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unit 3travel journal本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what is the evening temperature?a8. b11. c19.2whos answering the phone call?amary brown. b marys mother. ca stranger.3what can we learn from the dialogue?athe woman is about to go out.bthe woman is standing in the rain.cit is raining.4how does the man feel about the interview?aconfident. bdisappointed. cnervous.5what does the woman think of the new drug?ait is a new weapon against terrorists.bit will most likely prove ineffective.cit can help solve complex problems.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6what is the relationship between the man and the woman?agood friends.bteacher and student.chusband and wife.7what happened on the same day five years ago?athey got married.bthe woman was admitted to the university.cthey met each other.8where will they probably go first?aa restaurant. ba bank. ca theatre.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9when did the conversation take place?aon tuesday. bon wednesday. con thursday.10why was the woman late that morning?athe bus service was very bad.bit was raining.cher watch went wrong.11what happened to miss smith on tuesday morning?ashe was ill and the doctor was terrible.bshe was kept waiting for a long time at the doctors.cshe couldnt get a taxi.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12what is the woman asking about?ahow to earn money.bhow to walk dogs.chow to make advertisements.13what is the mans first suggestion?awalking dogs. bbuying a bike. ccarrying papers.14why does the woman prefer the job of walking dogs?ashe doesnt have a bike.bshe likes animals.cits good for her health.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15whats wrong with the womans bike?asomething wrong with the brake.bsomething wrong with the chain.csomething wrong with one of the wheels.16what does the man advise the woman to do?ato buy a new bike.bto have the bike repaired at once.cto buy a new wheel.17where can the woman find a repairman?aat the street corner.babout 180 metres away.copposite the post office.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18where was the writer when the fire broke out one night?aat home.bin his mothers house.cin a house he was not familiar with.19in which direction did the man run?ato the stairs.bopposite to the stairs.cto the lift.20what made the man fall down?aa boy.ba pillow.csomething that felt like a bundle of clothes.听力材料text 1w:the temperature is supposed to reach 19 degrees today and go down to 8 this evening.m:isnt that a difference of about 11 degrees?text 2m:hello,may i speak to mary brown,please?w:there is no mary brown here.m:is this 81869230?w:no.youve dialed the wrong number.m:sorry.text 3m:is it raining outside?w:is it raining?just look at my clothes.they are wet all over.text 4w:how was your interview?m:i couldnt feel better about it!the questions were very fair,and i seemed to find answers to all of them.text 5m:i hear a newlyinvented drug can make people tell the truth.and it may prove useful in questioning terrorists.isnt it incredible?w:simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed.as far as i know,no such drugs are ever known to work.text 6w:do you know what the date is today?m:of course i know.its the 12th of august.why?w:dont you remember what happened on this day five years ago?m:oh.god!ive nearly forgotten it.its our wedding day!w:it doesnt matter.i know youve been very busy these days.i thought you would forget it.m:thank you for reminding me.shall we go and eat out for a celebration?w:why not?lets go.m:wait a moment.i havent got enough money in my pocket.ill have to draw some money from the bank.lets go to the bank first.w:all right.lets go.text 7w:good morning,mr.sharp.im very sorry im late.m:youre late every morning,miss smith.you were late tuesday,yesterday.dont you have a watch?w:yes.but it wasnt my mistake.i stood in the rain for an hour this morning.i waited and waited for a bus,and then when one came,it was full.m:how about yesterday and the day before yesterday?w:well.i came by taxi yesterday and.m:and you were still late!and tuesday?w:tuesday i went to see the doctor and i sat in his chair for about two hours.it was terrible!m:and tomorrow,miss smith?text 8w:i need to make some money so that i can take a trip to the north in february.do you know any ways of making money?m:how about carrying papers?w:ive already thought of that,but i dont have a bike.m:how about walking dogs?w:what?walking dogs?m:yeah.you know,there are a lot of people around here with little dogs.the dogs have to be walked every day.thats good for their health.w:i dont know.how much can i make?m:more than carrying papers.w:well,i do like animals.how do you go about finding dogs to walk?m:put an advertisement in the sunday newspaper.w:and how much is an ad?m:an ad is under ten dollars,im sure.you can try for two dollars for half an hourthat would be ten dollars for five times a week.you can walk three or four dogs every day after school.you can get rich.text 9w:can you help me?m:what seems to be the trouble?w:there is something wrong with my bike.m:oh,your brake seems to have become loose.thats dangerous.without a good brake,you cant control your speed.accidents are more likely to happen.youd better have it repaired as soon as possible.w:where can i find a repairman?m:there is one at the corner of the street near the post office.it is about 150 metres away.w:will it take long to get it fixed?m:just 15 minutes.text 10“fire!fire!”what terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night!i jumped out of the bed,opened the door and stepped out.it was full of thick smoke.i began to run,but instead of going towards the stairs i went in the opposite direction.i found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.but before i could reach it,one of my feet caught in something soft and i fell down.the thing i had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes,and i picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat.just then the floor gave away under me and i crashed to the floor below.i saw a doorway in front of me; put the bundle over my face and ran.i got through.as i reached the cold air outside,my bundle of clothes gave a low cry.i nearly dropped it in surprise.“my baby!my baby!”a woman cried.i had saved the baby!答案1.a2.c3.c4.a5.b6.c7.a8.b9.c10a11.b12.a13.c14.b15.a16.b17.a18c19.b20.c第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21you can listen to music or play games on _ mobile phone and this will make _ journey less boring.athe;the b不填;不填c不填;the dthe;不填答案a第一个空填the表示一类事物;journey指说话双方心目中都知道的事物,故第二个填the表示特指。22alice is _ and can be trustedshe works hard and never fails to do what is expected.astubborn bgrateful creliable danxious答案c句意:爱丽丝很可靠(reliable)且值得信赖。她工作努力,从来不会辜负人们的期望。stubborn“固执的;顽固的”;grateful“感激的”;anxious“焦虑的;不安的”。23in order to learn about the actuality of the citizens life and not to get his _ found out,the mayor pretended to be a traveler and began to chat with the natives.aidentification bidentityctruth drole答案b句意:为了了解市民生活的真实情况,也为了不让人发现他的身份,这位市长装作一位游客开始与当地人聊起来。只有identity有“身份”的意思。24how long has your brother been working here?_ he graduated from college in 2006.awhen buntil cever since dlong before答案c答语的完整形式是:my brother has been working here ever since he graduated from college in 2006。四个选项中,只有ever since引导的时间状语从句能与现在完成进行时连用。25this year jim and his brother wont return for christmas _ any more because their parents died last month.aas usual bin turncat first dat present答案a句意:今年吉姆和他的弟弟不再“照常(as usual)”回去过圣诞节,因为他们的父母亲上个月去世了。in turn“轮流”;at first“首先”;at present“目前”。26tell me when you _ at the airport,alice.ill go there to meet you if im free.aarrive bwould arrivechave arrived dare arriving答案dare arriving在此表示不久即将要发生的动作。27peter is so _ that he wont change his mind;wed better give up the idea.areliable bstubborn cpatient dcareless答案b句意:彼得如此“固执(stubborn)”以至于他不会改变主意的,我们最后还是放弃这个想法。reliable“可靠的”;patient“耐心的”;careless“粗心的”。28buses here are always crowded with passengers,so i prefer _ there rather than take a bus.acycle bcycling cto cycle dbeing cycled答案cprefer to do sth rather than do sth意思是“宁愿,而不愿”。29its time you changed your attitude _ women now,tom;they hold up half the sky,you know.atowards bfrom cwith din答案aattitude常与介词to或towards连用,意思是“对的态度”。30jack finally agreed to go hiking with us that weekend,though it took a long time to _ him.aorganize bschedule cpersuade dtrain答案c句意:杰克最终同意那个周末和我们一起去远足,但“说服(persuade)”他花了很长时间。organize“组织”;schedule“为某事安排时间”;train“训练”。31my uncle has been practicing hard these days,_ to pass the driving test on his first attempt.aworried bdetermined cpleased dsurprised答案b句意:我的叔叔这些天一直努力练习,“决心(determined)”第一次就通过驾驶考试。32has the boss agreed to improve our working conditions?no.the only thing he _ is money.acares about blooks upctakes care of dcomes up with答案a句意:老板未答应改善我们的工作条件,他“关心(care about)”的只有金钱。look up“查找;检查”;take care of“照看;照顾”;come up with“提出”。33we have collected some food and clothes and they _ to the flooded area by train next week.awill transport bhave transportedcwill be transported dhave been transported答案c后一分句中,主语they(指代food and clothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;时间状语next week与将来时连用,故选c。34it was on my way to school this morning _ i picked up this wallet.awhere bthat cwhen dhow答案b该句是强调句型,被强调的部分是on my way to school this morning。35id grown _ of the city and it was difficult to leave.asure bterrified ctired dfond答案d句意:我已经喜欢上了这座城市而难以离开。be fond of意为“喜爱,喜欢”,符合语境。题中使用了grow fond of表示同样的意思。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。cheating happens a lot in our city.it can be hard to know who is really in _36_ and who is trying to take advantage of other peoples _37_.recently,i was finishing my work at home _38_ the dog barked letting me know that _39_ was at the gate.i rushed to see who it was and there i saw a _40_ weak woman in her late fifties.i said to her,“may i ask what you _41_?”she _42_,“hello,my name is parvathy.my husband and i live in the slum(贫民窟)nearby.we earn our living _43_ working at construction sites.a few days ago my _44_ tripped on the stairs while _45_ a heavy load.he is _46_ hurt and hasnt been able to _47_ for the past five days,so we have no food.now he is at home in bed with a high fever.please help me!i need to take my husband to a doctor!”“oh!” i said.“please _48_ here.” i went into the room.i felt really bad about her _49_ but.was she telling me the _50_ or trying to cheat me out of my money?finally,i _51_ to help her.but first i said a simple prayer,“dear lord,you know _52_ i earn my pennies,so please make sure that my hard earned money helps those who _53_ need it.amen.”i went out with a fifty note and _54_ it to her.the moment she got the money she broke down in tears.she took my hand and said,“may god bless you,my dear!thank you so much!”i was so _55_,and turned back to my work smiling.【语篇解读】 利用人们的善良进行诈骗在我所在的城市时有发生。一天,一位老妇人来到我的门前请求帮助,我了解到她的生活状况很糟,虽然不知她是否真的需要帮助还是欺骗我,我最后还是决定帮助她。老妇人感激得流下眼泪。我很受感动,微笑着继续我的工作。36a.need bcase cuse dcontrol答案a诈骗时有发生,很难判断谁是真正“处于危难”的人。in need表示“在贫困中;在危难中”。37a.braveness bkindness cinterest denvy答案b利用人们的“善良”进行诈骗。kindness“善良”;braveness“勇敢”;interest“利益;兴趣”;envy“嫉妒”。38a.since buntil cwhen dafter答案c当狗叫的时候,我就要完成工作了。when“当的时候”;since“自从”;until“直到”;after“之后”。39a.somebody banybody ceverybody dnobody答案a“有人”在门口。somebody“有人;某人”;anybody“任何人”;everybody“每个人”;nobody“没有人”。40a.popular bproud cpoor dbusy答案c我看到一个“贫穷”且柔弱的老妇人。popular“流行的”;proud“骄傲的”;poor“贫穷的”;busy“忙碌的”。41a.want bnotice cenjoy drecognise答案a请问你“需要”什么?want“要;想要”;notice“注意”;enjoy“喜欢”;recognise“认出;意识到”。42a.refused bexpressed cshowed dreplied答案d她对我的问题的“回答”。refuse“拒绝”;express“表达”;show“出示”;reply“回答”。43a.by bto cin dfor答案a我们靠在建筑工地工作为生。bying形式表示方式、方法或手段。44a.son bfather cbrother dhusband答案d通过上文叙述可知,是“我”的“丈夫”在“搬运”沉重的货物时摔倒了。45a.gathering bdropping ccarrying dchoosing答案c参见上题解析。gather“聚集”;drop“滴落”;carry“搬运”;choose“选择”。46a.hardly bbadly cprobably dactually答案b他伤得很“严重”。hardly“几乎不”;badly“严重地”;probably“可能地”;actually“实际上”。47a.work bdrive cremove doperate答案a他已经五天没有工作了。work“工作”;drive“开车”;remove“消除”;operate“操作”。48a.stop brest ccome dwait答案d请在这儿“等”一下。stop:“停下”;rest“休息”;come“来”;wait“等候”。49a.solution bsituation caction dposition答案b“我”感觉到他的“处境”真的很糟糕。solution“解决方法”;situation“处境;状况”;action“动作”;position“位置”。50a.hope bnews ctruth dresult答案c她说的是“事实”,还是要骗我的钱?hope“希望”;news“消息”;truth“事实”;result“结果”。51a.decided bagreed ctried dexpected答案a虽然我不确定她是否真的需要帮助,我最后还是“决定”帮助她。decide“决定”;agree“同意”;try“试图”;expect“期望”。52a.when bwhether chow dwhat答案c您知道我是”如何”挣钱的。how“如何;怎样”。53a.only bnaturally creally dformally答案c请确保我努力挣得的钱是帮助“真正”需要帮助的人。only“仅仅”;naturally“自然地”;really“真正地”;formally“正式地”。54a.handed bput creminded dordered答案a我拿着一张五十的钞票出去“递给”了她。hand“给;传”;put“放置”;remind“提醒”;order“命令”。55a.worried bmoved ctired dfrightened答案b我很受“感动”,微笑着继续我的工作。worried“担心的”;moved“感动的”;tired“劳累的”;frightened“害怕的”。第三部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。ai have never traveled by plane but i would like to and i hope to have the opportunity very soon.anyway,one can find advantages and disadvantages when traveling by plane.the most important advantage is that it is the fastest means of transport when referring to longdistance travel.one can arrive in spain in almost two hours and a half by plane.he cant even figure out how time has passed and he has arrived at his destination.he does not have to wait three days in order to arrive in spain by coach(长途公共汽车),which makes him feel pain in his legs and feel tired because he hasnt slept more than three hours in the last three days.then,think about the conditions which are at_our_beck_and_call:we are attended by a beautiful hostess who will take care of us on the flight.the comfort helps us forget about the possibility of some technical problems and of an undeserved accident.anyway,many people feel scared when it comes to flying in a plane.they say that the risks of losing your life in plane travel are higher than in car travel.apart from this disadvantage,there are people who dont choose to travel by plane because they get altitude sickness and they think air fares are too high.one piece of advice i would like to give to people who choose to travel by plane is that they should not even think for a second about the plane crashing.just relax,be comfortable and everything will be all right.planes are well equipped and advanced technology tries to offer total protection to all passengers.【语篇解读】 本文作者分别陈述了乘坐飞机旅行的优点与缺点。并表明希望乘坐飞机旅行。56from the text,we can learn that _.aits a good choice to have longdistance travel by planebthere may be a few technical problems when people travel by planecthe author usually travels by planedmost people feel sick the first time they take a plane答案a细节理解题。根据“the most important advantage is that it is the fastest means of transport when referring to longdistance travel.”可知,对于长途旅行,乘坐飞机是最快的交通方式。故a正确。57what does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean?aready to serve us at any time.bfar away from us.cout of our control.dnecessary in our life.答案a猜测词义题。根据短语后一句话“. we are attended by a beautiful hostess who will take care of us on the flight.”可知,我们在飞机上会得到服务。58which of the following is not the reason why people dont like to travel by plane?athe risk of losing life is higher by plane.bsome people have altitude sickness.cit costs more to take a plane.dthey cant have a good sleep on a plane.答案d细节理解题。根据“. the risks of losing your life in plane travel are higher.”和“. because they get altitude sickness and they think air fares are too high.”判断,a、b、c均正确。故选d。59whats the authors attitude towards plane travel?ashe is in favour of it.bshe is strongly against it.cshe shows no concern about it.dshe is doubtful about it.答案a推理判断题。根据“i have never traveled by plane but i would like to and i hope to have the opportunity very soon.”及作者介绍乘坐飞机的优点,并最后给出乘坐飞机的建议,可以推断作者的态度是赞成乘坐飞机的。60whats the text mainly about?ahow to avoid the disadvantages of traveling by plane.bthe advantages and disadvantages of traveling by plane.cthe special experience of traveling by plane.dgood advice on how to travel comfortably by plane.答案b主旨大意题。文章陈述了乘坐飞机旅行的优点与缺点。bstephen king has been a household name all over the world for more than thirty years.with his bestselling books and movie adaptations,he is easily on
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