定语从句的翻译.doc

1. 限制性定语从句的翻译1) 当限制性定语从句较短时,往往采用合译法. 常把它译成汉语的前置定语, “的”结构.Space and oceans arethe new world which scientists are trying to explore.2) 当句子结构较复杂时,往往采用分译法.The buyer shall agree to postpone the delivery on condition that the sellers agree to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment under negotiation.3) 在翻译 “there be”结构带的定语从句时，往往采用融合法，即将主从句融合在一起译成独立的句子.There are many documents that are to be handled within the validity of the letter of credit.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。只要卖方同意支付罚金，罚金由付款行从议付货款中扣除，买方便同意延期交货。许多单证需要在信用证的有效期内办理。1. 广州卡迪尔时装手袋公司，是一家专业从事箱包，手袋，皮具及各类礼品包，化妆包等，各种袋类相关产品的生产企业。拥有300多名技术精湛的生产员工，公司在香港设有设计部，用于产品的设计，开发及各类相关时尚信息的收集公司在年推出的best品牌手袋，在国内曾风靡一时，在此基础上年又推出了卡迪尔cardel时装手袋，时尚的女性休闲包在东南亚地区有良好销售业绩随着市场不断的拓宽，现在卡迪尔的手袋及相关箱包类产品在欧洲美洲地区都有了长足发展。做为一个专业的生产厂，我们能为你提供良好的产品设计，准确的报价，快速的出样，及时的货物供应期待你的合作。Guangzhou Cardel Fashion Handbag Corporation is a manufacturing enterprises specializing in luggage,handbags,leather,gift bag, makeup bag and other relative bag products. The corporation have more than 300 exquisite and technological workers,and set a design department used for the design and the development of the products as well as the collection of the relative fashion information in HongKong. The brand handbag of best launched in 1998 become fashionable for a time . And then on the basic of this,the company launched cardel fashion handbag. The fashionable women relax bags get a good sell in Southeast Asia Area. With the broaden of the market, now Cardels hangbags and other products have a long development in Europe and America. As a professional manufacturing plant, we can supply you the good design products, exact quotation,prompt sample and the timely supply goods. We look forward to your cooperation.2. 非限制性定语从句的翻译1) 当非限制性定语从句与它所说明的先行词关系并不是很密切，或从句较长时，一般采用分译法。分译时可重复先行词或省略先行词。The buyer may cancel its order through a telegram to the seller, which is required to get to the latter prior to the beginning of any shipment.Elizabeth was determined to make no effort for conversation with a woman, who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable.Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area.买方可以通过电报通知卖方取消订货，电报须在装运之前到达卖方。（重复先行词“telegram”）伊丽莎白不肯再和这样一个女人说话，这个女人现在异常无礼，十分令人反感。/他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。（省略先行词“enterprise and creativity”用“这”代替）2) 当非限制性定语从句比较简短，或与主句关系较密切时，采用合译法，即译成“.的”的结构。The party, who sets up a breach of the contract, shall be under a duty to take all necessary measures to mitigate the loss which has occurred.违反合同的一方有责任采取一切必要的措施减轻已经发生的损失。3. 定语从句翻译成状语从句有些定语从句兼有状语从句的职能，在逻辑上和主句有状语关系，说明原因、结果、让步、假设等关系。In office, figures, lists and information are compiled which tell the managers or heads of the business what is happening in their shops or factories.A new product which has beautiful packing, goo