高考英语总复习 语法先行 连词预习学案2（含解析）(1).doc

连 词2【学习目标】 连词在高考中的考点【复习任务】 1.学习重点： 连词的各个易错点 2.学习难点：易错点6和7【问题导学】2014高考英语备考连词易错点睛系列 考前必读 从句高考研究英语中的连词用法比较复杂。同一个连词可以表达不同的意思，同一个意思可以用不同的连词进行表达，因此在学习连词时应注意以下几点：熟练掌握每一个连词的不同意义和用法；掌握同一意义可以运用不同的连词；同一意义可以运用不同的句式表达等等。高考中对于连词的考查主要表现在对于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上进行考查。这是考试的重点和难点所在。状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。预测今后高考主要考查在具体的语境中连词的正确使用。 易错点睛 易错点1 没有搞清楚题干的逻辑关系，误选了并列连词 【易错题1】the artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. a. and b. or c. but d. so 解析：答案a。考生很容易选d，误以为是因果关系，从句意来看，此句是顺承关系，没有因果关系。【易错题2】were going to the bookstore in johns car. you can come with us _ you can meet us there later. a. but b. and c. or d. then 解析：答案c。 表示选择。【易错题3】in some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. a.but b. while c. because d. though 【解析】考生容易误选a项误认为句子前后是转折关系。while表示对比，意思是“而”。【答案】b 易错点2受思维定势的影响，误选了状语从句的连词 【易错题】peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit chongqing. a. where b. that c. why d. when 【解析】考生容易误选b项，误以为这里是sothat结构。句意：当彼得收到他朋友邀请他去重庆参观的时候，他非常兴奋。when在此引导了一个时间状语从句。 【答案】d易错点3混淆引导时间状语从句的连词before，while。until，oncesince等 【易错题1】-are you ready for spain？ -yes, i want the girls to experience that _ they are young. a. while b. until c. if d. before 【解析】考生容易误选d项，原因是对句子的逻辑关系没有弄清楚。while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当时候”。此处指“正当她们年轻的时候”。 【答案】a 【易错题2】it is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. a. until b. after c. since d. when 【易错题3】you will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. a.before b.once c.until d.though 【解析】考生容易误选c项，原因是仅仅从字面上理解，而误解了句子的意思，认为是“直到你有了自信，你才能”。句意：一旦你有信心，你在面试中就会成功。once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。before意为“在之前”，表示主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在从句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前。until引导的时间状语从句表示“直到为止”。though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然但是”。 【答案】b 【错因透视】once引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来的动作，意为“一旦就”。如：once you show any fear，he will attack you一旦你表现出胆怯，他就会攻击你。once printed，this dictionary will be very popular!一旦出版，这部词典将会非常畅销!另外，once还可以用作副词和名词，意为“一次，从前，曾经”。如：once a month，he has to collect money from his customers每月一次，他得去向顾客收钱。once a year a race is held for old cars每年举行一次旧式小汽车比赛。 易错点4混淆引导条件状语从句和引导其他状语从句的连词 【易错题1】the medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. a. as b. until c. although d. if 解析：考生容易选b，原因是对句子理解有误，据句意，此处应该是条件状语从句，答案d易错点5 对引导让步状语从句的连词感到陌生而导致误选 【易错题l】_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. a. although b. as long as c. if only d. as soon as 【解析】考生容易误选c项，原因是对句子的意思和各个连词的含义把握不准。句意：尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个，但是因为还没有确切的证据，所以就不能逮捕他。although在此引导让步状语从句。as long as只要；if only只要；但愿；as soon as就。 【答案】a。 【易错题2】_the internet is of great help, i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. a. if b. while c. because d. as 解析：根据句意，此处需”尽管“之意，as当尽管讲时要用倒装，所以答案b易错点6 混淆where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句 【易错题】-mom,what did your doctor say? -he advised me to live _the air is fresher. a. in where b. in which c. the place where d. where 解析：答案d.where引导地点状语从句。b项前面缺少先行词，c项前缺少介词in.易错点7混淆原因状语从句和其他状语从句 【易错题1】did you return freds call? i didnt need to _ ill see him tomorrow. a. though b. unless c. when d. because 【解析】考生容易误选a项，原因是对题干的逻辑关系没有分析清楚。because引导了一个原因状语从句，表示“因为”。though虽然；unless除非；when当时候。 【答案】d 【错因透视】连词because后接原因状语从句，表示“因为”。而because of是介词短语，后面要接名词作介词的宾语。如：i couldnt feel anger against him because i liked him very much我不能对他生气，因为我非常喜欢他。 【易错题2】animals suffered at the hands of man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. a. in which b. for which c. so that d. in that解析：考生容易选a项，把句子理解成定语从句，in that 在此引导原因状语从句，“由于，因为”。答案d易错点8 混淆引导目的状语从句和其他状语从句的连词 【易错题1】id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ i can have time for a cup of tea. a. as soon as b. as a result c. in case d. so that 解析：答案d。考生容易选c，误以为这里是“万一”，so that是为了，目的是。【易错题2】he whispered to his wife _ he might wake up the sleeping baby . aso that bon condition that cfor fear that dso long as 【解析】考生容易误选a项，原因是对题干和连词的意思把握不够准确。for fear that意为“唯恐”，“以防”，引导目的状语从句。 【答案】c当堂检测：1.the reason for toms failure in the exam was _ he didnt work hard. a why bbecause cwhether dthat 2. you deserve a good rest _ you ve finished the work. a unless bwhile cnow that deven if 3. _ bad weather stops me, i take exercise outdoors every morning. aunless bsince cif dthough 4. start out right away, _ youll miss the last train. aand bbut cwhile dor 5._ interesting the film is, i wont waste any time on it. a no matter bwhatever cwhichever dhowever 6. you cant believe how terrible the fire is _ you see it with your own eyes. athough bbecause cunless dsince 7. the man could hardly imagine _ connection his son could have had with the murder. a whether bthat cwhich dwhat 8. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. a now that bever since cin case das long as 9. it is obvious that people hold different opinions about _ voluntary services should be financially rewarded. a that bwhat chow dwhether 10. it is easy to be thankful for the good things, _ a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks. athat bwhich cwhile dwhen 答案c11. mrs. black had such a wonderful time _ she visited her friends in sydney last year. a when bthat cwhich das 12._ private cars are bringing us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. a while bas cif dsince 答案a13. i usually take something to read when i travel by train _ i feel bored. a as if bso that cin case deven though 14.i never saw him, _ i can remember, reading anything but newspapers. a as far as