高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元综合测试 外研版必修4(1).doc

2015届高三英语一轮复习：module 6unexplained mysteries of the natural world.语法填空，单句训练1he _(claim) that he could finish the job without any help.答案：claimed考查动词。句意：他声称不用帮忙他就能完成这项工作。claim“声称”，符合句意。2(2014届呼和浩特模拟改编)to his disappointment, he failed to _ himself to the new environment.答案：adapt考查动词。句意：令他失望的是，他未能适应新环境。adapt oneself to“使自己适应”，符合句意。3he went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it.答案：fortune句意：他返回礼堂去碰运气寻找丢失的金表，但未能找到。try ones fortune“碰运气”。4the article attacked the government _ its policy _ education.答案：for; on考查介词。句意：这篇文章因其在教育方面的政策而抨击政府。attack sb. for sth.“由于某事而责难某人”。policy on sth.“关于的政策”。5there would be a good harvest of wheat in north china this year due_ the big snow.答案：to考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，中国北部今年小麦可能有好收成。due to“由于”，符合句意。6(2014届吉林模拟改编)jeremy lin has earned a good _ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.答案：reputation考查名词。句意：林书豪因他出色的球技在国内外赢得了好的名声，拥有成千上万的粉丝。reputation“名声，名誉”，符合句意。7by 2030, china is_to surpass the united states in economy and becomes the biggest economic country in the world, according to a report.答案：likely考查固定搭配。句意：根据一份报告，中国很可能于2030年在经济上超越美国，从而成为世界上最大的经济强国。be likely to是固定词组，主语可以是人或事物，表示“很可能做某事”。8(2014届青岛模拟改编)failure hurts grownups and children, but it can make a _ contribution to your life once you learn to use it.答案：positive考查形容词。句意：失败对于成年人和孩子都有伤害，一旦你学会利用失败的教训，它会对你的生活有着积极影响。positive“积极的”，符合句意。9(2014届福州模拟改编)will $200 _ the cost of the damage?im afraid not. i need at least $100 more.答案：cover考查动词。句意：200美元够支付损失的费用吗？恐怕不够。我至少还需要100美元。cover“够的费用，足够支付”。10if we dont take some measures to protect this kind of plant, it will die_ soon.答案：out考查die短语的用法。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种植物，它将很快就灭绝。die out“灭绝，消失”，符合语境。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。a：what game do you like? b：i like board games. i like chinese chess and draughts. a：ive never played chinese chess_1_， but ive seen old men_2_(play) it in the street. it looks complicated. b：its about as complicated_3_chess. the_4_(base) rule and moves are simple enough, but there are many strategies_5_players need to learn. a：i like _6_(play) cards. im pretty good_7_poker. do you play cards? b：im terrible at cards and so i never play games which _8_(involve) gambling, like poker. if i did, id lose all my money. a：do you play bridge? b：yes, i do. its hard to find four players though, so i dont play very often. do you know anyone who plays? if_9_， we could set up a game. a：i can play quite well. i have a friend who likes playing, but shes not very good at it. shall i invite her to play? b：sure, i have a friend who play fairly well. we should find out_10_our friends are free and arrange a game. a：ill call my friend now, you call yours. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1before考查副词用法。before以前。2playing考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing看到某人正在做某事。此处为现在分词做宾语补足语。3as考查asas结构。4basic考查形容词用法。basic基础的。5that考查关系代词。that在此引导定语从句修饰strategies。6playing考查非谓语动词用法。此处为动名词作宾语。 7at考查介词。be good at意为：擅长做某事。8involve考查动词的数。关系代词做主语指代games，因此谓语动词用原形。9so考查省略。if so 意为：如果这样的话。10when考查连词用法。when引导时间状语从句。.完形填空(2014届天津耀华中学高三月考)i wanted to be just like those big kids i saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons (绶带). so i _1_ the crosscountry team at my school.however, i was very slow in the team. in races, i would finish almost _2_. id always have to _3_ in the longer races. the _4_ races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really _5_. every time i stopped, 10 people would _6_ me. but i still couldnt push myself to keep going, even though i _7_ watching them go by me. after every race, id go home and burst into tears.then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team, too. she never got tired and didnt get cramp (抽筋) in her legs. i just didnt understand how that was _8_！ id been running much longer than she had, but she could run _9_ while i had to suffer. she even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! my _10_ was lower than ever and i wanted to quit badly.i didnt, _11_. even a whole month before a race, id get so nervous that i felt like i might give up. still, i _12_ to quit. i still had that _13_ appearing in my mind and i hung on to it.finally, i realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that i was always worried that i wasnt _14_ for them. i started to practice at home almost every day. i _15_ a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady _16_.when the time came for the big race, all the practice really _17_. i stopped only once and my pace was much better. i was _18_ of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and id even wanted to quit. i showed myself that i was _19_ enough to keep going. that was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.the next time im faced with a tough _20_， i will know that i can take it up. none of this would ever have happened if i had quitted!文章大意：作者羡慕大孩子戴着勋章和绶带，于是她参加了学校的越野队。虽然很难，但她坚持了下来，并通过努力锻炼取得了很大进步。文章告诉我们这样一个道理：遇到困难和挑战时，要勇敢面对，不放弃。1a.liked badmiredcsupported djoined答案：d作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。第三段中“then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team, too.”是线索提示。2a.best bfirstclast dleast答案：c根据上文“i was very slow in the team.”可知，作者几乎总是最后一个完成比赛，故选c。3a.stop brest cbreathe dsuffer答案：a根据下文“every time i stopped，”可知，作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来，故选a。4a.exciting btiringcinteresting ddisturbing答案：b根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“she never got tired and didnt get cramp (抽筋) in her legs.”可知，应选b。5a.nervous bfrightenedcsad dangry答案：a这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。故a项正确。下文“even a whole month before a race, id get so nervous that i felt like i might give up.”是线索提示。6a.help bencouragecleave dpass答案：d每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过她。7a.missed bhatedcavoided descaped答案：b虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法说服自己继续下去。8a.equal breasonablecfair dtolerable答案：c作者的朋友从不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由该空下一句可知，作者无法理解这样怎么能称得上公平。equal“相等的，平等的”；reasonable“合情理的”；fair“公平的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。故c项正确。9a.quickly beasilychappily dhopefully答案：b她跑得很轻松而作者却觉得那是一种折磨。解题时注意while表对比。10a.strength bdemandcgoal dconfidence答案：d作者从未感到如此没有自信，非常想放弃。confidence“自信”，符合语境。11a.yet beithercthough dstill答案：c然而，作者没有放弃。though用作副词时，表示“然而”，常用在句末。12a.refused bdecidedcfailed dwanted答案：a比赛前一个月作者都紧张得想放弃。然而作者拒绝放弃。13a.lesson bfaithcfuture dpicture答案：d此处指戴着勋章和绶带的大孩子的那个画面仍然在作者的脑海里。14a.suitable bactivecready dwell答案：c最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。be ready for“准备好(做某事)”。15a.took out bmapped outcfigured out dlet out答案：btake out“取出”；map out“仔细策划，计划”；figure out“理解”；let out“突然发出”。此处指制订计划，故选b。16a.pace bracecwill dlevel答案：a作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“i stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，应选a。17a.set off bpaid offcgot off dtook off答案：b根据下文“i stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的锻炼奏效了。set off“出发”；pay off“奏效，取得成功”；get off“离开”；take off“起飞，脱下”。故b项正确。18a.sure bawarecproud dafraid答案：c虽然真的很难，作者甚至曾想放弃，但她坚持下来了，她为自己感到自豪。be proud of“为感到自豪”。19a.strong bpatient csteady ddevoted答案：a作者通过坚持不懈的努力取得了很大进步，向自己表明自己足够坚强，能够继续下去。strong“坚强的；强大的”。符合语境。20a.job bsport ccompetition dchallenge答案：d下次作者面临艰难的挑战的时候，她将会知道自己能应对它。challenge“挑战”，符合语境。.阅读理解(2014届威海部分高中质量检测)a group called story pirates goes into schools and performs shows for children. but these shows are based on stories written by the children themselves. the grownups are there to help them become better writers.the story pirates are active in more than two hundred schools across the united states. their method is designed to help children learn about the purpose and structure of writing.actors and teachers known as teacherartists help students write stories. the children feel the pride of ownership in their work and may get to see their story performed.about two hundred actors and teachers are members of the story pirates. it was founded in two thousand three. the group is based in los angeles and also has performers on the east coast.the basic program is called the idea storm. it involves two visits to a school.on the first visit, the teachers and actors hold a writing workshop at a student assembly. they help students express their ideas. benjamin salka, the groups chief executive officer, says they work with children to “open up” their imaginations. but that is only part of the process.benjamin salka said, “we work with them on the actual craft and structure of writing. in other words, story pirates is not just a creativity and selfesteem building program. it is a writing program. and we focus on elements of structure and style as broad as conflict and creative conflict resolution, and as minute as grammar.”he says they work with students to rewrite and shape their story to improve it. the goal is a final product that can express the ideas that were in the writers head. all the children get comments and suggestions on their work.after about a month, the story pirates return to the school. this time, they perform the stories that they have chosen and prepared for the stage. they sing, dance, tell jokes, use puppetswhatever they can do to make the experience fun.a more extensive program call be found at the bronx charter school for the arts in new york city. ann ledo is a director for the school, where most of the students are black or latino and many come from poor families. ms. ledo says the work of the actors is an important part of the childrens education.ann ledo said, “as a school that has a focus on the arts, we bring the story pirates in to further our students experience and understanding of academic content.”some educators may think of the importance currently placed on testing in schools, and wonder how they can measure the effects of a program like this. but ann ledo praises the results.ann ledo said, “it really is a magical moment when the kids see their stories come to life.”文章大意：本文主要讲述一个名为story pirates的组织走进校园为儿童表演节目，而这些节目都是来自于儿童自己编写的故事。1what is the main feature of the shows?athe shows help create more and more better writers.bthe shows are a special course about writing skills.cthe shows are based on stories written by the children themselves.dthe shows are performed by the writers.答案：c细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句可知，这些节目最大的特点是它们都来自于儿童自己编写的故事，故c项符合文意。2from what benjamin salka said, we can see that _.athe program can build up students writing skills as well as creativitybthe program helps to solve the conflicts between studentscgrammar is the most important part in writingdtheir work with children is just to make children more imaginative答案：a细节理解题。从文章第七段benjamin salka所说的话可知story pirates不仅仅是一个开发儿童创造力和增强儿童自尊心的项目，它还是一个写作项目，故a项符合文意。3which of the following is true according to the passage?athe members of the story pirates are teachers only.bthe story pirates only performs in famous schools for free.cidea storm involves more than two visits to a school.dthe story pirates has some performers on the east coast.答案：d细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知答案。4the story pirates came to the school for the second time to _. acelebrate the success of their first visit bperform the stories chosen and prepared for the stage chelp students from poor families with academic performancedreward the students whose stories were chosen答案：b细节理解题。从第九段可知，story pirates第二次到学校是表演被选中并准备好的故事，故b项符合文意。5we can infer that _.amost of the stories written by the students are performedbthe program is mainly intended for students from poor familiescnot all educators are fully aware of the effects of the programdthe program is not helpful to students allround development答案：c推理判断题。从倒数第二段，一些教育工作者可能把学校当前的重点放在考试上，不知道如何衡量这类项目的影响可推知，并非所有的教育者都能充分意识到这个项目的影响。.短文改错