高考英语二轮小专题复习之完形填空23.doc

完形填空23a poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. one day, his friend _36_ him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and _37_ it. seeing the gift, the farmer was very_38_, and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, but when he got home, he had a(n) _39_. he didnt know_40_ to plant it. he thought over and over and _41_ every place he could think of. _42_ he decided to plant the tree in his woods. there were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. with those trees around no one else could_43_ the young apple tree. he even felt proud of himself for finding so_44_ a place for the apple tree. every day he went to take care of the tree, _45_ it. to his surprise and _46_, the apple tree didnt grow as he had _47_. it died without sunlight and good soil.later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a _48_ place. “ whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “ if i had planted the tree near the_49_, passers-by would have stolen the fruit. if i had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and _50_ some of the apples! if i had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the _51_. no matter where i plant the tree, i cant have_52_ to enjoy the apples. so there is no difference where i planted it.”“ yes,” said the friend, “but _53_ someone could have enjoyed the fruit. now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also have _54_ a good apple tree! you dont know the true meaning of share!”we should learn to _55_ in our life. the more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.1a. lent b. gave c. sold d. bought2a. study b. keep c. plant d. develop3a. tired b. sad c. angry d. happy4a. surprise b. worry c. accident d. question5a. where b. how c. when d. whether6a. practiced b. tried c. visited d. considered7a. finally b. generally c. suddenly d. recently8a. like b. see c. move d. hurt9a. beautiful b. secret c. unusual d. faraway10a. watering b. watching c. correcting d. appreciating11a. pleasure b. excitement c. disappointment d. satisfaction12a. known b. said c. expected d. heard13a. poor b. great c. suitable d. comfortable14a. park b. river c. hill d. road15a. borrowed b. stolen c. chosen d. collected16a. leaves b. flowers c. fruit d. tree17a. rights b. time c. chances d. interest18a. as a matter of fact b. in fact c. first of all d. at least19a. destroyed b. thrown c. pulled d. won20a. wait b. share c. gain d. enjoylong time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. a young man fell in love with the farmers beautiful daughter and wished to 36 her. one day, he went to the farmer to 37 his permission. the farmer looked at him and said, “ guy, stand out in that 38 . im going to release (释放) 39 bulls, one at a time. if you can 40 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.” 41 , the young man got out and stood in the field, 42 the first bull. the barn（牛棚） door 43 and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. he 44 that one of the next bulls had to be a better 45 than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 46 .a few 47 later, the barn door opened again. unbelievable! the young man had never seen any bull so 48 and fierce as this one in his life. it stood there, pawing（扒） the 49 and eyeing the young man. “ what the next 50 was like ? it had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. he let the bull pass through again.the door opened a third time. a 51 came across the young mans face. this was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ this one was my bull,” he 52 to himself. as the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and 53 at just the exact moment. he threw his hands to catch . but to his 54 , the bull had no tail. life is full of opportunities. 55 catch the first one.21a. call b. recognize c. marry d. respect22a. remember b. ask c. copy d. answer23a. forest b. field c. river d. building24a. three b. two c. four d. five25a. see b. cut c. discover d. catch26a. quietly b. immediately c. finally d. proudly27a. talking about b. thinking of c. waiting for d. looking for28a. opened b. moved c. broke d. closed29a. noticed b. decided c. suggested d. learned30a. rule b. choice c. help d. reason31a. get up b. go back c. pass through d. fall down32a. days b. seconds c. hours d. months33a. famous b. short c. big d. beautiful34a. ground b. house c. wall d. door35a. fish b. horse c. bull d. bird36a. pity b. smile c. shame d. tear37a. said b. explained c. sang d. flew38a. escaped b. jumped c. stopped d. shouted39a. anger b. joy c. surprise d. excitement40a. never b. always c. often d. seldoma year ago, august, dave fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west michigan. his wife, gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but it was for dave to find work, and the price of everything was rising. the fusses were at the risk of joining the millions of americans who have their homes in recent years. then dave and gerrie received a timely $7,000, a legacy(遗产) from their neighbors ish and arlene hatch, who died in an accident. “it really made a difference when we were meeting difficulty.” says dave.but the fusses werent the only folks in alto and the neighboring town of lowell to unexpected legacy from the hatches. dozens of other families were by what the hatches had done. in some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in , it was more than $100,000. it nearly everyone that the hatches had so much money, more than $3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. children of the great depression, ish and arlene were known for their habit of . they preferred comparison shopping and would go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase. through the years, the hatches paid for local children to attend summer camps when their parents couldnt it. “ish and arlene never asked if you anything,” says their friend sandy van weelden, “they could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”even more extraordinary was that the hatches their farmland. it was the hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and centsshould the whole community and last for generations to come. neighbors helping neighborsthat was ish and arlene hatchs story.41a. happy b. hard c. easy d. nice 42a. lost b. bought c. left d. wanted43a. gift b. money c. encouragement d. package 44a. accept b. defeat c. win d. receive 45a. amazed b. excited c. upset d. touched 46a. the other b. another c. other d. others47a. surprised b. frightened c. pleased d. encouraged48a. kind b. generous c. living d. saving 49a. afford b. buy c. offer d. keep 50a. suffered b. enjoyed c. needed d. did51a. put away b. put up c. gave up d. gave away 52a. enrich b. bless c. brighten d. expand “big boys dont cry.” i heard those words a lot 36 up in america in the late sixties and early seventies. in those days men were expected to be 37 and rugged and never shed a tear no matter what. our 38 were all stone faced cowboys who were too 39 to cry. believing this then i tried my best 40 to cry at all during my teenage and early adult years.all that changed, 41 , as i was driving home alone one night shortly after my mom 42 . it was dark and raining outside. i was struggling to 43 the car on the road while at the same time 44 to hold the tears back in my eyes. i remember almost going off the road twice as i blinked back (眨眼控制) the salty water that was burning my 45 and blurring (使模糊) my vision. my hands shook, my heart 46 , and my soul felt dead. 47 i could do it no longer. i stopped, pulled over, lay my head on the steering wheel, and 48 . i cried until the tears couldnt fall anymore. i cried until the pain that i was holding onto so 49 finally fled my heart.after that night i 50 something. big boys do cry. 51 , it is the biggest hearts that cry the most. i realized too that it is our 52 that can release us from our anger and our grief while 53 us to our love and our god. tears help us to embrace this often bittersweet life. they help us to keep growing 54 to each other in love and joy instead of 55 ourselves up in dull, aching, and lonely hearts.53a. hurryingb. growingc. risingd. getting54a. toughb. coldc. independentd. active55a. leadersb. neighborsc. heroesd. fathers56a. strictb. strongc. stubbornd. eager57a. stillb. alwaysc. hardlyd. never58a. otherwiseb. thereforec. howeverd. instead59a. leftb. diedc. returnedd. disappeared60a. keepb. holdc. fixd. move61a. hoppingb. learningc. managingd. struggling62a. armsb. feetc. eyesd. hairs63a. hurtb. sankc. frozed. stopped64a. actuallyb. finallyc. naturallyd. immediately65a. fadedb. sleptc. restedd. cried66a. secretlyb. carefullyc. stronglyd. firmly67a. realizedb. pickedc. gainedd. lost68a. at leastb. in factc. in alld. as usual69a. loveb. sweatc. tearsd. relation70a. helpingb. changingc. removingd. reconnecting71a. closerb. higherc. richerd. shorter72a. catchingb. shuttingc. pickingd. wrapping参考答案1b2c3d4b5a6d7a8b9b10a11c12c13a14d15b16c17c18d19a20b【解析】试题分析：本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享，只有与人分享，我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。1b 动词辨析。a借出b给c卖d买；指这个朋友给了他一颗苹果树并让他回家种起来。2c 动词辨析。a研究b保持c种植d发展；朋友给了他一颗苹果树并让他回家种起来。3d 上下文串联。这个有名的朋友给了他一颗苹果树这让他很开心。4b 名词辨析。a惊讶b担心c事故d问题；回家以后他有了一件担心的事情。5a 上下文串联。根据下文内容可知他很担心自己吃不到苹果，不知道该把这棵树种在哪里。6d 动词辨析。a训练b尝试c参观d考虑；指他考虑了所有可以种植苹果树的地方。7a 副词辨析。a最后b一般，通常c突然d最近；最后他决定把苹果树种在树林里。8b 动词辨析。a喜欢b看见c移动d伤害。因为周围有很多高高的树，所有没有人能看见。9b 动词辨析。a美丽b秘密c不同寻常d遥远；他为自己能找到这样秘密的地方自豪。10a 动词辨析。a浇水b注视c纠正d欣赏；他为苹果树浇水，照顾得很好。11c 上下文串联。苹果树没有结出果实，这让他很失望。最后这棵苹果树死了。12c 动词辨析。a知道b说c预料d听见；苹果树没有向他预料的那样结出果实。13a 形容词辨析。a贫瘠b伟大c适合d舒服；为什么要把树种在如此贫瘠的地方？14d 上下文串联。根据下文的passer-by过路人说明他是想把树种在路边。15b 动词辨析。a借入b偷c选择d收集；邻居会在晚上过来把苹果偷走。16c 上下文串联。这里的指苹果树的果实也就是长的苹果。17c 名词辨析。a权利b时间c机会d兴趣；我没有机会享受果实了。18d 介词辨析。a/b实际上c首先d至少；但是至少有人可以享受到果实啊！19a 动词辨析。a毁掉b扔掉c拉d赢得；现在你不仅剥夺了别人的权利还毁掉了这棵树。20b 主旨大意题，本文讨论的就是人要学会分享。在生活中我们要学会分享。故b正确，考点：考查哲理类阅读点评：本文讨论了要想得到幸福，要学会与人分享。本篇完形设空科学合理，考生很容易从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。21c22b23b24a25d26b27c28a29b30b31c32b33c34a35c36b37a38b39c40b【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了很久以前有一个年轻人喜欢上了一个农民的女儿，就去求婚，结果农民要他答应一个要求就把女儿嫁给她，他放出三次牛，只要有一次抓住牛的尾巴就可以了。但是年轻人看见前两头的牛都体格特别壮，不敢去抓尾巴，就放弃了，就想等最后一次机会，但是最后的一头牛虽然身体弱小，但是没有尾巴，这里告诫人们不要放弃任何一次机会。21考查动词及上下文的呼应。call打电话； recognize认出； marry 结婚； respect尊敬。这位年轻人希望和他结婚，故选c。22考查动词及上下文的呼应。remember记得； ask 问，要求； copy 复制； answer回答。他去请求农民请求允许，故选b。23考查名词及上下文的呼应。forest森林； field地里； river河流；building楼房。小伙子，站在地里，故选b。24考查数词及上下文的呼应。根据of any one of the three bulls 可知应是三次放牛过来，故选a。25考查动词及上下文的呼应。see看见； cut切割； discover 发现； catch抓住。如果你能抓住牛的尾巴，就把女儿嫁给他，故选d。26考查副词及上下文的呼应。quietly安静地； immediately立刻； finally最后； proudly自豪地。那位年轻人立刻出去站在地里，故选b。27考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。talking about谈论； thinking of想起； waiting for 等候； looking for寻找。他站在地里等候牛出来，故选 c。28考查动词及上下文的呼应。open打开； move移动； break打破； clos关闭。牛棚的门开了，故选a。29考查动词及上下文的呼应。notice注意到； decide决定； suggest建议； learn学会。他决定下一个可能比这个更好的选择，故选b。30考查名词及上下文的呼应。rule规则； choice 选择； help帮助； reason原因。他决定下一个可能比这个更好的选择，故选b。31考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。get up起床； go back回去； pass through 通过； fall down跌倒。所以他就跑过，让牛过去了，故选c。32考查名词及上下文的呼应。days日子； seconds秒； hours 小时； months月。根据上下文可知几秒钟中之后，故选b。33考查形容词及上下文的呼应。famous著名的； short 短的； big大的； beautiful漂亮的。在他的一生中从来没有想到会有这么大的牛，故选c。34考查名词及上下文的呼应。ground地面； house房子； wall墙；door门。牛站在地上，扒着地面，看着年轻人，故选a。35考查名词及上下文的呼应。fish鱼； horse马； bull 牛； bird鸟。下一头牛会是什么样子，故选c。36考查名词及上下文的呼应。pity同情； smile 微笑； shame羞耻；tear眼泪。微笑出现在年轻人的脸上，故选b。37考查动词及上下文的呼应。say 说； explain解释； sing唱歌；fly飞。这个可能是最弱的牛吧，他自言自语地说，故选a。38考查动词及上下文的呼应。escape逃离； jumpe跳； stop停止； shout大叫。他在那一时刻跳了起来，故选b。39考查形容词及上下文的呼应。anger生气； joy 高兴； surprise吃惊；excitement 兴奋。令他吃惊的是牛没有尾巴，故选c。40考查副词及上下文的呼应。never从不； always总是； often 经常；seldom很少。不要错过第一次机会，故选b。考点：故事类短文。点评：依据首句提供的启示，快速阅读文章，从整体感知全文，掌握大意。这是第一遍阅读，读时要跳过空格，不看选项，困难肯定是有的，不懂之处不要停留，力求把注意力集中在文章的主线上。要注意文中的暗示，努力找出关键词。如果是故事性文章，关键词就是时间、地点和人物。抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索，进而理解全文。然后根据文章的大意进行第二遍阅读，此时可边阅读边粗选答案，这是为了尽量减少空格，帮助更透彻地理解全文。41b42a43a44d45d46d47a48d49a50c51d52a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一对老夫妇在死后把自己的财产分给了他们的邻居，在生前他们也经常帮助一些有需要的人，并希望他们的邻居也能这样继续下去。41考查形容词：a. happy快乐的，b. hard困难的，c. easy容易的，d. nice好的，从后面的and the price of everything was rising.可知dave找工作太难了，选b42考查动词：a. lost失去，b. bought买，c. left 离开，留下， d. wanted想要，fusses夫妇有加入美国很多失去家园的人的危险，选a43考查名词：a. gift礼物，b. money钱，c. encouragement鼓励，d. package包裹，从后面的$7,000, a legacy(遗产) from their neighbors ish and arlene hatch, 可知dave 和gerrie及时的收到一份礼物，money是不可数名词，不能用a，选a44考查动词：a. accept接受，b. defeat击败，c. win赢得，d. receive收到，fusses不是alto和附近的lowell镇上唯一的收到预料之外的遗产的人，选d45考查形容词：a. amazed惊讶的，b. excited兴奋的，c. upset不安的，d. touched感动的，很多其他的家庭都被hatches夫妇做的事情感动了，选d46考查代词：a. the other特指“另一个”，b. another 泛指“另一个”，c. other其他的，d. others其他，根据前面的in some cases,可知使用的是：someothers“一些其他的”，选d47考查形容词：a. surprised惊讶的，b. frightened害怕的，c. pleased高兴的，d. encouraged受到鼓舞的，从后面的内容：they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. 可知hatches夫妇有这么多的钱让每个人都很惊讶，选a48考查形容词： a. kind好心的，b. generou