高考英语总复习 语法先行 情态动词同步检测2（含解析）(1).doc

情态动词2语篇填空 (1) with the 1._ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. in beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2._ air pollution. air pollution is caused by the following 3._: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. there are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4._（poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. another factor is the smokers. smoking not only does harm to their health 5._ to others. 6._ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. we should take some measures to fight 7._ pollution. new fuel can be used to take 8._ place of gas. we can plant more trees. if everybody realizes the 9._（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10._ （solve）. （2） recently, a website has carried 1._ a survey about the common view on graduates 2._ beijing university. 28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3._（satisfy）with the graduates from beijing university. the graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4._ （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5._, most of the companies dont think much of graduates from beijing university. in their eyes, the graduates always stick 6._ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7._ they are working. besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8._. as a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9._ will not employ graduates from beijing university. in brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from beijing university. thats 10._a graduate claims that he is rubbish. 阅读理解：when women sit together to watch a movie on tv, they usually talk simultaneously(同时地) about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and whats happening in their lives. when groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. men can either talk or watch the screenthey cant do bothand they dont understand that women can. besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationshipsnot just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. during the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. he is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. for a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose:to build relationships and make friends. for men, to talk is to relate the facts. men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. a woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. there is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked to them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. psychiatrist dr michael lewis, author of social behaviour and language acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to, and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. since a girls brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply. 1. while watching tv with others, women usually talk a lot because they.a. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsb. can both talk and watch the screen at the same timec. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsd. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands2. after a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to.a. experience the happy time againb. keep a close tie with herc. recommend her a new scenic spotd. remind her of something forgotten3. what does the author want to tell us most? a. womens brains are better organized for language and communication. b. women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.c. men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.d. social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.4. which of the following would be the best title for the passage? a. women are socially trained to talkb. talking maintains relationshipsc. women love to talkd. men talk differently