高考英语 典型题型精练 Unit24 society lesson4 北师大版选修8.doc

unit 24 society lesson4 北师大版选修8一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）as everybody knows，kangaroos are native_australia and are often regarded as one of australias national treasures.ain btocfrom dwith (2014届济南3月模拟)the basic design of the car is very similar to_of the earlier model.athatbitcthisdonehow cool you are! i like color and style of your tie. they are good_ match for your coat.aa, theba, acthe, adthe, thedont have the clock _ , your father is sleeping. a. rings b. rang c. ring d. ringing ( 2014届济南市4月模拟，22)suddenly i heard a man shouting at a driver, _ car was blocking the street.awhich bwhosecof whom dof which二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分） (2014东北三省四市第一次联考)for a long time i saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.i felt that only when i_1_certain things could i finally be happy in my life.most of the time i felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and_2_would win the race.at other times i would_3_like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，i began to see that no matter how long i raced towards it，the banner was never any_6_.i finally decided to_7_and take a break.it was then that i saw my_8_sitting beside me.it had been with me as i_9_hard to support my family，as i played with my children and heard their_10_and even when i was _11_with my wife at my side looking after me.it had been with me as i raced towards that stupid banner.i just didnt have the_12_to see it.there is an old chinese proverb that says，“tension is who you think you should be._13_is who you are.”perhaps we all should stop our race towards the_14_life we think we should have and _15_the life we have now.happiness will never be found under some banner far away.it will be found_16_your own heart，soul and mind.it will be found when you_17_that others love you just as you do.dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.be a playful puppy and carry your stick of_18_with you everywhere you go._19_yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are_20_there.1.a.forgotbmissedcovercame daccomplished2a.safe bsteadyccalm dquiet3a.act brun cjump dwalk4a.placebheight cspeed dtime5a.generally bgraduallycfortunately dfirstly6a.clearerblower ccloser dsmaller7a.settle inbstart off cstop by dsit down8a.happinessbgoal csuccess dfriendship9a.studied bfoughtcexerciseddworked10a.laughter bplaints cstories dbreathing11.a.lonelybtired csick dhungry12a.couragebchance cwisdomdstrength13a.stressbrelaxationcfailuredpain14a.real bperfect cmon dordinary15a.enjoy bchange cimprove dcreate16a.from boncover din17a.realize bbelievechope dadmit18a.sorrow bresponsibilitycfortune djoy19a.carry bmake cpush dtake20.a.never bstillcalready dever三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）a welcome to your future life! you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is firm and younglooking. in 2035, medical technology is better than ever. many people your age could live to be 150，so at 40, youre not old at all. and your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment. now, all three of you look the same age! you say to your shirt, “turn red.” it changes from blue to red. in 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. the particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern. you walk into the kitchen. you pick up the milk, but a voice says，“ you shouldnt drink that！” your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. in 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. its time to go to work. in 2035, cars drive themselves. just tell your “smart car” where to go. on the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. such “smart technology” is all around you. so will all these things come true? “for new technology to succeed，” says scientist andrew zolli ，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” the internet is one examplewhat will be the next?72. we can learn from the text that in the future _.a. people will never get oldb. everyone will look the samec. red will be the most popular colord. clothes will be able to change their pattern73. what can be inferred from paragraph 4?a. milk will be harmful to health.b. more drinks will be available for sale.c. food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.d. milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.74. which of the following is mentioned in the text?a. nothing can replace the internet.b. fridges will know what people need.c. jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.d. cars will be able to drive automatically.75what is the text mainly about?a. food and clothing in 2035.b. future technology in everyday life.c. medical treatments of the future.d. the reason for the success of new technology.bd（2013四川卷）home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). its fun to come home. it looks the same. it smells the same. youll realize whats changed is you. home is where we ran remember pain, live, and some other experiences; we parted here; my parents met here; i won three championships here.if i close my eyes, i can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. i walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. to the right of the living room is my first bedroom. its empty, but its where my earliest memories are.there is the dining room table where i celebrated birthdays, and where i cried on halloween-when i didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. i always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. if i sit at this table, i can see my favorite room in the house, my parents room. it is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. their bed is my safe zone. i can jump on it anytime - waking up my parents if i am scared or if i have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.im lucky because i know my first home still exists. it exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅) on west 64th street on the western edge of los angeles. it is proof i lived, i grew and i learned.sometimes when i feel lost, i lie down and shut my eyes, and i go home. i know its where ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. i purposely leave the window open at night because i know ill be blamed by mom. but i dont mind, because i want to hear her say my name, which reminds me im home.43. why does the author call her parents bed her safe zone(paragraph 3)? a. it is her favorite place to play. b. her needs can be satisfied there. c. her grandparents photos are lined on each side. d. her parents always play together with her there.44. what can be learned from the passage? a. the old furniture is still in the authors fist bedroom. b. the author can still visit her first physical mome in los angeles. c. the authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room. d. many people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.45. sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _. a. open the window at night b. lie down in bed to have a dream c. try to bring back a sense of home d. go to los angeles to visit her mom46. what is the authors purpose of writing this passage? a. to express how much she is attached to her home. b. to declare how much she loves her first house. c. to describe the state of her family. d. to look back on her childhood.ci wasnt surprised when i read that actress helen hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star. ms hunt is the daughter of a hollywood technical director, and grew up in hollywood. now in her late 40s, she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business. she has had a successful career. she earned four golden globes and four emmys. she also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the best actress academy award for her role in the 1992 movie, as good as it gets. given those accolades, ms hunt is successful. there is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career. given those achievements, why would this star declare shell never allow her daughter, now at the age of six, to follow in her footsteps? everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude. recent tabloid (小报) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars, among them lindsay lohan, britney spears and the late gary coleman, may answer the question. although ms hunt managed to become a successful grown-up star, she apparently believes shes an exception. what ms hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and tv sets. while theyre earning big incomes, theyre so pampered (纵容) by directors and praised by fans; they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way. then, within a few years, when faced with reality, theyre hurt and confused. after all the overwhelming affection, they find they cant deal with the problems. thats often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.helen hunt has some other reasons why she doesnt want her daughter to be in the entertainment business. many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood. however, as with many hollywood movies, i believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.26. according to the passage, ms hunt _.a. started acting and modeling when she was a little girlb. has been acting for about 30 yearsc. is the daughter of a famous actor d. started singing when she was eight27. the underlined word “accolades” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”.a. difficultiesb. awardsc. salariesd. opinions28. the author thinks helen hunts success is mainly due to _.a. her hard work b. the help of a technical directorc. her experiences as a child star d. her talent and good luck29. helen hunt wouldnt allow her daughter to become a child star because she thinks _.a. child stars often take drugs and alcohol b. being a child star may ruin her futurec. child stars arent able to solve their problems d. it is difficult to succeed as a child actor30. from the passage we can conclude that _.a. few child stars will succeed in the future b. there is no way to save the entertainment businessc. the author has a different opinion about child stars d. meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child starsdb. below is a housing guide for students going to london. university accommodation (住所) officesmany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization. the advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem. the disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to houses all their students. property papers: loot and rentingloot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. the offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. they also have a website: . the advantage of using loot is that there are some excellent bargains. the disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers. renting is another useful paper. the offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. their website is at www. renting.co.uk.accommodation agenciesthe majority of rented accommodation in london is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. the advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. a good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. the disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters. noticeboards around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. these will either be from landlords or from students. some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. however, advertisements from landlords can be problematic. word of mouth some of the best housing in london is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. it might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. however, dont suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source. family faced with the very high rents charged in london, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. in some cases this might be a good choice. 45. what is the advantage of using loot? a. it has more offers from accommodation agencies than renting. b. it gives you personal information about other co-renters. c. their website is designed mainly for students. d. there are some good bargains. 46. a good agent can help you _. a. know more people b. find cheap accommodation c. get the right accommodation quickly d. get free information about most accommodations 47. the information passed on by word of mouth is important because_. a. it is better than that found through any other source b. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised c. the final year students always offer better information d. the landlords have little valuable information 48. for students going to london for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information? a. university accommodation offices. b. loot and renting c. noticeboards. d. family. 四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）（ 嘉兴一中2014届高三上学期入学摸底）第二节：书面表达（满分30分）近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注，请用英语写一篇关于校园安全的文章，字数在100-120之间，文章应包括以下内容：1阐述目前校园里出现的一种问题2对此我们应该采取哪些措施3对校园安全的展望注意：文章的第一句已给出（不计词数）。 campus securitysecurity issue has always been one of our main concerns, and when it comes to the campus security, _一 、单项填空解析：句意为：众所周知，袋鼠是澳大利亚所特有的，并且经常被看作澳大利亚的国宝之一。sth.is native to.表示“某物原产于某地；某物是所特有的”。答案：b解析：考查代词。句意为：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。答案：ac 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你领带的颜色”；第二空指“一对，相配”。不要把钟弄响，你爸在睡觉。【答案及简析】 c。 have sb. do sth.句型。答案：b考查定语从句。句意为：突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来，那个司机的车挡住了路。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰先行词a driver。空白处也可改成：the car of whom。二 、完形填空语篇解读作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边。1解析：“我”觉得只有当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最终在一生中“我”才是幸福的。答案：d2解析：大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟，相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady)，就会赢得比赛。答案：b3解析：其他时间，“我”又像一只兔子一样，尝试不同的旁道。根据语境可知，act“做事，行动”正确。答案：a4解析：“我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进，希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。答案：c5解析：渐渐地(gradually)，“我”开始发现无论 “我”跑多远，那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。答案：b6解析：参见上题解析。closer更近一点儿，符合语境。答案：c7解析：最后，“我”决定坐下(sit down)来休息一下。答案：d8解析：就在那时，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，a项正确。答案：a9解析：当“我”努力工作(worked)来养家糊口时，当“我”和孩子们一起玩耍，听到他们的笑声(laughter)时，甚至当“我”生病(sick)妻子在身边照顾“我”时，幸福一直都在“我”身边。答案：d10答案：a 11.答案：c12解析：“我”只是没有看到这些身边的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。答案：c13解析：压力来自你对自己的期待，放松你会发现真实的自己。此处relaxation“放松”和tension“压力”对应，所以b项正确。答案：b14解析：也许我们大家都应该停止追求我们自己认为的应该拥有的完美生活的脚步，享受(enjoy)我们现在所拥有的生活。perfect完美的。答案：b15解析：参见上题解析。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。答案：a16解析：你会在你自己的心中，思想里，脑海中找到你想要的幸福。答案：d17解析：当你意识到(realize)其他人爱你就像你爱他们一样时，你就会感到幸福。答案：a18解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做乌龟，也不要做兔子。要做一个顽皮的小狗，无论去哪里，都把自己的快乐(joy)的骨头带在身边。答案：d19解析：把自己从赛跑中解脱出来。take.out of从中出来，符合语境。答案：d 20.解析：谈及爱和幸福时，你已经(already)处在爱的包围和幸福的海洋里。答案：c三 、阅读理解【要点综述】本文讲述未来随着技术的不断发展，和日常生活相关的医疗、衣服材料、食物、汽车等也发生很大的变化。72. d细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句the particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.可推断衣服能够改变样式。73. c推理判断题。根据第四段中the chip (芯片) that contains information 和in 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip可推断食品店中的食物能够携带电子信息。74. d细节推断题。根据第五段中in 2035, cars drive themselves.可推断车能够自动驾驶。75. b主旨大意题。本文介绍未来随着技术的不断发展，和日常生活相关的东西也发生很大的变化。43.【答案】b44.【答案】b45.【答案】c46.【答案】a【文章大意】本文叙述了尽管著名女演员helen hunt是童星出身，但她不同意六岁的女儿演电影，因为它认为，许多童星的未来都是悲剧。26【答案】a 【 解析】细节理解题。根据now in her late 40s, she started acting and modeling when she was eight可知她在很小的时候就开始表演了，故选a。27【答案】b【 解析】词义猜测题。根据she earned four golden globes and four emmys.和when she won the best actress academy award可知它是奖项，故选b。28【答案】c【 解析】细节理解题。根据there is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.作者认为helen hunt的成功在于她童年开始的经历，故选c。29【答案】b【 解析】细节理解题。根据what ms hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and tv sets. while theyre earning big incomes, t