom bookinhand 那男孩手里拿着书去教室 伴随 9 weallappreciatetheimportancethegovernmenthas theenvironmentalprotection a attendedtob attachedtoc respondedtod adaptedto 解析 选b 句意 我们都理解政府赋予环保的重要意义 attendto注意 照料 attachimportancetosth 赋予重要性 非常重视 respondto响应 adaptto适应 举一反三 goodadsontheradioortvoftenusewords peopleattachpositivemeanings a broadcasting forwhichb whicharebroadcast forwhichc broadcasting forwhichd broadcast towhich 解析 选d 句意 电台或电视里播出的好的广告常常使用一些让人们联想到积极意义的词语 broadcast此处为过去分词作定语 修饰ads towhich为介词 关系代词引导定语从句 修饰words attach to 把 附上 10 althoughitwasraininghard allthepeopleinthetown whenhewasleaving a sawhimafterb sawhimoffc sawhimthroughd sawtohim 解析 选b 考查see构成的短语 句意 尽管下着大雨 他走的时候 全镇的人都去为他送行 seeafter照料 照理 seeoff为 送行 seesb through帮助 渡过难关 seeto照顾 照看 举一反三 ittookyearsformanypeopletorealizehewasdishonest butshe fromthestart a sawhimthroughb sawthroughhimc lookedhimthroughd lookedintohim 解析 选b 考查短语辨析 句意 很多人花了多年才意识到他不诚实 但是她从一开始就看穿了他 seesb through帮助 渡过难关 seethroughsb 看透 识破某人 lookthrough对 某人 视而不见 lookinto调查 研究 11 thetechnicalcooperationandcultural betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease a expensesb exchangesc revengesd extension 解析 选b 考查名词辨析 句意 两国的技术合作和文化交流正与日俱增 culturalexchanges文化交流 expense花费 费用 revenge报仇 复仇 extension延伸 故选b 12 usedto thesteepmountains hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop a climbingb climbc havingclimbedd haveclimbed 解析 选a 句意 习惯了爬很陡峭的山 他毫不费力地爬到了山顶 本题考查固定结构beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事 13 ifyouaredrivingtotheairport canyougivemea a handb seatc liftd drive 解析 选c 句意 如果你要去机场 能不能顺路捎我一程 本题考查固定短语givesb alift搭便车 捎某人一程 14 somestudentshavetrouble grammarwhileothershavedifficulty newwords 2011南昌模拟 a in rememberb for torememberc on rememberingd with remembering 解析 选d 句意 有的学生学语法难 有的记单词难 havetrouble difficulty in doingsth withsth 根据短语结构可知选d 举一反三 canyouimaginewhatdifficultywehad homeinthesnowstorm awalkedb walkc towalkd walking 解析 选d 句意 你能想像得出我们在暴风雪中步行回家有什么样的困难吗 本题考查havedifficulty in doingsth 做某事有困难 what修饰difficulty 15 obama shealthcarereformhasn tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheusayet a reasonableasitmaysoundb asitmaysoundreasonablec asreasonableitmaysoundd reasonableasmayitsound 解析 选a 考查as引导倒装句 句意 尽管这听起来很合理 但是奥巴马政府的医疗保健改革并没有被所有的美国人民所接受 reasonable是表语 前置 阅读理解visitorstobritainmayexperiencelocalcultureinatraditionalpub butforastrangervisitingthecountry thesefriendlypubscanbetrapsofpotentialbadmannersfortheuneducated ateamofresearchershavereleasedsomeofthehiddencustomsofbritishpubs mostpeoplewouldliketostartwithgettingadrinkwhenmeetingwithdifficulties mostpubshavenowaitersandasaresult youyourselfhavetogotothebartobuydrinks agroupofitalianyouthswait45minutesbeforetheyrealizetheywouldhavetofetchtheirown thismaysoundinconvenient butthereisahiddenpurpose pubcultureisdesignedtopromotecommunicationinasocietyknownforitsquietness standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved thebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteinthebritishislesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelyappropriateandreallyquitenormalbehaviour ifyouhaven tbeentoapub youhaven tbeentobritain thistipcanbefoundinabookletthetourists guidetopubetiquette 礼节 whichcanbeseenasa passport tothepubforthosewantingtoknowabout acentralpartofbritishlifeandculture thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules theexperiencemayfallflat forexample ifyouareinabiggroup itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffsmorethanacrowdofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandargueaboutwhattoorder 本文告诉读者去英国旅游 要想了解英国的风俗习惯 就要去当地的酒吧 这样才会接触各色人等 了解英国的文化 1 whyisthebritishpubthebestplacetoexperiencelocalculture a becauseitisapotentialplaceforalltheeducatedtogather b becauseitisatraditionalplacewithalotoflocalstrangers c becausetheeducatedcanrelaxthemselvesentirelythere d becauseyoucanmeetdifferentkindsoflocalpeoplethere 解析 选d 推理判断题 据文意可知 酒吧是人们休息和交流的场所 所以要想了解英国的文化 就要去酒吧认识各种各样的人 故选d 2 ifyouwanttohaveadrinkinapub youcan a gotogetthedrinksyourselfb waitforthewaiterstocomec waitinlinefor45minutesd bringsomehomemadedrinks 解析 选a 细节理解题 由第二段mostpubshavenowaitersandasaresult youyourselfhavetogotothebartobuydrinks 一句可知 a项正确 3 theauthorintroducesthebritishpubina n tone a criticalb admiringc neutrald concerned 解析 选c 观点态度题 作者是在客观地叙述英国传统酒吧的一些习俗 没有表达自己的意见或观点 因此是一种中立的态度 4 whatmightannoyothersinapub a goingtopubinabiggroup b chattingaboutwhattoorder c standinginthewaytothebar d buyingdrinksatthecounter 解析 选c 细节理解题 由最后一句nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffsmorethanacrowdofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandargueaboutwhattoorder 可知c项正确 任务型阅读根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 onatypicalhotaugustdayinxianyoucounty fujianprovince zengdemei aretiredworkerinhisseventies hurriesdownabusystreet inhishandisablackleatherbag zengopenshisbag takingouttwoforms 1 eachoftheformscontainsdetailedinformationofastudent onhisarrivaltwohourslaterawomangreetshimandleadshimtoherofficewhereanothermaniswaiting theyarethetwovillageofficials theyinspecttheformshandedtothembyzengandimmediatelyrecognizethegirls 2 it sapitybutitdoesn tmatter sayszeng whowastesnotimeindecidingtolookfortheremainingchild suqiuju afterhalfanhour theystopoutsideasmallhousemadeofmudbrick amiddle agedmanandagirlinafadedpinkdressgreetthem suqiujuiseightyearsold shewasforcedtodropoutofschoolafterbothherparentsdied sheisnowlivingwithherunclewhocannotaffordhisownchildren seducation however theyearofeducationsuqiujudidcompletewasasuccessfulone 3 afterhalfanhour theystopoutsideasmallhousemadeofmudbrick amiddle agedmanandagirlinafadedpinkdressgreetthem suqiujuiseightyearsold shewasforcedtodropoutofschoolafterbothherparentsdied sheisnowlivingwithherunclewhocannotaffordhisownchildren seducation however theyearofeducationsuqiujudidcompletewasasuccessfulone 3 whentheyareabouttoleave zengsays imustfindasupporterforthisgirltosponsorhereducation zenghasmadeithisretirementtasktohelpchildrencompletetheirschooling backin1999 zengtookpartinacampaignstartedbythelocalwomen sorganizationtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies 4 histaskhadbegunandsincethenhehasspenthistimepersuadinghisfriendsandneighborsandotherstodonatemoney tome children seducationisthemostimportant 5ihavetofindsufficientfundingbeforetheschoolopensinseptember whenaskedhowlonghewillkeepuphisvitalworkasthecommunity sguardianangel hehasasimplereply notuntilmyeyescan tsee andmyfeetcan tmove a theywerehavingproblemswiththeirschoolwork b theseareforthetwogirlshe sgoingtovisitthismorning c theyliveinasmallvillagenotveryfar thoughonlyoneofthegirlsisstilllivingathome d shedisplayedatalentforhandwriting writingherthree characternameneatlyandbeautifully e thethoughtofstudentsdroppingoutofschoolbothersmesomuchthatican tgettosleepatnight f ofcourse somepeoplequestionwhyiwouldwanttogiveupmyretirementtogotosomuchtrouble g hewassoovercomebythetoughsituationofmanypoorchildrenthathedonatedallhismoneytohelpoutagirl 答案 1 5 bcdge 单词拼写1 moststoresallowthepurchasertoexchange 交换 goods 2 theboywentoutofschoolandwandered 游荡 闲逛 eastward 3 themajority 大多数 votedinfavouroftheproposal 4 anotherattractionofqinghuauniversityliesinitsmulti cultural 多种文化的 backgroundofstudents 5 pleasedothepreview 预习 预演 andreviewwork 6 webecomethemostfamiliar 熟悉的 strangersintheworld 7 acautious 谨慎的 thinkerdoesnotbelievethingswithoutproof 8 pleaseinformmeofyourarrival 到达 timebeforehand 9 thebankrefusedourrequest 要求 forloan 10 themeterindicates 表明 指示 thespeedtobe45milesperhour 完成句子1 hewassoabsorbedin 专心于 abookthathedidnothearthebell 2 hepassedtheexamination contraryto 与 相反 whatiexpected 3 itisdifficulttogetusedto 适应 anothercountry scustom 4 canyougivemealift 让我搭便车 afterwork 5 ihopebrotherbearcanseemeoff 给我送行 whenigotocollege 6 asaplaywriter shakespearebelongsto 属于 the16thcentury 7 theyarefondof 喜欢 newhairstylesandpopclothesinsociety 8 mostofushavetoobiganappetitefor 有太强的欲望 appreciation 单项填空1 he anapologytome a made forhisarrivinglateb made toarrivelatec said toarrivinglated expressed toarrivelate 解析 选a makeanapologytosb for doing sth 因 做 某事向某人道歉 2 theywereoftenso intheirresearchthattheyskippedmealsandrest a attractedb absorbedc drawnd concentrated 解析 选b 句意 他们经常沉浸在研究中 以至于忘记了吃饭和休息 本题考查短语beabsorbedin全神贯注于 专心致志于 3 itisrequestedthatthereporter toblameforthewrongreport 2011濮阳模拟 a referringtob referringtoasc referredtobed referredtobeing 解析 选c 句意 人们要求被提到的那个记者应该因为错误的报道受责备 referredto是过去分词作thereporter的定语 表被动 betoblame是that引导的主语从句的谓语动词 和request相关的名词性从句的谓语动词要用should 动词原形 should可省略 故选c 4 iamthankfultohimforthatadvice ioweallmysuccess a towhatb ofwhichc atwhichd towhich 解析 选d 句意 我很感激他给我提的那个建议 我把我的所有成功都归