高考英语总复习 语法先行 虚拟语气同步检测2（含解析）(1).doc

虚拟语气2语篇填空： （1） as soon as i returned from the usa, i called 1. lily, one of my neighbours. i dialed several times, but i still could not get 2._ it. “is it her telephone out of 3._ or 4._she changed the number?” i thought. “she used to help me greatly when i was in need of her. she is a kind lady, 5._ is thought highly of by others. anyway , i must go to see her this time.” the next morning, 6._ wind was blowing hard. 7._ （regard）of the bad weather, i went to the shop, buying some presents. then i took a taxi and drove to her home. i arrived ten minutes later. i knocked at the door. out came an old lady. “is lilys home here?” i asked her. “oh, you are tony!” the lady cried 8._ amazement. “i myself am lily!” “is she lily? she is much 9. ._than lily!” its my turn to be shocked this time. i starred at her for several minutes. “my god! she is lily, 10._ can one person change so much?” (2) an idea to cycle to tibet occurred 1._ me one year ago. i know its quite practical in economical 2._. for one thing, i cant have too much money. for another, it is bound 3._（do）me good because i can take 4._ fresh air on the way there. i called tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. he was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. he also offered to team 6._ with me. 7. ._（apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8._ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy. i used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9._ lack oxygenthey 10._ devote their lives to their dream! but the cost is too much. so both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time. 阅读理解 ：a german study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.the paper, published this march in psychology and aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40，000 germans between ages 18 and 96.the surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.the researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“we observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote frieder rlang, a professor at the university of erlangennuremberg.lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施)，” the authors wrote.surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.the authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.however, the researchers said a pattern was clear.“we found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.1according to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?aoptimistic adults. bmiddleaged adults.cadults in poor health. dadults of lower income.2pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people _ato fully enjoy their present lifebto estimate their contribution accuratelycto take measures against potential risksdto value health more highly than wealth3how do people of higher income see their future?athey will earn less money.bthey will become pessimistic.cthey will suffer mental illness.dthey will have less time to enjoy life.4what is the clear conclusion of the study?apessimism guarantees chances of survival.bgood financial condition leads to good health.cmedical treatment determines health outcomes.dexpectations of future life satisfaction decline with age. 参考答案:虚拟语气2语篇填空：(1）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the 7. regardless 8. in 9. older 10. how （2）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently 8. because 9. the 10. did 阅读理解：【要点综述】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述对未来过于乐观的人将面对残疾或死亡的巨大危险。在研究中，研究人员发现，年轻人对未来过于乐观，中年人对未来的预测很准确，而老年人相对低估。随着年龄的增长，人们对未来的预测越来越现实。1b 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.”知，中年人对未来预测得更准确。故b正确。2c 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions ”知，对未来悲观的人可能在行动时更小心、更谨慎。句中的be more care