高考英语总复习 语法先行 形容词和副词的比较等级预习学案2（含解析）(1).doc

第四章 形容词和副词的比较等级(2)【学习目标】 形容词和副词在高考中的考点【复习任务】 1.学习重点： 形容词和副词比较级的各个考点 2.学习难点： 第3讲的考点4，【问题导学】 第2讲 比较级 考点11. the more, the more i. “the more., the more.”句型常表示“越就越”, 是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前, more代表形容词或副词的比较级。 the more he gets, the more he wants. the more she learns, the more she wants to learn. ii. “the more., the more.”句型, 主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 the higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes. the harder he worked, the more he got. iii. 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 the harder you work, the greater progress you will make. the longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 31. a body weighs less _ it gets from the surface of the earth. a. far b. farther c. the farther d. the farthest 32. ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship, darker and more, _ they went. a. close b. the closer c. closer d. more closer 33. 【1993上海】its believed that _ you work, _ result youll get. a. the harder; the better b. the more hard; the more better c. the harder; a better d. more hard; more better 34. 【2001上海】in recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. a. our holiday will be better b. our holiday will be the better c. the better our holiday will be d. the better will our holiday be 35. 【2002上海】as far as i am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. a. the more for life are you equipped b. the more equipped for life you are c. the more life you are equipped for d. you are equipped the more for life 考点12. 比较级+and+比较级 此句型表示“越来越”，单音节形容词或副词 用“-er + and + -er”，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more+形容词或副词”。如： things are getting better and better every day. 情况一天天好起来。 its becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。 holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.假日机票越来越便宜了。 第3讲 最高级 考点1. 形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高 级前的the可以省略 1. 【2009辽宁】this area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of may. a /; a b a the c the the d the a 2. 【2012全国】next to biology, i like physics _. a. better b. best c. the better d. very well 考点2. least也可用来构成最高级 he is the most careless boy in our class. 他是我们班级最粗心的男孩。 he is the least careful boy in our class. 他是我们班级最不细心的男孩。 3. 【2005江苏】david has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. a. the most b. more c. worse d. the least 4. 【2007 上海】alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. a. more carefully b. the most carefully c. less carefully d. the least carefully 考点3. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠 词，不表最高级，表示“非常” he is a most clever young policeman.（a most=very） 他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。 the film is most interesting.（most=very） 这个电影非常有趣。 its a most important problem. ( most=very) 这是一个非常重要的问题。 5. changsha is _most beautiful inland city and we believe well come for _ second time. a. a; the b. the; a c. the; the d. a; a 考点4. 形容词最高级前省略the的情况 一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。如： li ming is the tallest student in our class. 李明是我们班最高的学生。 但例外也有： 形容词最高级作表语，用于同一个人或同一个物在 不同情况下进行比较，而不与别的人或事物相比，这种情况形容词最高级前不用“the”，但如果它后面接上名词，即使作表语，“the”也不能省略。如： i am busiest on monday. 我周一最忙。（该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。并没有跟别的人相比较） the pool is deepest in summer. 这个池塘夏天水最深。（把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较，并没有与其他池塘相比较） 形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所 有格修饰，则不能再加the。 thats her best dress. the girl wants this biggest apple. disneys greatest wish was to become a famous artist. 在as, though 引导的倒装让步状语中，形容词最高 级前不用the。 youngest as he was, he got the first prize.尽管他年龄最小，他得了一等奖。 当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时，后一个最高 级前面的the通常省略。 this is the largest and finest building in shanghai. 形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略“the”。如： i think it best to go over it again and again. 我认为最好反复地检查一下。 john found it most difficult to learn chinese. 第4讲 倍数表达法 考点1. 表达“是的几倍” 先用asas表达“一样”，然后把倍数用在第一个as前。 如：要表达“这棵树是那棵树三倍高”，先表达：这棵树和那棵树一样高。 this tree is as tall as that one. 然后在第一个as前添上倍数three times。 this tree is three times as tall as that one. 再如：他父亲的年龄是他的两倍。先表达：his father is as old as he. 再在第一个as前加上倍数： his father is twice as old as he. 1. 【2002上海春】americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. a. more than twice b. as twice as many c. twice as many as d. more than twice as many 2. 【2008陕西】ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. a. as twice large as b. twice as large as c. twice as much as d. as twice much as 3. 【2009四川】my uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive. a. as b. so c. too d. very 4. 【2012全国新课标】this restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to. a. half as good as b. as half good as c. as good as half d. good as half as 5. 【2013安徽】its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was. a. twice as b. as twice c. twice much d. much twice 考点2. 表达“比大/小几倍” 先用一般的比较级来表达“比大/小”，然后在比较级前加上倍数。 如：要表达“这条河比那条河长两倍”，先表达： 这条河比那条河长。 this river is longer than that one. 然后在比较级前添上倍数twice。 this river is twice longer than that one. 注意：this room is twice larger than that one. 等同于： this room is three times as large as that one. 6. these planes can fly _ than the old ones. a. as fast three times b. three times as fast c. three times fast d. three times faster 7. more than one thousand american soldiers have been killed in iraqi since the war began almost two years ago. and its reported that the number of iraqis killed is _. a. many times higher b. higher many times c. many times high d. high many times 8. the us is about the same size as china, but its population is five times _. a. as little b. smaller c. as few d. fewer 考点3. 倍数 +名词 倍数可直接用在表示度量的名词前。 the newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.刚扩建的广场的大小是先前的四倍。 the size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. the length of the road is fou