高考英语二轮小专题复习之完形填空19.doc

完形填空19today mr. johnson, a member of the international olympic committee(国际奥委会), visited a high school in beijing. he made a speech there. in his 36._, he talked about the history and significance of 37._. he described the 38._ olympic games. he said that athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke greek, 39._ today, both men and 40._from around the world can compete. the modern games, first held in 1896, were designed (设计) to make it possible for countries and people to live 41._ together.mr. johnson also talked about some famous 42._. one example is michael jordan who 43._ his second olympic gold medal after a long break. he 44._ mentioned (提到) deng yaping who won many gold medals. mr. johnson 45._ his speech by wishing the olympic movement a successful future. the audience really enjoyed his speech.1 a. speech b. book c. newspaper d. magazine2 a. asian games b. the olympic games c. european games d. african games3 a. late b. new c. ancient d. modern4a. but b. and c. or d. so5 a. boys b. teenagers c. adults d. women6 a. angrily b. quietly c. peacefully d. sadly7 a. dancers b. actors c. singers d. athletes8 a. lost b. won c. brought d. missed9 a. only b. just c. never d. also10 a. started b. ended c. wrote d. found11the word “plastic” comes from the greek word “platicos” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped.the history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.in fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. it was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”.it was discovered by both an englishman and an american in the same year._4_it was the americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模子做) into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid collars(领子).the collars were hard and uncomfortable. but they did not have to be sent to wash. the poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water! poor mothers,_10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. but celluloid had one very serious fault. it caught fire very easily. in fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. there were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. for years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. they had _14_ success. then in 1932 an american scientist called baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. they _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours. 1. a. something b. everything c. thing d. anything2. a. wish b. think c. want d. hope3. a. first b. at first c. for the first d. the first4. a. so b. but c. and d. as5. a. surprised b. excited c. told d. frightened6. a. be b. were c. was d. is7. a. waiting b. running c. walking d. working8. a. going b. sure c. about d. able9. a. could b. ought to c. must d. should10. a. which b. who c. whom d. that11. a. for b. like c. in d. of12. a. done b. produced c. worked d. made13. a. between b. on c. among d. about14. a. much b. great. c. never d. little15. a. the man b. he c. it d. the scientist16. a. as b. with c. by d. to17. a. already b. still c. also d. yet18. a. used b. hoped c. were used d. had19. a. took b. loved c. enjoyed d. disliked20. a. in b. by c. from d. offor a few years, i have been wearing a ring on my right hand. its not always the _ ring, but its always a ring that has _ on it so that when i look at it, im _ or reminded of something important. i have made a _ of buying rings like this whenever i see one in a store. sometimes i give them away as _ to someone like jennie.i first met jennie in the _ waiting room and we had talked several times. one night i sat down beside her and _ how her son was doing because i knew that he was in very _ condition. she told me that she didnt know what to do more because it seemed none of the _ from the doctors was good. they werent at all sure her son was going to _ the accident that had hurt him so badly. with _ in her eyes she said, “theyre _ my hope.”i knew then that it was _ just a coincidence(巧合)that i was wearing the ring that i had on that day. as she _ to talk, i _ slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in jennies hand. i told her to wear it to remember that god loved her and he would be with her _ all of this. _ jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, _ the word written on the ring was “hope”.the last day i was at the hospital, i saw jennie in the distance as i got on the lift. she _ and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, “look, i _ have hope!”12a. special b. expensive c. same d. valuable13a. words b. pictures c. names d. symbols14a. admired b. encouraged c. trusted d. puzzled15a. plan b. point c. list d. habit 16a. gifts b. prizes c. awards d. thanks 17a. railway b. school c. hospital d. airport18a. asked b. explained c. thought d. found 19a.favorable b. normal c. serious d. excellent20a. advice b. news c.instructions d. comfort21a. defeat b. experience c. predict d. survive 22a. apologies b. tears c.anger d. doubt 23a. keeping up b. bringing down c. cutting off d. taking away 24a. other than b. rather than c. more than d. less than 25a.continued b. refused c.attempted d. started 26a. cautiously b. quietly c. nervously d. shyly27a. over b. beyond c. through d. within 28a. until b. while c. since d. when29a. for b. so c. yet d. and 30a. shouted b. waved c. cheered d. hesitated31a. ever b. only c. still d. justthe man was very sad. he knew that the cats days were 31 . the doctor had said there wasnt anything more that could be done, that he should take the cat home and make him as 32 as possible. the man put the cat on his lap and 33 .the cat opened his eyes, purred and looked up at the man. a tear 34 down the mans cheek and 35 on the cats forehead. the cat gave him a slightly annoyed look. why do you cry, man? the cat asked. because you cant 36 the thought of losing me? because you think you can never replace me? the man 37 yes. and where do you think ill be 38 i leave you? the cat asked. the man shrugged helplessly. 39 your eyes, man, the cat said. the man gave him a questioning look, but did as he was told. what color are my eyes and fur? the cat asked. your eyes are gold and your fur is a rich, warm brown, the man replied. and where is it that you most often 40 me? asked the cat. “i see you. . . on the kitchen window 41 the birds ,on my favorite chair. . . on my desk lying on the papers i need. . . on the pillow next to my 42 at night. then, whenever you wish to see me, all you must do is close your eyes, said the cat. “pick up that piece of string from the floorthere, my toy .” he man opened his eyes, then 43 over and picked up the string. it was about two feet long and the cat had been able to 44 himself for hours with it. now take each end of the string in one hand, the cat ordered. the man did so. the end in your left hand is my birth and the end in your right hand is my 45 . now bring the two ends together, the cat said. the man obeyed. you have made a continuous 46 , said the cat. does any point along the string appear to be different, worse or better than any other part of the string? the man inspected the string and then 47 his head no. the man shut his eyes hard as the tears poured down his face. he saw the cat on the 48 , then in his bed, then lying across his important papers. he saw him on the pillow next to his head, saw his bright gold eyes and darkest brown on his nose and ears. he opened his eyes and 49 his tears looked over at the circle of string he still held in his hand. one day, not long after, there was a new cat on his lap. she was lovely and whitevery different from his earlier 50 cat and very much the same. 32a. numbered b. accounted c. decreased d. figured33a. comfortable b. impressive c. considerate d. exciting34a. complained b. frustrated c. laughed d. sighed35a. put b. rushed c. curled d. rolled36a. appeared b. seemed c. landed d. dried37a. think b. imagine c. rememberd. bear38a. smiled b. nodded c. shook d. cried39a. when b. before c. until d. because40a. open b. close c. turn d. fix41a. see b. accompany c. observe d. adore42a. watching b. catching c. interviewing d. admiring43a. foot b. body c. arm d. head44a. walked b. reached c. ran d. turned45a. entertain b. devote c. concern d. disappoint46a. life b. home c. family d. death47a. wave b. string c. circle d. point48a. turned b. shook c. raised d. hit49a. window b. desk c. door d. pillow50a. over b. through c. with d. under51a. beloved b. acquainted c. bothered d. compromised参考答案1a2b3c4a5d6c7d8b9d10b【解析】略111-20 abdbb cddab adcdc accda 【解析】1.这句话表示“plastic”这个单词最早来源于希腊语“platicos”而且被用来描述那些容易成形的东西。答案为a。2.塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长。答案为b。3.这里表示最早的、最先的。答案为d。4.这里表示虽然英美两国同年发现，但是美国人率先生产。答案为b。5. be excited by“因为而激动”。答案为b。6.它的主语是“which”，而“which”指的是this new material，所以用单数。答案为c。7. working in cities是现在分词短语做后置定语。这里指的是在城市里工作的贫穷的年轻人。答案为d。8. be able to表示“能够”。答案为d。9.could表示“能够”。答案为a。10.这是一个非限定性定语从句，who指的是前边提到的poor mothers,在非限定性定语从句中作主语。答案为who。答案为b。11. a表示“为”，在这里指的是那些贫穷的母亲不能给孩子们买起玩具。答案为a。12. “made of”表示“由制成”。答案为d。13.“among children”表示“在孩子们当中”。答案为c。14.“little success”表示“没有成功”。答案为d。15. it指的是前面所提到“a hard plastic material”。答案为c。16. “be known as”作为而著名。答案为a。17. also表示“也”，这里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了出来。答案为c。18. “were used”表示“被用来”。答案为c。19. “dislike”表示“不喜欢”，这里表示富人们不喜欢塑料制品。答案为d。20. in dark colours这里表示“深色，黑色”。答案为a。12c13a14b15d16a17c18a19c20b21d22b23d24c25a26b27c28d29a30b31c【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者送给孩子正在抢救，快要陷入绝望的jennie赠送刻“希望”指环，使她还有希望不放弃的故事。12考查形容词。special特别的；expensive昂贵的；same一样的；valuable有价值的。根据下文中“buying rings like this ”买像这个一样的指环，可知作者总买同样的指环。the same相同的。故选c。13考查名词。words单词；pictures图画；names名字；symbols符号。根据下文“ the word written on the ring was “hope”刻在指环上的单词是“希望”，可知指环上总刻着一个单词。故选a。14考查动词。 admired羡慕；encouraged鼓励；trusted信任；puzzled困惑。根据下文“鼓励”jennie一事可知此处是“encouraged”。故选b。15考查名词。 plan计划；point要点；list清单；habit习惯。根据句意：我已经养成了在商店里看到像这样的指环就买的习惯。make a habit养成习惯。故选d。16考查名词。 gifts礼物；prizes奖励；awards奖赏；thanks感谢。根据句意：有时我把它们作为礼物赠送给像jennie这样的人。故选a。17考查名词。 railway铁路；school学校；hospital医院；airport机场。根据下文的jennie给孩子看病可知是在医院的waiting room。故选c。18考查动词。asked问；explained解释；thought想；found发现。根据句意：一天晚上我坐在她身旁，问她儿子情况。故选a。19考查形容词。favorable良好的；normal普通的；serious严重的；excellent极好的。根据句意：因为我知道他情况很严重。故选c。20考查名词。 advice建议；news消息；instructions说明；comfort安慰。根据句意：她告诉我她不知道该做什么因为来自医生的消息没有一个是好消息。故选b。21考查动词。 defeat击败；experience经历；predict语言；survive幸存。根据句意：他们一点也不能确信在事故中伤的这么重的孩子会幸存下来。故选d。22考查名词。apologies道歉；tears眼泪；anger生气；doubt怀疑。根据常识可知是眼中含泪。故选b。23考查词组。 keeping up保持；bringing down降低；cutting off切掉；taking away拿走。根据句意：他们将带走我的希望。故选d。24考查词组。根据句意：就在那时我意识到那天我刚好戴着那个指环不仅仅只是巧合。more than just a coincidence不仅仅只是巧合。潜台词是作者认为是上帝的旨意。故选c。25考查动词。continued继续；refused拒绝；attempted企图；started开始。根据句意：在她继续说话的时候。故选a。26考查副词。cautiously慎重地；quietly悄悄地；nervously焦急地；shyly害羞地。根据句意：我悄悄地把指环从手指上褪下来并放在她手里。故选b。27考查介词。over结束；beyond在远处；through从头到尾；within在内部。根据句意：我让她带上它并记住上帝是爱她的会和她自始至终一起度过难关。故选c。28考查连词。until是直到的意思，与短暂性动词连用时用“not.until ，动词是延续性动词时直接用until或till；while从句须用延续性动词，且从句动作与主句动作同时发生；since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句用现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时；when 从句谓语动词可为延续性动词或非延续性动词。“look”是非延续性动词，故选d。29考查连词。for因为；so所以；yet也；and并且。根据句意：因为指环上刻有hope一次，表示因果关系。故选a。30考查动词。shouted喊叫；waved挥动；cheered欢呼；hesitated犹豫。根据句意：在医院最后一天，当我上电梯的时候，我看见jennie在远处。她向我挥手并举起戴着指环的手。故选b。31考查副词。ever永远；only仅仅；still仍然；just刚刚。根据句意：她对我喊道：“看，我依然有希望！”。故选c。考点：考查故事类短文32a33a34d35d36c37d38b39a40b41a42a43d44b45a46d47c48b49a50b51a【解析】试题分析：原来很深奥的道理不一定需要很复杂的语言去解释。本文就是一个范例。文章通过猫和主人简单的一问一答告诉我们：当身边的人离去时，他们其实活在我们的心里；告诉我们：生命原本是一个无所谓开始更无所谓结束的圆圈；告诉我们：每一段生命的结束都意味着新生命的开始。只要心中还有爱，有思念，我们就可以笑对生死，珍惜人生。32a 根据上文“男人非常伤心”可以推测“他知道猫余下的日子不多了”。选numbered有限的，时日不多的；accounted解释，导致，报账；decreased减少，减小；figured计算在内，估计，推测，认为。本题最大的干扰项为c项。根据常识“对于任何生命来说时日都在减少”，用“decreased(减少，减小)”不符合常理。而这儿所说的意思却是“猫很快就要死了即剩下的时日不多了”。33a comfortable舒服的；impressive给人印象深刻的，感人的，引人注目的，可观的；considerate体贴的，体谅的；excitin激动的。句意：医生说已经没法治了，他应该把猫带回家，并尽可能地让他在剩下的时间里过得舒服些。34根据上文的描述“猫已经病入膏肓，无法救治，他感到很悲伤”，所以他此时最不可能“开怀大笑（laughed）” 。对比其余三个选项“frustrated（挫败的，失意的，泄气的）、complained（抱怨）和sighed（叹气，叹息）”，还是d项最符合语境：男人把猫放在腿上，叹了口气。35d一滴眼泪从男人的脸颊上滚落下来（rolled down），。put down放下；记下；rush down泻，奔泻(一滴眼泪是不会出现这种情况的)；curl down把身子蜷做一团躺着。36c根据上文“一滴眼泪从男人的脸颊上滚落下来”可以推断眼泪“落在了（landed）猫的额头上”。 “landed 降落”用在这儿非常形象。appeared出现，似乎，seemed看上去，似乎；dried哭叫。37d根据上文 “你为啥哭啊，伙计?”和下文“因为你认为永远都没有什么能代替我?”我们可以推断这儿应该与“bear承受，忍受”有关：“因为一想到将要失去我，你就无法承受?”。think认为；imagine想象；remember记得，记住。 38b 根据下文的回答“yes”就可以得出答案：男人点了点头(nodded)：“是的。” smiled微笑(这时候男人是笑不出来的)；shook摇头表示“否定”；cried哭叫。 39a 根据上文“你认为我会到到什么地方去呢？”说明不可能“在我离开你之前(before)”，也不可能“直到(until)我离开你”；上下文更没有因果(becuase)关系，故排除bcd选项。只有a项(when)符合语境。这里“when”表示条件，相当于if ，引导条件状语从句。如：how can i get a job when i cant even read or write？ 如果我连读和写都不会，我怎么能找到工作呢？句意：“如果我离开了你，那么你认为我会到什么地方去呢?”猫问道。男人无望地耸了耸肩。40b根据下文“男人疑惑地看了他一眼”说明男人的眼睛当时是睁着的，所以上文应该是猫叫他“闭上眼睛”。下文中也有提示。“闭上眼睛吧，伙计。”猫说。男人疑惑地看了他一眼，但还是听话地闭上了眼睛。open睁开；close闭；turn转动；fix盯住。41a根据下文回答“i see you. . . on the kitchen window ”我们可以推断上句的问话是“那你最常在什么地方见到我呢?”原词(see)重现。