山东省高密市高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题（3）.doc

2015山东省高密市高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题（3）有答案完形填空(2014岳阳模拟)although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic age, we knew about mushroom clouds. a huge crack spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and1screaming down the hall. had a new world war started? pale-faced, our young science teacher quickly2us for a fire drill. we huddled(蜷缩)in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and3the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky. rumors flew every which way, 4two hours would pass before we got the full story. one rumor we heard was that the texas city monsanto chemical plant had5; children whose parents6there began to cry. i7that was where my father was working that day. the school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed to8our way home the best way we could. id walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home9a car horn frightened me to10. my uncle barney11alongside me in his old ford. the instant i saw him, i knew my father was12. otherwise, papa would have13for me himself. as if in slow motion from a great distance, uncle barney motioned for me to14. numb with grief, i crawled into the back15. i barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didnt recognize him until he16me. when papa put his strong arms around me, i forgot for a moment that cherokees arent supposed to17. many of my fellow students lost their18in the explosion. tragedy would one day come to our19, as it inevitably(不可避免地)comes to all, but one day texas city blew up, it miraculously(奇迹般地)passed us by. because he lost his keys on that april morning, as he explained, my father lived for2032 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存, 作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴。1. a. headmasterb. studentsc. workersd. books【解析】选b。前后照应题。从上文的teachers看出, 应该是“学生”。故选b项。2. a. organizedb. orderedc. maded. asked【解析】选a。词义辨析题。organize“组织”; order“命令”; make“使, 让”; ask“要求”。句意: 我们年轻的科学老师很快组织我们进行消防演习。根据句意, 选a项。3. a. heardb. smelledc. watchedd. felt【解析】选c。词义辨析题。从下文的the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky看出, 应该是“观看”。故选c项。4. a. whenb. asc. as ifd. although【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。此处是让步状语从句, 故选although。5. a. blown upb. been closedc. been openedd. been on fire【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。句意表示“化工厂爆炸了”, blow up“爆炸”符合题意。故选a项。6. a. livedb. workedc. studiedd. visited【解析】选b。词义辨析题。从上文的the texas city monsanto chemical plant had. . . 和下文的began to cry看出答案。故选b项。7. a. smiledb. frightenedc. frozed. worried【解析】选c。前后照应题。那也是“我”父亲工作的地方, “我”呆住了。frighten“恐吓”是及物动词, 要跟宾语, 此处用不及物动词, freeze“凝固; 僵硬”符合题意。故选c项。8. a. makeb. feelc. pushd. find【解析】选d。固定搭配题。从上文的化工厂爆炸看, 学生是找到回家的路。make ones way“前进”; feel ones way“摸索着前进”; push ones way“挤出一条路”; find ones way“找到一条路”。根据句意, 选d项。9. a. whenb. whilec. asd. for【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。句意: 我回家的路走了四分之一, 这时一辆轿车的喇叭声吓着我了, 引起了我的注意。when意思是“正在这时”, 符合题意。故选a项。10. a. decisionb. attentionc. feelingd. expression【解析】选b。词义辨析题。从上文的“轿车的喇叭声吓着我了”看出答案。故选b项。11. a. pulled upb. pulled outc. pulled ind. pulled off【解析】选a。短语辨析题。从下文的alongside me in his old ford看出车是“停了下来”。pull up“停下来”符合题意。故选a项。12. a. thereb. herec. goned. alone【解析】选c。词汇复现题。从下文的otherwise, papa would havefor me himself. 猜出父亲“走了; 不在了”。故选c项。13. a. startedb. comec. leftd. stopped【解析】选b。前后照应题。结合上一题, 要不父亲会亲自“来”的, come符合题意。故选b项。14. a. get offb. get overc. get throughd. get in【解析】选d。固定搭配题。从上文叔叔把车停下来看是让作者上车, get in“上车”符合题意。故选d项。15. a. seatb. chairc. stoold. bag【解析】选a。背景常识题。从i crawled into the back看, 是车的后座。故选a项。16. a. looked atb. helpedc. reached ford. called on【解析】选c。固定搭配题。句意: 直到父亲伸手摸我, 我才认出他来。reach for“伸手抓; 伸手拿”, 符合题意。17. a. cryb. laughc. excited. shout【解析】选a。词义辨析题。句意: cherokees不应该“哭泣”的。从前面children whose parentsthere began to cry看出答案。故选a项。18. a. teachersb. relativesc. friendsd. parents【解析】选d。词汇复现题。从上文的children whose parentsthere began to cry看出是他们的“父母”。故选d项。19. a. classb. familyc. schoold. house【解析】选b。前后照应题。悲剧有一天也会降临到我们的“家庭”, 因为父亲也在那个工厂里工作。故选b项。20. a. otherb. othersc. anotherd. the other【解析】选c。词义辨析题。父亲这一次免遭灾难, 所以“又”度过了32年。another“再, 又”, 符合题意。故选c项。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013陕西，a)joshua, helmut, and bethlehem michelle o. donovanisbn 9781462058679life is not easy for nineyearold joshua during world war ii. because of his familys jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). scared and alone, joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.encourage me! inspirational poetrygloria coykendallisbn 9781412027854it is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期抑郁) . cure to strengthen identity and purpose.more things in heavenbill bosworthisbn 9780595433582in his more things in heaven, bill bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to india and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.more things in heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.seeking the edge dr. joseph l. roseisbn 9781462031795seeking the edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones lifedriving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.creation or evolutionmichael ebifeghaisbn 9781450289023were humans created, or did they evolve? how old is the earth? the debate between science and religion continues to be heated. in creation or evolution, michael ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.文章大意：本文是五则图书广告，介绍了书名、作者、书号及内容简介。1who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?abill bosworth.bmichelle o. donovan. cdr. joseph l. rose. dgloria coykendall.答案：b细节理解题。由第一则广告可知介绍了一个九岁男孩及一只小老鼠的故事，故选b项。2the isbn for the book of poems is _.a9781462031795 b9781412027854c9780595433582 d9781462058679答案：b细节理解题。由第二则广告，可知是一本诗歌选集，它的书号是b项。3what kind of readers will probably like reading more things in heaven?athose who are searching for the meaning of life.bthose who are trying to be spiritual leaders.cthose who study the art of writing.dthose who like traveling abroad.答案：a推理判断题。由第四则广告第二段可知此书会吸引那些坚持寻找人们存在的意义的人，所以可以推断出那些寻求人生意义的人会喜欢这本书。故选a项。4which of the following books explores the origin of humans?aseeking the edge.bcreation or evolution.cjoshua, helmut, and bethlehem.dmore things in heaven.答案：b细节理解题。由第五则广告第一句话were humans created, or did they evolved？可知本书是探索人类起源的。故选b项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。one day the employees of a large company in st louis, missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. the sign said: “yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company passed away. we invite you to join the funeral (葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”at first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.the excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. everyone wondered: “who is this person that was hindering my progress? well, at least hes no longer here.”one by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it they became speechless. they stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.there was a mirror inside the coffin. everyone who looked inside it could see himself. there was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “there is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is you.”you are the only person who can revolutionize (彻底改变) your life. you are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success. you are the only person who can help yourself.your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.1. the writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that _.a. the harder we work, the more successful we will becomeb. our work and life are closely connected with othersc. changing our lives is down to ourselvesd. we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development2. people were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because _.a. there was nothing but a mirror inside b. they could see their own souls insidec. their closest colleague lay inside d. what was inside told a great truth3. who probably wrote the sign on the front door?a. the company boss. b. a worker who liked to make fun of others.c. the director in charge of production. d. a worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.4. what can we co