高考英语总复习 语法先行 定语从句同步检测1（含解析）(1).doc

定语从句1一，单项选择1many grocery stores use misting, a process _ vegetables are sprayedwith water, to keep vegetable fresh.a. whichb. that c. what d. where2some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.a. then b. there c. while d. where3the girl _ name was diana sat next me.a. who b. whom c. whose d. that4is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?a. what he explained b. how he explainedc. he explained d. why he explained5 maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.a. them b. that c. which d. what6was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?a. that; where b. which; that c. where; that d. which; where7dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. awhichbwho cthis dwhat8the boy sat there quietly, _ eyes were filled with tears. a. whose b. with whose c. his d. of whom9“youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life _ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.a.thatb.whichc.whend.where10the song “in spring”_ original singer is wang feng has brought national fame to xuriyanggang, _won the second place in the 2010 avenue of stars finals. a. who; whose b. which; who c. whose; who d. of whom; who11the president of the world bank says he has a passion for china , , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.a. where b. whichc. whatd. when12wang gang is considering buying a computer, is considered to be a great help in our work and study. a. as b. which c. that d. what13university graduates should develop such skills as critical thinking, and inter-personal communication, _ are important in personal development.a. which are believed by the manager thatb. which are believed by the managerc. which the manager believes thatd. which the manager believes14is this the museum _ you visited the other day? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one15julie was good at german, french and russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.a. themb. whomc. which d. that16miss li always tries her best to create an atmosphere in class _ can help her students practice their speaking skills.a. for which b. which c. where d. of which17 the job interview is a challenge _ the ability and talent of each interviewee is tested.a. when b. where c. that d. which18i shall never forget those years _i lived in the country with farmers， _has a great effect on my life.athat；which bwhen；which cwhich；that dwhen；who19_ is surprising to us is that tom, for _ english was once boring, can speak english fluently as though he were a native speaker.a. as; whom b. what; whosec. it; whose d. what; whom20applicants _ first language is not english are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in university-approved test in english.a. whob. in whichc. whosed. that二阅读理解：the oldest and most common source(来源)of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms of energy production in the united states and elsewhere.since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywherefrom trees and grasses to agricultural and citylife wastesbiomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.according to the union of concerned scientists(ucs), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun.when plant matter is burned, it gives off the suns energy.in this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池)for storing the suns energy.as long as biomass is produced continuouslywith only as much grown as is usedthe “battery” lasts forever.according to the energy information administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the united states for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nations total electricity supply.in 2008although the numbers arent all in yetwind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year.some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials.such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution.so, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.1.why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”？ait burns merely plant matter. bit keeps producing electricity.cit stores the energy from the sun. dit produces zero carbon dioxide.2.we learn from the text that in 2008 _awind power could be the leader of renewable energy b. there was a rapid growth of electricity productioncbiomass might become the main energy source d0.50.9% of power supply came from biomass3.why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass? ato prevent the waste of energy. bto increase production safety.cto reduce pollution. dto save money.4.where does the text probably come from? aa research plan. ba science magazine. ca book review. da business report.123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960参考答案:定语从句1单项选择：1d试题分析：句意：许多的杂货店用喷雾来保持蔬菜的新鲜，在这个过程中是用水以喷雾的形式来散在蔬菜上。where引导定语从句，在句中作为地点状语，故选d2d试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a day care center,后面的定语从句中句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语。句意：一些学前班的儿童去了一家早教中心，在那里，他们学了一些简单的游戏和歌曲。abc都不是定语从句的关系词。故d正确。3c试题分析：考查定语从句，本题定语从句的先行词是the girl，后面定语从句的名称name前面缺少了定语，在关系代词中whose可以指代先行词在句中做定语。4c试题分析：句意：这就是那个你在会上解释的工作上粗心的原因吗?reason作先行词时，如在定语从句中作状语，用why引导定语从句；如果作主语或宾语，则用which/that引导定语从句。在这个题中reason作宾语，因此，省略连接词which/that。what不能引导定语从句；故选c。5c试题分析：这个句子中含有一个非限制性定语从句，因此排除a。介词后关系词如果指物，只能用which。含有固定搭配的动词短语，由于其关系紧密，不宜拆分，所以不能将介词置于关系代词之前。这类动词短语有 look after, take care of, listen to, look at, look into, come across, look forward to, break into等。6b试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。本题第一空是定语从句，先行词是the village，关系代词which指代先行词作为介词in的宾语；第二空的that与前面的it was构成强调句型。句意：事故是发生在我们过去常常住的那个村子里吗？故b正确。7a试题分析：考查定语从句。在定语从句中which指代一句话的内容在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。故a正确。8a试题分析：这个句子中含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。9c：考查定语从句：句意：年轻似乎是人生中一段时间，那时快乐，热情和想象力似乎是无限的。这句话是定语从句，先行词是a time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。选c。10c试题分析：这两个都是定语从句，the song是先行词，它与singer之间应是所属关系，表示某人的或某物的应该用whose；of whom表示某人的，但后跟the+ original singer才对，故排除d；xuriyanggang是先行词，won是动词，故从句中缺少主语，所以应该用who.11b试题分析：句意：世界银行的总裁说他对中国有感情，他还记得早在童年时他就开始了这种深厚的感情。空格后是定语从句，从句中动词starting后缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。故选b。12b 试题分析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。后面的非限制性定语从句来修饰the computer，故用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。as有正如的意思，在本句中没有体现出来。故b正确。13 d试题分析：句意：大学毕业生应该发展诸如批判性思维和人际沟通这样的技能，管理者相信在个人发展中这是很重要的。which,是关系代词，代替前一句话的意思，引导非限制性定语从句。14a试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the museum，后面的定语从句中动词visit后面缺少了宾语，故使用关系代词that指代先行词作为visit的宾语。bc项都在句中做状语。句意：这就是前天你参观的那家博物馆吗？故a正确。15c试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是german, french and russian，关系代词which指代这些先行词在句中作为of的宾语，句意：julie擅长德语，法语和俄语，所有这些语言她讲得都很流利。故c正确。16b试题分析: 考查定语从句。分析结构可知此处是定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。17b试题分析：考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the job interview，后面的定语从句是一个被动语态，句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词,when指时间。where可以表示在里。句义：工作的面试是一个挑战，在面试里，每个面试的人的能力和才能都要被测试。故b正确。18b考查定语从句。本题第一空定语从句的先行词是those years,后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故用关系副词when在句中做状语。第二空使用which在句中做关系动词指代前面一句话的内容。19d试题分析：第一空缺少主语从句的主语，故排除c；第二空是作介词的宾语，先行词是tom，故用whom。故选d。20c试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是applicants，定语从句缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，句意：第一语言不是英语的申请人被要求大学英语认证考试中获得满意