高考英语 典型题型精练 Unit33 truth and lies lesson3 北师大版选修11.doc

unit 33 truth and lies lesson3 北师大版选修11一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）（2014江苏卷）35.! somebody has left the lab door open.dont look at me.a. dear meb. hi, therec. thank goodness d. come onwhen he was a little boy，he _ on the farm. a. used to working b. used to work c. got used to work d. was used to work (2014届湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)what are they up to？its so noisy.some students_a party.ahave hadbare havingchad haddwere having (2014四川省攀枝花市模拟)tom has played a lot of computer games recently.yes，that might _his failure in the midterm examinations.aaccount forbanswer for cask fordstand formany people in china are _ a “hope project”, helping poor children to get compulsory educationataking on btaking out cworking out dworking on二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）many people think that americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. when 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. they dont ask for a car from their 4_. so many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. but they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . on saturdays or sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. a. prefer b. love c. drive d. play2. a. littleb. big c. old d. young3. a. newb. own c. expensive d. cheap4. a, friends b. teachers c. parents d. brothers5. a. freeb. busy c. study d. good6. a. make b. mendc. wash d. drive7. a. always b. neverc. often d. usually8. a. takeb. carry c. pull d. lift9. a. questionb. wrongc. mistake d. problem 10. a. cost b. get c. spend d. use三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）athere are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. people have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredthe worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts by contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the waythe process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesin this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept in order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firsthow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to growdo we see ourselves as quick and curious? if so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiencesdo we think were shy and indecisive? then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challengethen we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all these feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growif we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growingwe become trapped inside a shell of our own making53in the authors eye, one who views personal growth as a process would _ asucceed in climbing up the social ladderbgrow up from his own achievementscface difficulties and take up challengesdaim high and reach his goal each time54which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? aour manager was always willing to accept new challengesbjane won the first prize in the speech competitioncjerry picked up french during his stay in parisdfathers salary rose from 5, 000 to 7,00055for personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following except _ abeing curious about more changesbbeing quick in self-adaptationchaving an open mind to new experiencesdstaying away from failures and challenges56. the best title for this passage should be _afacing new challenges b growthproduct or processctwo basic ways of growth d overcoming internal fearbin the united states, there were some well-constructed houses for native indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo. in the eastern united states, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the algonkian name of wigwam in which the iroquois indians lived. the wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the indians from bad weather. over the bark dried grass was added. a small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. doorways at each en served also as windows, the iroquois indians built trunk walls all around their villages. the wall had only one opening, they could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near. interestingly, the choctaw indians in mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the iroquois indians. the choctaw indians wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. the covering was made of a long, tough grass. a post in the centre supported the roof. a hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out. the tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. it was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour. the pawnee, mandan and other indian tribes (部落) along the missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families. the wichita and other tribes of the texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass. apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing. 72. which of the following pictures shows the house for the iroquois indians？ 73. according to the passage, the pawnee indians built their houses _. a. with openings in the trunk walls b. large enough for several families c. in a ring shape with bark and mud d. by bending young trees to form the shape 74. all the native indian houses described in the passage were_. a. of the same shape b. covered with grass c. built with a post in the centre d. built with doorways at each end 75. the passage suggests that _ a. all the native indians built trunk walls all around their houses b. all the native indian houses were built with poles tied together c. the iroquois indians took safety into account while building their wigwams d. the choctaw indians in mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends ca（2013全国卷大纲版） doctor are known to be terrible pilots. they dont listen because they already know it all. i was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before i graduated from medical school. i didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. i loved flying. as i flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. i learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or crm, a new idea to make flying safer. it means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. i first read about crm in 1980. not long after that, an attending doctor and i were flying in bad weather. the controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. the attending doctor was flying; i was safety pilot he was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. he was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. but i had to: our lives were in danger. i put aside my uneasiness and said, we need to put the landing gear down now! that was my first real lesson in the powerof crm, and ive used it in the operating room ever since.crm requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. it further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. so when im in the operating room, i ask for ideas and help from others. sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. but i hope that if i continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.56.what dose the author say about doctors in general? a. they like flying by themselves.b. they are unwilling to take advice.c. they pretend to be good pilots.d. they are quick learners of crm.57.the author deepened his understanding of the power of crm when_. a. he saved the plane by speaking upb. he was in charge of a flying taskc. his boss landed the plane too lated. his boss operated on a patient58. in the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means _.a. following flying requirements.b. overreacting to different opinions.c. listening to what fellow doctors sayd. making a mistake that may cost lives59. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a.crm:a new way to make flying safeb.flying makes me a better doctorc.the making of a good pilotd.a pilot-tumed doctordc(2013江西卷)many people think that listening is a passive business. it is just the opposite. listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. it is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. an essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing. bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. true communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.most of the time we lack this energy. even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. many of us are farmore interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.it wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that i have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) in about a quarter of the patients i saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. there are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, i believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.66.the phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. preparing a topic list firstb. focusing on ones own mindc. directing the talk to the desired resultsd. experiencing the speakers inside world67.what is mainly discussed in paragraph 2 ?a. how to listen well.b. what to listen to.c. benefits of listening.d. problems in listening68.according to the author , in communication people tend to _.a. listen activelyb. listen purposefullyc. set aside their prejudicesd. open up their inner mind69.according to the author , the patients improved mainly because _.a. they were taken good care of.b. they knew they were truly listened to.c. they had partners to talk to.d. they knew the roots of problems.70.what type of writing the article likely to be ?a. science fictionb. a news report.c. a medical report.d. popular science四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）假若你叫张华，是湖南某中学一名高中学生。今年暑假，你的美国笔友david计划来中国，并有意在你家居住。请你根据以下提示给他回一封信。信中应包括以下要点： 1. 表示欢迎。 2. 对你们这几天的活动安排提出至少三条建议。 3. 提醒应注意的事项。注意: 1. 词数: 120左右。2. 不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。一 、单项填空【考点】考察交际用语【答案】a【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。dear me天哪！（表示惊讶）hi，there嗨，你好；thank goodness谢天谢地；come on加油；得了吧！句意：天哪！有人让实验室的门开着。不要看着我！不是我干的。根据句意可知前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶。故选择a项。【译文】 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。【答案及简析】 b。 used to do sth.意为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。解析：考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：b解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。a项表示“是的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。b项表示“对负责，因受到谴责”；c项表示“要求，请求”；d项表示“代表”。答案：ad此题考查动词词组意义的区别。work on表示“从事某项工作，如设计、创作、研究等”； take on表示“呈现，接受”； take out表示“拿出”；而work out则表示“解决，做出（题目）”。二 、完形填空本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。1. b。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。2. d。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。3. b。根据下文他们不想通过索要