六年级英语总复习.doc

六年级英语总复习（6A Units1-2）知识总结一、“四会”词汇、短语（写出英文）总是 问题 问 意思是，意指必须；应当 应当，应该 不应该 拾生日 日期 什么时候，何时 作为礼物 第一（的） 第二（的） 第三（的）三月 四月 五月 六月第四（的） 散步 一件生日礼物二、“三会”词汇、短语（写出中文） a cousin a park a sign dangergrass a cage quiet finesmoke litter suddenly a note nearby quickly a keeper a candlea costume a doorbell twenty-first waitJanuary February July AugustSeptember October November December fifth sixth twelfth twentiethpublic signs keep off look around pick up come up a lot ofask sb. about sth. go in stay away from the birds cageknowabout different things make nosie point toblow out take offafter school a VCD of Japanese cartoonstalk about come toa birthday party 三、“四会”句型1. What does it/this/that mean? 它/ 这个/ 那个意指什么？It means you/we must/should/shouldnt 它意指你/ 你们/ 我们必须/ 应该/ 不应该2. Whens your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？My birthdays on 我的生日在3. What would you like as a birthday present? 你想要什么作为你的生日礼物？ Id like. 我想要四、“三会”句型 There are a lot of signs here. 这儿有许多标志。They mean different things. 它们有不同的含义。Keep off the grass. 远离草地。Be quiet. 保持安静。No smoking. 禁止吸烟。No littering. 禁止乱扔杂物。No parking. 禁止停车。No eating or drinking. 禁止投喂/禁止吃喝。Danger! 危险！Do not touch. 不要触摸What date is it today? 今天是几月几日？Its the 16th of October. 今天是十月十六日。My birthdays coming soon. 我的生日即将到来。Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoons, too?你想要一张日本卡通的VCD吗？Lets wait and see 让我们等着瞧。Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!五、语法1. 情态动词 我们学到的情态动词有：can, may, should, shall, would等。他们所代表的是一种感情和态度，使句子的语气变得较委婉。如：Can I have a look? 我可以看看吗? Shall we go to the park by taxi? 我们乘出租车去公园，好吗？ Would you like to come to my house? 你愿意来我家吗？2“No + doing” 表示禁止做某事。如：No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 No littering. 禁止乱扔杂物。3. a lot of “许多”，表示数量。同义词有：many, much, lots of。a lot of = lots of 用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；Many只能用来修饰可数名词复数，而much只能用来修饰不可数名词。 如：(1)There is a lot of / lots of milk in the fridge. There is much milk in the fridge.(2)There are a lot of / lots of sweets in the box. There are many sweets in the box. 4. 日期的表达它的结构是：the+表示日期的序数词+of +月份或月份+the+表示日期的序数词。如：the tenth of September 或September the tenth 九月十日5. “be动词+行为动词ing”这个结构属于现在进行时，如果行为动词是come, go, leave（离开）等，也表示将来的意思。如：Im going home.我马上回家。My birthdays coming soon.我的生日即将到来。6. in , on, at 在表达时间时的用法(1) in 表示一段时间，通常放在年份、月份、季节前面，也可用在上午、下午晚上前面。如：in 2011 in January in spring in the morning(2) on 放在具体某一天前面。如：on Monday on the 1st of May(3) at 用在具体的时间点前面，如：at nine oclock；或固定用法，如：at night, at noon等。巩固练习一、单项选择。( )1. What _ the signs _ ?A. does;mean B. do,mean C. does,means( )2. Your book is under the chair.Please _. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up( )3. My father gives _ ten yuan. A. I B. my C. me( )4. Its _ of October today. A. twelve B. the ewelveth C. the twelfth( )5. _ her sisters birthday? A. When B. Whens C. What time( )6. Jacks birthdays _ July. A. in B. on C. at( )7. -Would you like to play ping-pang with us? -_. A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, Id like. C. Yes, Id like to.( )8. -What would you like _ the birthday party? A. have B. as C. for ( )9. Now I know_about the public signs . A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of( )10.-Please dont _ in the library. -All right. A. smoking B. smoke C smokeing二、选择正确的词或词组完成句子。1. The sign doesnt _ (means , mean) “No littering”. It _ (means,mean) “Be quiet”.2. Today is _ (two, the second)of June. My birthday _ (is coming, comes).3. Would you like _ (coming, to come) to my birthday party?4. They often _ (go, went) home together after school.5. Tom is the _ ( threeth, third)child of his family. There are _ (twenty-second, twenty-two) students in the line. He is the_ (twenty, twentieth) student.6. Ben and his cousin are_ (talks, talking) about the photos.7. Jim _ (is asking, asked) his brother some questions now.8. What _ (does, do) the sign on the wall mean? 9. My birthday is _ (on , in)September the 5th. Nancys birthday is _ (on, in)June. 10. Do you like _ (playing, to play the) football with us? Yes, I do.三、按要求改写句子。1. Childrens Day is on the 1st of June. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Childrens Day?2. Jack is asking Ben some questions about public signs.（改为一般疑问句）_ Jack _ Ben _ questions about public signs? 3.It means we should keep off the grass.(改为否定句)It _ _ we _ keep off the grass.4.They mean be quiet.(改为同义句) They mean we _ make noise.5. What date is it? (改为同义句)What _ _ _?6.Would you like some milk? (做肯定回答)_, _.7.They mean different things.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ different things?8. Id like some flowers as my mothers birthday present.(对划线部分提问)What _ _ like as _ mothers birthday present?四、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。1. -它是什么意思? -它表示我们不能在草坪上走。-What _ it _ ? -It _ we _ _ on the grass.2. -我可以进去吗？ -不，你不能。 你必须远离这幢大楼。-Can I _ _?-No, you cant. You _ stay away _ the _.3. 他总是有许多问题。 He _ _ a lot of _.4. -你的生日在什么时候？ -在五月四日。-你想要什么生日礼物？ -一张日本卡通片的影视光碟。 -_ your _? -Its on the _ of _. -What would you like _ a _ _? -A VCD of Japanese cartoons.五、完形填空It is _1_ Staturday morning. Helen and _2_ brother, Tom, are taking a walk in the park.There are _3_ of public signs in the park. They mean diferent things. Helen knows a lot _4_ them.But Tom _5_.Suddenly Helen _6_ a boy climbing a tree. She shouts at that boy, “_7_climb the tree. _8_you see the sign over there?” The boy jumps off the tree soon. Tom points _9_ the sign in the garden and says to Helen, “So the sign over there _10_ we shouldnt climb trees, right?”( )1. A. on B. in C. /( )2. A. her B. his C. he( )3. A. many B. lots C. lot( )4. A. about B. of C. for( )5. A. isnt B. not C. doesnt( )6. A. looks at B. sees C. looks( )7. A. Not B. Cant C. Dont( )8. A. Do B. Cant C. Are( )9. A. to B. at C. for( )10. A. mean B. means C. are六、阅读理解 （一）Dad: Hi,Mike. Tomorrow is your birthday. Mike: What date is it today? Dad: Today is the 2nd of June. Mike: Oh, yes. Shall we have a party? Dad: Sure. At home? Mike: No,Id like to have a party in KFC. Dad: Good idea. Do you want any flowers for your party? Mike: Sounds good. I like red, blue, and yellow flowers. Dad: I see. What would you like as your birthday present? Mike: A toy train or a toy plane. Dad: Oh, Ill buy a modle train for you. Mike: Thats great! Thank you, Dad.【选择正确答案】（ ）1. Mikes biethday is _. A. today B.on the 2nd of June C. on the 3rd of June( ) 2. Mike is going to have the party _.A. at home B. in KFC C. in the park( ) 3.Mike likes _flowers.A. yellow,red and blue B blue and yellow C. red and yellow( ) 4. Mikes Dad would like to buy _ as Mikes birthday present. A. a toy train B. a modle train C. a toy plane( ) 5. Mike will have a birthday party with his_. A. parents B. friends C. Sorry, Im not sure.（二）American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from Feburary to June.Most American children begin their fomal education when they are five years old.Students in general（普遍的）are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only four or five subjects each term.They usually take the same classes every day, and there is homework for every class. After class they do many interesting extracurricular (课外的；业余的)activities.After high school, many students receive higher education in college and university（大学）. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to spend a lot of money on study, so many students work after school to get money for their education.【判断正误，用T和F表示】( )1. American schools begin in Septenber before a long holiday.( )2. There are five months in the first team and five months in the second team.( )3. High school students have many subjects each team.( )4. They always have many homework to do after class in high school.( )5. In college and university, many students work after school to get money for their education.六年级英语总复习（6AUnits3-5）知识总结一、“四会”词汇、短语am,is的过去式 激动的，兴奋的 片刻,瞬间 以前are的过去式 手机 眼镜 假日 最后的 见到，相遇 在以前 do的过去式 品尝 拉出 刚才二、“三会”词汇、短语camera exciting film groundearphone diary roll remember fun pick wonderful volleyballmountain farm carrot camp cow zoo milk CD walkman sports day watch the running race National Day be excited (to do sth.)very exciting want to do sth. take some photos look for have a good time a moment ago just now on the ground pick them up pick up the films a pair of earphones a pair of glasses two pairs of glasses a roll of film write diaries under the diarynear the desk beside the tablebehind the camera in front of the blackboardbetween the books next totry to remember close your eyes watch a film last week last year after the holiday go to school early/ late in the school playground before classwatch a film with my parents a funny cartoonvisit a farm with my family on the farmwater trees pull up carrots milk cows fruit trees collect eggs go to the farm pick a lot of oranges watch cartoonsat the weekends visit the zoo listen to music play football visit Liu Taos grandparents a camping trip at a camp walk in the mountainscook a lot of food play a lot of games go camping plant flowers三、“四会”句型Wheres my camera? 我的照相机在哪里？Its in your bag. 它在你的包里。It isnt there now. 它现在不在那儿。It was there a moment ago. 它刚才在那儿的。Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿？Ther are on the ground. 它们在地面上。They arent there now. 它们现在不在那儿。They were there a moment ago. 它们刚才在那儿的。What (else)did you do last week? 你上周（还）干什么了？I pulled up carrots. 我拔萝卜了。That was fun! 那真有趣。四、“三会”句型It is sports day. 今天是体育运动日。Can I have them, please? 我能得到它们吗？Can you pick them up for me , please? 能请你帮我捡起它们吗？Were there any fruit trees on the farm? 农场里有一些水果树吗？Let me have a look/see. 让我看看/ 想想。（Let meus接动词原形）Did you lke the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？It was a funny cartoon. 只是一部有趣的动画片。We all liked it very much. 我们都很喜欢它。There were apple trees,orange trees and pear trees. 有许多苹果树，橘子树还有梨树。五、语法一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,简单地说就是动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如：a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/, two days ago, three hours ago等。在一般过去时的句子中，动词要用过去式。第三单元主要学习了Be动词的一般过去时。1、be动词的过去式形式 ：was,were2、几种句子结构陈述句： 1)I was a teacher two years ago.两年前我是一个老师。 2)He was a doctor last year.去年他是一个医生。 3)We were in the computer room just now.刚才我们在电脑房。 4)They were in the table tennis room just now.刚才他们在乒乓球室。否定句：（在was/were后加not即可） 1)I wasnt a teacher two years ago.两年前我不是一个老师。 2)He wasnt a doctor last year.去年他不是一个医生。 3)We werent in the computer room just now.刚才我们不在电脑房。一般疑问句及回答：(将was, were提前即可，也就是Was/Were+ )1).Was he a doctor last year? Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt.去年他是一个医生吗？是的，他是。/不，他不是。2).Was she a driver three years ago? Yes, she was. /No, she wasnt.三年前她是一个司机吗？是的，她是。/不，她不是。3)Were you at home last night? Yes, we were. /No, we werent.昨晚你们在家吗？是的，我们在。/不，我们不在。特殊疑问句及回答：(特殊疑问词+was/were+) 1)Where was he a moment ago? He was in the office.片刻之前他在哪？他在厕所。 2)Where was the dog just now? It was in the garden.刚才这只狗在哪？它在花园。3)Where were they last night? They were at school.昨晚他们在哪？他们在学校。第五单元主要学习一些动词的过去式。1、动词过去式的形式：动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。a. 规则动词的过去式，词尾变化有以下三种：1）一般情况下，直接在词尾加ed. 如：washwashed, looklooked, climbclimbed2) 以不发音字母e结尾的，加d. 如：likeliked, dancedanced3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加ed. 如：studystudiedb. 不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律。（应注意积累）如：is/amwas, arewere, dodid, have/hashad, gowent, comecame, readread,singsang, makemade, taketook, eatate, drinkdrank, runran, drawdrew, flyflew, givegave, drivedrove, buybought, meetmet, stopstopped, carrycarried, putput, writewrote, keepkept, standstood, seesaw, gowent，sitsat, beginbegan, growgrew, telltold, speakspoke, letlet, findfound, teachtaught, taketook, givegave2、规则动词过去式的词尾读音。1）在清辅音后读/t/如：helped, liked, watched.2) 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/如：lived, listened.3) 在/t/和/d/的后面读/Id/如：wanted, planted.3、一般过去时的几种句子结构。陈述句：a.肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：I played football with my friends last Sunday.b.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其他。如：She didnt go to school yesterday.一般疑问句：助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：Did you read English last night?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What did you do last week?4、There be 句型的过去时态。肯定句：There was/were a/an/some 否定句：There wasnt/werent a/an/any 一般疑问句： Was/Were there a/an/any ? 回答：Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasnt/werent.巩固练习一、单项选择。( )1. Whats in the garden?There _ a lot of flowers. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )2. My socks are on the floor. Please _for me. A. pick them upB. pick it upC. pick up them D. pick up it( )3 . _ Mike absent yesterday? A. Is B. Was C.Are D. Were( )4. _ you in the classroom a moment ago?Yes,I _. A.Were,was B.Was,was C.Were,were D.Was,were( )5.All the students are very _ at the _car race. A.excited,excited B.excited,exciting C.exciting,exciting D.exciting,excited( )6.Look,Helen is _ her pen. A.find B.finding C.look for D.looking for二、选出正确的词或词组完成句子。1. All the books _ (are，were) not here now, but they _ (are,were) here a moment ago. 2.Would you like some _(diarys, diaries)?3. He _ a worker now. He _ a little boy ten years ago. （is,was）4. Miss Du_ (walks,walked) to work last term.5. Did you _ (picked,pick) oranges on the farm ?6. He usually _(got, gets) up at six oclock .7.We _(went, go) to the cinema last night. The film _ ( is, was ) very good.8. Mary has two _ (pairs of , /) earphones.三、按要求改写句子。1.I was in the classroom a moment ago.(改成一般疑问句)_ _ in the classroom a moment ago?2.They were under the desk last night.(对划线部分提问)_ _they last night?3.Pick them up,please.(改为否定句)_ _ them up,please.4.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.5.Uncle Li drove a car to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句)_ Uncle Li _a car to Wuhan three months ago?6.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?7.She stayed there for a year.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?8.There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ tea in the cup?四、阅读短文（一）My name is Mke.I live in China.I have a good frend,LiuTao