高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修2.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 tales of the unexplained巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修2重点词汇考点-1. search【教材原句】police in america have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in dover, new hampshire. (p2) 国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分im at present in search of a new house. _so far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all. _the police searched her for drugs. _the police searched the forest for the lost child. _【自主归纳】用不同的方式译出下列句子：他们正在整个村庄搜寻那个丢失的男孩。they are the whole village the lost boy.they are the lost boy the whole village.they are of the lost boy the whole village.they are their the lost boy the whole village.【答案】searchingfor searching/looking forin in searchin insearch forin search through 查遍，搜遍 search after truth追求真理search ones memory想了又想， 苦思良久，使劲地想，搜肠刮肚【即时巩固】用search的恰当词组填空they the books on the shelves to find a book by lu xun.the policeman the criminal a gun.she her room the missing money.to support the family, they left home work three months ago.ive ,but i cant remember that mans name.【教材原句】witnesses also say they saw justin walking towards his house at 10:45 pm.(p2) 目击者也说在下午十点四十五分看到justin朝他家走去的。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思i was a witness to the car accident which happened yesterday._the year 1949 witnessed the establishment of the peoples republic of china. _she was punished severely for giving false witness. _【答案】那起车祸的目击证人 见证了中华人民共和国的成立 做伪证 【自主归纳】witness n. 目击者，证人；证据 witness v. 目击，见证witness作动词用时特别注意其拟人化的用法：即用表示时间、地点等名词来作主语以增强句子的表现力。witness这样用时可以换成see。be (a) witness to 是目击证人 call sb. to witness 叫某人作证give / bear witness to 为作证； 证明【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子he was _(是那个可怕的谋杀案的目击者)happening in norway last week.these art works _ (证明) the creativeness of the chinese people.the successful launch of shenzhou vi (有力见证)our countrys increasing prosperity.【答案】witness to the terrible murder bear/give witness tois a powerful witness to /has powerfully witnessed考点-3. assume 【教材原句】 however, since mrs. foster thought that justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. (p3) 但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯里只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思i assumed that he had gone for a walk. _assuming that it is true, what should we do now?_i assume him to be an honest man. _mercifully some one arrived upon the scene to extricate him from the dilemma(解围) and assume the responsibility. _幸亏有个人来替他解围,. 【答案】认为假设这是真的 认为他是个诚实的人把责任包揽下来/承担责任【自主归纳】assume v. 认为；假设assumption n. 假设；设想assume . to be . 认为是； 假设是assume that . 假定，认为assuming that . 假定(引导条件状语从句)【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子a lot of people _(认为) poverty only exists in the third world._ (假设) the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money?hes not such a fool as you _(认为的).【教材原句】mr. foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. (p3) 福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工，因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语when did the accident occur? _an idea has occurred to me. _it never occurred to me to phone you. _it didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. _【答案】事故是什么时候发生的？ 我有主意了。 我根本就没想到要打电话给你。 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。【自主归纳】occur 动词。意为“发生”；sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某事it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事it occurs to sb. that某人突然想到【即时巩固】单项选择题if any of these symptoms _ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.a. knocks b. occursc. reaches d. appliesdidnt it you that you would take first place in the contest?a. happen tob. lead toc. stick to d. occur to【教材原句】when asked about the possibility that justin was taken by aliens, detective sam peterson, who has take charge of the case, told journalists “sometimes people make up such amazing stories”.(p3) 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思if a lawyer doesnt do his homework he will most likely lose the case. _he was late for school, as is often the case. _please take an umbrella with you in case of rain. in case i forget, please remind me of it. in no case can we forget our country. you cant make noise in class, in that/this case youll be punished. you should remember this in any case. 【自主归纳】以防/万一/要是(加从句)in case(+that从句) 以防/万一/防备(跟名词) in case of+n 无论如何in any case 绝不/决不in no case 假如这样/那样的话in this / that case 这是/常有的事as is/was often the case注意：当case等词作先行词引导定语从句时表示抽象的地点时，若在定语从句中作状语，应由where引导定语从句。类似用法的词还有point, stage, situation, scene。we will discuss a number of cases where beginners of english fail to use the language prope我们将讨论初学者不能正确使用这门语言 的很多例子。can you think out a situation where this word can be used?你能设想出这个单词被使用的场合吗?her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病发展到没人能治的地步。【即时巩固】单项选择题he got to the station early, _ missing his train. a. in case of b. instead of c. in case d. in search of (2003高考上海卷)i can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of english words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. a. why b. which c. as d. where 【答案】d【解析】先行词为case，属抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词which和as，同时主句和从句不是因果关系，可排除选项a，正确答案应为d. where。(2009高考福建卷)its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. a. that b. whenc. which d. where(2006高考山东卷)were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. a. where b. thatc. when d. which 【教材原句】theres really no hard evidence that aliens took him.(p3)事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。【例句研读】译出下列句划线部分的意思there is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. _he combed through the files searching for evidence of fraud. _ the army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas. _on the evidence of recent matches its unlikely the spanish team will win the cup. _from the look on joes face it was evident that the news came as a complete shock. _the house gives no evidence of having been occupied._【答案】有令人信服的证据表明 寻找欺诈的证据 更显眼 根据最近的比赛来看 显而易见的是 没有住过人的迹象【自主归纳】evidence n. 证据；证明evident adj. 明显的；显然的give/show evidence of有的迹象 give no evidence of . 没有的迹象in evidence 显眼；显而易见 on the evidence of . 根据来看it is evident that . 很明显【即时巩固】单项选择题mike was set free very soon because of a lack of_ that he was guilty.a. doubtb. conclusionc. evidenced. beliefthe police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. a. evidence b. recognitionc. identity d. status【教材原句】we could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.(p17)我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the novel earned him a literary award. phil was awarded the top prize. the judge awarded him $1000 as damages. 【答案】为他赢得文学奖 获得头奖 判给他损害赔偿金一千元【自主归纳】award v. 意为“授予，奖励”；n.意为“奖，奖品，奖金”win an award for sth. 因某事而获奖award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予，奖励某人某物；判给某人某物award, reward, prize的辨析award“奖，奖品，奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少reward“酬谢；赏金”指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金prize “奖品；奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得【即时巩固】单项选择题we will select ten of you as the winners in the reading activity. those who win will be given surprising_.a. rewards b. awardsc. praises d. prizes【答案】di dont expect anything in _；i did it because i enjoyed it.a. award b. rewardc. prize d. praise【教材原句】in one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength. (p18) 有一次，一群工程师追赶这种生物，而它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子这项测试用来判定候选人的优势和弱点。the test _.他一直在进行举重训练，以增强体质。 he has been doing weight training _.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。the exercises _.我没有力气再往上爬了。i _ any further. 戴安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子。diana pulled on the rope .【自主归纳】strength n.strengthen v. strong adj.build up ones strength 增强体质 with all ones strength 竭尽全力have the strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 strengths and weaknessed 优缺点strength, energy, force, power的辨析strength常指人体或物体内在的力，如体力、耐力、抵抗力；还可以指“优势，强项”energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源；force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等；power指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考湖北卷)clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.a. operate b. strengthenc. approve d. accumulatealmost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the _ of the explosion in a gas station.a. force b. strengthc. energy d. power【教材原句】he became convinced they exist. (p18) 他确信他们是存在的。【例句研读】根据汉语提示完成英语句子we should convince the students of the necessity of extensive reading.我们应该 泛读的重要性。the salesman convinced them to buy a new cooker. 售货员 买了个新炉子。 all this convinced me of his innocence= all this convinced me that he was innocent. 所有这些 他是清白无辜的。his analyses were always so convincing.他的分析是 。 we are convinced by the convincing fact. 我们完全 。 im convinced that what you said is quite right. 你说的是对的。【自主归纳】convince vt. 使确信，使相信convinced adj. (人)确信的；深信的convincing adj.(事物)令人信服的，有说服力的convince sb. of sth./make sb. convinced of/convince sb.+ that-clause 说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事be(become) convinced of sth./be(become) convinced that-clause 相信某事【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子no one has given _(一个令人信服的解释)for dinosaurs dying out._ (公众深信) the great harm caused by illegal drugs to human health.i have been trying to _(说服他跟我一起去巴黎)._(我们深信)if humans are willing to support one another, the harmony among humans, nature, and society will be available. we finally managed to (使顾客相信)the quality of the vehicle.【教材原句】you might run into a yeti in the himalayas, or just see a few tracks, if you are lucky. (p1) 在喜马拉雅山，你可能会很幸运地遇到野人，或者只是看到一些足迹。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子guess who i ran into in town today.猜猜我今天在镇上_。lost in thought, he almost ran into the tree in front of him. 由于陷入沉思，他差点就_。after a promising start, the company ran into trouble.公司起初很有生气，但此后便_。 by now they had debts running into thousands of pounds.目前他们的债务_。【自主归纳】追捕；跟踪 run after 逃走 run away竞选 run for (某物)用完，不用被动形式 run out(人) 用完(某物)=use up sth. 从(某处)流出（跑出）run out of 偶然碰到/遇见，相撞run into 表达“偶然碰到/遇见”的词组还有： run across ,come across【即时巩固】用恰当的词组完成下列各句the teen-ager after being punished. he didnt want to president that year.she was so sleepy that she a lamppost.doyourhomeworkbeforeyou time.all the students the classrooms as soon as the bell rings. 【教材原句】police in america have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in dover, new hampshire. (p2)美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。【例句研读】翻译下列句子中的划线部分，注意step up的确切意义john waited until the teacher had finished speaking to mary, and then he stepped up. the factory stepped up the production to meet the increasing demand. womens social position in china has been much stepped up in the past 50 years. in the near future, the government will step up income tax. when jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace. the police have stepped up their search for the lost child. 【自主归纳】step forward走上前来，跨前一步 step back (由于吃惊)后退一步step inside(in) 进屋里来 step into进入step by step 一步步地，逐步 out of step合不上步子take steps (a step)to do sth. 采取措施做某事 mind/ watch your step小心谨慎，谨慎从事keep/ be in step with 与保持同步，跟上的步伐 follow in ones steps 踏着某人的足迹；步某人的后尘；效法某人的榜样【即时巩固】单项选择题why arent you coming back for the spring festival?we are trying to _ the construction of houses for the earthquake-stricken areas. a. step up b. set up c. look up d. pick upafter graduation, he worked as a lawyer, _. a. to follow in his fathers stepsb. to follow his fathers advice c. following in his fathers stepsd. followed his father【答案】c【解析】following in his fathers steps踏着他父亲的足迹考点-12.show up 【教材原句】when justin did not show up for lunch the next day, mrs foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. (p3)在第二天中午吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子to the fans disappointment, the film star didnt show up at the open ceremony.令影迷们失望的是，那位影星并没有 。when they were here on holiday i showed them round/around the beautiful scenery in my hometown.当他们在这儿度假时，我 家乡的美丽风景。mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. 迈克正设法通过用彩笔装饰厨房的墙壁来 。part of the nurses job is to show people into the doctors office. 医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。【自主归纳】领某人参观show sb. around/round 炫耀，卖弄show off领某人进来/出去show sb. in/out 显露，出现show up领某人去(某地)/把某人领进(某地)show sb. to/into (a place)【即时巩固】从上述词组中选用恰当 的词组填空we were beginning the meeting when an honored guest was . she was from tokyo. just before she was here, she was the peoples great hall. meanwhile, she was invited to at an important science conference there. however, it was said that she was good at her knowledge.【答案】we were beginning the meeting when an honored guest was showed_in. she was from tokyo. just before she was here, she was showed_around/round the peoples great hall. meanwhile, she was invited to show_up at an important science conference there. however, it was said that she was good at showing_off her knowledge.考点-13. make up【教材原句】sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(p3) 有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。【例句研读】译出下下列句中make up的意思young people under 25 make up nearly half of the american population. i couldnt remember the fairy story, so i made one up as i went along. christina needs much time to make up before going out every morning. the doctor made up some chinese traditional medicine for the patient. tommy and his wife usually make up their quarrels the same day. ill put 300 dollars on your account to make up (for) the inconvenience. 【自主归纳】make up ones mind下定决心 make ones way to往前，艰难前进make progress 取得进步 make sure 确保，查明 make fun of取笑 make out分辨出来；理解，了解make sth. out of由制成 make off迅速逃离，匆忙离开make ends meet使收支平衡；量入为出 make a fool of sb.愚弄某人make ones way to往前，艰难前进 make it成功，做到【即时巩固】选用make短语的适当形式完成下列句子we could hardly _ what the advertisement is to convey (传达) to us. my mother _ the rest of the money that i paid for the new computer. the research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.books in large prints _ easier reading for the old. due to addiction to alcohol and drugs, he has never as an actor.【答案】make out made up make up of make for made it考点-14.look into【教材原句】so, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities.(p3) 所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也正在调查其他的可能性。【例句研读】译出下面的例句look into的意思the brick-layer looked into the box to see if his tools were still there. a special team is looking into the case of the train crash in wenzhou. 【答案】往深处看，向里面看 调查，研究【自主归纳】look after照顾；照料 look back往后看 look back on/upon回顾 look out 小心(口语)；往外看 look on旁观 look onas把视为/看着look up查寻；抬头看 look up to 尊重look down往下看 look down on/upon 轻视look for寻找 look through 浏览look forward to期望/期待 look round/around 环视，四下察看【即时巩固】选用look短语的适当形式完成下列句子kate still feels quite guilty when she the past.you can all the usages of this word in baidu or google dictionary. martin luther king a freedom fighter for the blacks.nanjing is the 2014 youth olympic games