初二上英语寒假开讲第一课.doc

【开心哈哈】There was a man who cared more for money than anything else.One day he sent his son to buy a box of matches, and told the boy he must see that each match in the box was good. Soon the boy came back. The man took out a match and struck it, but it failed to light. He tried several more, but in vain. He got so angry and said, I told you each match must be good, didnt I ?Yes, you did, the boy replied. I tried out all the matches in the box and each match lit.有一个人对钱的计较胜过任何其他东西。一天，他派儿子去买一盒火柴，并告诉儿子每根火柴都必须是好的。儿子一会儿就回来了。那人掏出火柴，划了一根，没有燃着。他又划了几根，还是无济于事。他非常生气，说道：“我不是告诉你每根火柴都必须是好的吗？”“是的，你说过，”男孩说道。“我把盒子里所有的火柴都试过了，每一根都能划着。”【课前听力】听短文并回答问题A private conversation 私人谈话First listen and then answer the question.Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation! 中文参考上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”生词表及相关拓展private adj. 私人的，近义词是p conversation n. 谈话 表示谈话的单词你还能想到其他的吗？ theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏 除了作名词外，play还可以作 词，表示 意思loudly adv. 大声地，形容词是 angry adj. 生气的， 副词是 attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍，还有哪一个单词可以表示“容忍，忍受”的意思呢？ business n. 事 ，还可以表示 意思。rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地；其形容词是 【单词回顾Unit1】听写【语法】易混易错词语辨析1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay和take。这四个动词是近义词，汉语意思都是“花费”，但用法不一样：cost表示某物花费某人的时间或者金钱，主语是表示“物”的名词或者代词，句型是：Something costs somebody some time/ money。例如：The new bike costs me two hundred Yuan. 这辆新自行车花了我二百元。spend表示某人花费时间或者金钱做某事，spend的主语是表示“人”的名词或者代词，句型是：Somebody spends some time/ money on something/ doing something。例如：We often spend two hours doing our homework every day. 我们每天通常花费两个小时做作业。She spends most of her money on the clothes. 她把大部分钱花在了衣服上。pay表示某人花钱做某事，主语是表示“人”的名词或者代词，和介词for搭配，句型是：Somebody pays some money for something。例如：How much did you pay for the computer? 你买那台电脑花了多少钱？take表示做某事花费某人一段时间或精力，take的主语经常是代替做某事的代词it，其句型是：It takes somebody some time to do something。例如：It took us three hours to go to Beijing by train. 坐火车去北京花了我们三个小时。随时练： 1.My mother _ four hours _ the housework last Sunday.A. cost; to do B. spent; doing C. took; to do D. paid; doing2. They spend too much time_the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive .-No，they only_l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost 4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 6.This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 2. 表示“借”的动词：borrow，lend和keep。borrow：bru 借进借出借lend：lend borrow的意思是“借”，表示主语向某人或某处借（入）.。常用borrow something from somebody。这个动词是终止性动词，即非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：We can borrow some books from the library. 我们可以从图书馆借书。lend的意思是“借给”，表示主语把某物借给某人（借出），常用lend something to somebody。这个动词也是终止性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：Can you lend me your new bike? 你能把你的新自行车借给我？对比：Can I borrow your new bike? 我能借你的新自行车吗？keep的意思是“保持、保存”，可以表示长时间地借某物，是延续性动词，能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：I have kept the book for two months, and I may be fined.（此处不能用borrow）这本书我借了两个月了，可能要罚款了。随时练： 1.How long can I _ the book? For two weeks. But if you cant finish it，you can come and review it.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. have2. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend3. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep4. -May I_ your bike? -Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow 综合练习一、单项选择1. I think kids will study at home on computers _ ten years.A. at B. for C. after D. in2. My father was _ than he is now.A. thinner B. thin C. less D. few3. The boy _ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.A. fall B. fell C. falls D. will fall4. I have _ homework to do than you.A. much less B. much C. very little D. fewer5. Do you like playing _ football or playing _ violin?A. the, the B. the,/ C. /, the D. /, /6. I think that England _ next time.A. will win B. won C. is winning D. wins7. His mother _ in a village five years ago.A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live8. _ seems very hard to work out this problem.A. That B. This C. I D. It9. There is only _ time left. We must hurry.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few10. Dont make her _ too much music.A. hear of B. listen C. listen to D. to listen to11. He often helps his mother _ the housework, but he never _ .A. with, get bored B. with, gets boringC. to do, get bored D. with, gets bored二、完形填空（一） Have you ever talked with friends in class? Putin did the 1 . He would secretly tell others what to say when the teacher was asking them for a(n) 2 . It seemed that young Putin was not good at 3 things. He sometimes forgot to finish his maths homework. Once he forgot to wear school uniform（校服）. His teacher had to ask him to 4 the classroom. But young Putin did very well in the moral class（品德课）. He 5 got full marks. He also showed a strong love of his motherland at an early age. 1. A. someB. sameC. soD. it 2. A. questionB. problemC. answerD. sentence 3. A. forgettingB. learningC. makingD. remembering 4. A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get out of 5. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. seldom（二） Many people may think that animals in the zoo are happy and lucky, but 51 of them are sad. Do you know 52 ? Animals like tigers and bears usually live in forests and 53 . They run, jump and play 54 their children and catch small animals for food. 55 now they have to 56 in cages or small rooms in the zoo. They do not have to find food by 57 , because the workers in the zoo get the food ready for them. They do 58 but eat, walk and sleep every day. Their life in the zoo is quite different from 59 in the forest because they are not 60 .1. A. fewB. noneC. most2. A. whatB. whyC. how3. A. villagesB. zoosC. mountains4. A. withB. forC. between5. A. ThoughB. SoC. But6. A. stayB. standC. sleep7. A. itselfB. themselvesC. them8. A. anythingB. nothingC. everything9. A. thatB. thisC. it10. A. livingB. deadC. free三、阅读理解（一）Hi, Louis! Im writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. Everyone loves holidays since one doesnt need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Years Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ. I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.Love,Sue 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays. 2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family. 3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays. 4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures. 5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.（二） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They dont study, but they travel together. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very