高考英语二轮复习 unit4 Earthquakes单元测试 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 4earthquakes本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what are the speakers mainly talking about?athe money. bthe football. cthe birthday.2what is the relationship between the two speakers?ateacher and student. bboss and secretary.cdoctor and patient.3what does the man mean?ajohn has some personal problems.bthe problem is common for young men.cits not common for young men to leave home.4where does the conversation most likely take place?aat a bus stop.bin a food market.cin a post office.5what will the woman do?aeat apple pies.bgo to the supermarket.cmeet a client.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6who is the woman the speakers are talking about?ajenny brown，the actress.bkate brown，the actress.cjohn brown，the actress.7how old can the actress be?ashe is 29.bshe is no more than 29.cshe is at least 40.8what does the womans answer mean?ashe is still very young.bshe is older than the actress.cshe wants to be an actress.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what time of the year is it now?aspring. bsummer. cwinter.10what is the woman going to do today?aride her bicycle. bgo camping. cgo for a picnic.11what happened to the man last time?ahe caught a cold in a heavy shower.bhe had a car accident.che was caught in a heavy rain.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12what did the boy talk about with his father?ahis plan to work.bhis further study in college.chis graduation ceremony.13what was the boys father worried about?amore people are out of work at present.bits not easy for his son to find a job.chis son may not pass the entrance examination to college.14what did the girl suggest?athe boy should listen to his father.bthe boy should do what he had planned.cthe boy should also talk with his mother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15where is mary going?aher home. ba park. ca zoo.16why doesnt mary like walking through the street?abecause its too cold.bbecause there are too many people.cbecause it isnt interesting.17when does the conversation most likely take place?alate in the morning.blate in the afternoon.cearly in the morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what was childrens education like in the past?achildren liked to sit in the classroom for hours.bchildren had to go on repeating things until they learnt them by heart.cchildren could think and learn by themselves.19what do we learn from the passage?achildren today like staying in school.bsome children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to.csomething should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves.20why cant some of the children find jobs?athey are too young to do so.btheir parents wont allow them to do so.cthe teachers wont help them do so.听力材料text 1m：where did adam get that new football？he hasnt got any money.w：it might have been a present.after all，it was his birthday last week.text 2m：good morning，mrs.smith.what can i do for you?w：well，im having some difficulty in sleeping.i often wake up at 3：00 in the morning and i just cant sleep again.text 3w：johns room was in a mess.it seemed that he had never cleaned it.m：this problem was not uncommon for a young man away from home.text 4w：this seems to be a nice place.we dont have to wait in line.m：no，its early.there arent many people at this hour.w：lets go over and get some bread and eggs.text 5w：mr.brain，im afraid i must be off now.m：why？you know，lancet prepared some delicious apple pies.w：many thanks，but i have an appointment with a client who will be signing an agreement.text 6m：can you recognize that woman，mary?w：i think i can，henry.it must be jenny brown，the actress.m：i think so.she is so beautiful，isnt she?w：yes，she is.she doesnt look old at all.m：i read shes twentynine，but she must be at least forty.w：im sure she is.she was a famous actress when i was still a schoolgirl.m：that was a long time ago，wasnt it?w：not that long ago！i am not more than twentynine myself!text 7m：beautiful day，isnt it?w：yes it is.we havent had this weather for a long time.m：no，we havent.what do you plan to do today?w：im not sure.maybe well go for a bike ride.m：sounds great！but make sure you dont go too far.w：why not?m：well，its still winter.the weather is always changeable at this time of the year.last time we went out for a bike ride，we got caught in a heavy shower and we were 50 miles away from home!text 8w：so youve had a talk with your dad，havent you?m：yes.but dad seemed not interested in it.he insisted that i go to college first after i graduate from school.w：what did you say?m：i told him i would like to work for some time before i could decide what im going to do.w：did he agree with you?m：well，he said it was not easy for a high school graduate to find a job.w：its true.more people are out of work these days.talk with your mother and see what she thinks.m：i will.text 9m：hello，mary.why are you standing here in the cold wind?w：im waiting for a bus；but the buses are very full at this time of the day.m：where are you going？this isnt your way home.you must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.w：im not going home now.im going for a walk in the park.i always like to go for a walk before lunch.m：then why not walk from here to the park，too？it isnt very far.w：oh，no，bill.it isnt very interesting to walk through the street；in fact，its very boring.so i always take a no.3 bus.text 10childrens education is changing very quickly today.in the past，teachers made children sit still for hours.they made them memorize all sorts of things.in other words，the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart.today，many teachers wonder if it is possible to make children learn at all.they say you must let children learn and discover things by themselves.but for some children，school is a kind of prison.they are there only because their parents make them go.they get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them leave.many of them want to find jobs but the law will not allow them to work because they are not old enough.and so they have to stay in school.often they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment.答案1.b2.c3.b4.b5.c6.a7.c8.a9.c10.a11.c12.a13.b14.c15.b16.c17.a 18b19.c20.a第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21jane，i really appreciate your painting._.ano，i dont think so bnot at allcthank you very much dwell，its not good答案c考查情景交际。根据西方人的交际习惯，对别人的鼓励和赞扬应该表示感谢。no，i dont think so“不，我不这样认为”；not at all“不客气”；well，its not good.“它不好”；thank you very much“非常感谢”。句意：珍，我真的很欣赏你的画。非常感谢。22do you regret spending 500 dollars on the overcoat?no，i would have paid _ if the shop owner had insisted.atwice as much btwice as manycmuch as twice dmany as twice答案a考查倍数的表达法。表示钱的多少要用much，不能用many，排除b、d。a项符合倍数表达法，补充完整为“twice as much as 500 dollars”。23it was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.aa；the bthe；acthe；the da；a答案aa terrible earthquake“一场可怕的地震”；the number of后接可数名词复数表示“的数量”，符合题意。24mr smith，would you mind if i asked you to have the box _ for me?of course not.i think i will have my two brothers _ it right now.acarried；carrying bcarried；carryccarrying；carry dcarry；carrying答案b问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用have sth done结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用have sb do sth“让某人做某事”结构。25i heard from jim the other day and he offered his congratulations to me _ having passed my driving test.aon bfor cin dwith答案acongratulations与介词on/upon连用，表示“因为而表示祝贺”。26is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?awho bwhos cwhich dwhose答案d句意：你们班有没有家在农村的人？family与先行词anyone之间为所属关系，故用whose作引导词。27the car was not seriously _ in the accident and it wont cost much to get it repaired.adestroyed bruined cdamaged dsuffered答案cdamage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复；ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性。故选c项。28the little girl was so _ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.afrightening bfrightenedcshocking dshocked答案b句意：小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了，动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”，符合语境。29believe it or not，the ancient chinese painting is worth more than _ dollars!atwo million btwo million ofctwo millions dtwo millions of答案ahundred，thousand，million等数词与具体数字连用时，不能用复数，后也不跟介词of。30_ the end of last year，we had learned over 2,000 english words and phrases.aat bin cby dfrom答案c“by过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。31its getting late.please excuse me，but i must leave _.all right.see you then.ain time bever sincecat last dright away答案d句意；“时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。”“好的，那回头见。”right away意为“立即；马上”，符合语境。其余三项：in time“及时；迟早”；ever since“从那以后”；at last“最终”，均不符合语境。32_ the singer goes，people seem to recognize her.athough bhowever ceverywhere dunless答案ceverywhere在此作连词，引导地点状语从句。33as soon as we heard the boy shouting for help，we rushed to his _ and pulled him out of the river.ashelter brescue cdisaster doutline答案brush to ones rescue“匆忙过来救某人”。34why didnt angus come to school today?he _ his leg while playing football yesterday.abeat bkicked cknocked dinjured答案d安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害；伤害”，符合语境。35the young helped us _ the car，which was completely stuck in the hole.aget into bdig outcwork out dlook into答案b句意：这些年轻人帮我们把陷入洞里的汽车挖了出来。dig out作“掘出”讲，符合语境。其余三项：get into“上(车)”；work out“算出；弄懂”；look into“调查；检查”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。long ago there was a poor farmer in russia.he had been very _36_ with everything he had.however，when he found his elder brother was _37_ than him，he felt disappointed.so he _38_ hard about how he could also be richer.finally he got an idea.he started to spend less money on food and clothes to _39_ some money to buy more land.once he had enough money，he started _40_ for land.he _41_ that on the neighboring land，there were some nomads(游牧民)living there.he bought some gifts and went to _42_ their head.he presented the gifts to the head and told him the _43_ of his visit.the head welcomed him，accepted the gifts and agreed to his _44_ to get the land.the head told him that he could have the land _45_ giving him anything.he can take as much land as he could _46_ by walking through the land before sunset(日落)he should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the _47_，he could have it.the farmer became very _48_ when he heard this offer.now he could have lots of _49_ without paying anything.he came _50_ the next morning and started running，not walking, _51_ he could cover the largest area.to reach his goal，he neither ate food，nor drank water，nor had any rest.he just continued _52_.without eating，or drinking，or resting he just got very _53_.when he came back to the head in the evening，he _54_ right on the spot.sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 64 feet.dont be greedy(贪婪的)or you will _55_ everything finally.【语篇解读】 一位农民为了得到更多的土地付出了生命的代价。36a.careful bpleased cbored dbusy答案b从下一句的“however，when he found. he felt disappointed”可知，他过去一直对他所拥有的东西感到很满意(pleased)。37a.healthier bstronger cricher dcleverer答案c根据下文could also be richer可知选richer。38a.thought blearned ctried dworked答案a由下文he got an idea可知，此处他绞尽脑汁在“想(thought)”如何致富。39a.borrow bspend cmake dsave答案d由本句中他节衣缩食可知他在“存(save)”钱。40a.waiting blooking cpreparing dcaring答案b从上一句的to buy more land可知，一旦他有了钱，他就开始“寻找(looking for)”土地准备购买。41a.explained bhoped cnoticed dguessed答案c他“注意到(noticed)”邻近的土地上生活着一些游牧民。42a.see bfollow chelp dcheat答案a他买了一些礼物去“看望(see)”他们的首领。43a.chance bresult ccondition dpurpose答案d他把礼物献给首领后，说明了他此行的“目的(purpose)”。44a.promise brequest csuggestion dorder答案b从下文可知，这位首领同意了他的“要求(request)”。45a.for bby cwithout dbefore答案c从第三段的“without paying anything可知，此处应用without。46a.cover bfarm cbuy dhave答案a从本段最后一句及51空后的cover可知，他可以得到在日落前能“走过(cover)”的土地。47a.year bmonth cweek dday答案d从上文的before sunset及in the morning可知是指在“一天内”走过的土地。48a.interested bsad chappy dcalm答案c不用花钱就能得到土地，这个农民当然感到很“高兴(happy)”。49a.land bcrop cexperience dknowledge答案a从文中多次提到的land可知，他可以不用花钱就能得到很多“土地(land)”了。50a.quietly bearly cfinally dsuddenly答案b由下文农民急于多占地可知他应该是一大清早就开始跑，故选early。51a.so that beven ifcbecause dwhether答案a他开始跑，而不是走，“以便(so that)”能够走过最大的地区。52a.dreaming bwalking cspeaking drunning答案d根据上下文可知，为了达到目标，他不吃、不喝、不休息，只是一直跑(running)。53a.nervous bexcited ctired dworried答案c当他在晚上回来的时候，已经“疲惫不堪了(tired)”。54a.refused bdied cappeared drested答案b从下句his son buried him可知，当他见到首领的时候，因疲劳过度当场“死亡(died)”。55a.lose bface cchange ddefeat答案a作者通过这个故事告诉读者：别太贪婪，否则最终会“失去(lose)”一切。第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。ai have a friend named monty roberts who owns a horse ranch(大牧场)in san isidro.he lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.the last time i was there he greeted me by saying，“i want to tell you why i let you use my house.it all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(马厩)to stable，farm to farm，training horses.as a result，the boys high school was continually interrupted(打断)one day in the last year of high school，he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.”“he wrote a sevenpage paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail.he put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch.then the next day he handed it in to his teacher.two days later he received his paper back.but he got a low mark with a note that read，see me after class.”“the boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，why did i receive a low mark？”“the teacher said.this is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.you have no money.you come from a poor family.owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.theres no way you could ever do it. then the teacher added，if you will rewrite this paper，i will reconsider your mark.”“the boy went home and thought about it long and hard.he asked his father what he should do.his father said，look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this.however，i think it is a very important decision for you.”“finally，the boy turned in the same paper，making no changes at all.he wrote，you can keep the low mark and ill keep my dream.”【语篇解读】 尽管老师认为monty roberts的梦想太不切合实际，但monty roberts却坚持自己的梦想并通过努力实现了自己的梦想。56which of the following statements is true about monty roberts?ahe was born in a poor family.bhe received a good education.che is raising money for the poor.dhe is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.答案a细节理解题。根据第五段的“you come from a poor family”可知他出生于贫苦之家。57from paragraph 3，we know monty roberts _.awas just a daydreamerbdecided to follow his fathers examplecexpected the teacher to praise himdhad a great plan for his future答案d推理判断题。从第三段“he put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch”可知，他全身心投入到这个项目，甚至为他梦想中的牧场画了一个详细的平面图，这说明他对自己的未来已经有了一个伟大的计划。58the teacher thought monty robertss dream was _.astrange bgreat cpleasant dimpossible答案d推理判断题。从第五段“this is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you”可知，老师认为他的梦想不切合实际，不可能实现。59from the end of the text，we can infer that monty roberts was very _.acareful bclever cdetermined dactive答案c推理判断题。从最后一句“you can keep the low mark and ill keep my dream”可知，monty roberts是个很有决心的人。60the purpose of the text is to tell readers that _.aseeing is believingbknowledge is powercall roads lead to romedwhere there is a will，there is a way答案d推理判断题。本文讲述了monty roberts坚持自己的梦想并通过努力获得成功的故事，故d项正确。ban earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.it may cause great damage.so it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.fragile items，like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.when there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.there is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.during an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.never use the elevator to go down.stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.research has shown that most injuries