山东淄博市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（6）.doc

2015山东淄博市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（6）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】w：where are you going to spend your holiday this year, bob?m：we may go abroad ，_1_im not so sure.w：what do you mean?m：well, my wifes talking about egypt recently. she may want to go there. id like to go there，_2_.w：yes, its an interesting country_3_(see)m: but we cant make up_4_minds yet. you know, a roundtrip ticket to egypt costs a lot.w：but you may go by sea.m：youre right. its_5_(cheap), isnt it?w：you may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.m：but dont you think it would take_6_long time andw：but you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the_7_(rise) sun.m：yes, ill tell my wife.w：youll definitely enjoy_8_， im sure.m：dont be so sure. we may not go_9_.w：you always hesitate at everything.m：its not my fault, you know. my wife always worries too much. w：like what?m：well.who is going to look after the house? who is going to look after the garden? and who is going to look after the pets? we have these_10_(problem) every year. and in the end we stay at home and look after everything. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.but2.too3.to blems 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。recently，i flew to las vegas to attend a meeting. as we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight l before setting down. high desert winds had 2 the airport to close all but one runway. he said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . we were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 5 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)we11，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 6 by comparison.the movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags. as you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen in a(n) 8 space because it only 9 to increase the discomfort of the situation. about twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 . there was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticedevery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. a 12 was having a good time! with each bump of the 13 ! he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight as i observed this，i 14 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 he neither thought about the past nor about the future those are what we grownups have learned from 16 .he was 17 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. having understood this，i took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat，pretending i was 19 on a roller coaster. i smiled for the rest of the flight. i even 20 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.( ) 1. a. mistake b. delay c. change d. wind ( ) 2. a. forced b. warned c. swept d. reminded( ) 3. a. watching b. visiting c. circling d. crossing( ) 4. a. arrive b. enter c. stop d. land( ) 5. a. if b. though c. because d. while( ) 6. a. light b. pale c. easy d. quick( ) 7. a. sick b. nervous c. angry d. afraid ( ) 8. a. empty b. narrow c. secret d. open( ) 9. a. happens b. continues c. fails d. serves( ) 10. a. quiet b. hot c. dirty d. crowded( ) 11. a. partly b. gradually c. shortly d. clearly( ) 12. a. pilot b. baby c. guard d. man( ) 13. a. seats b. passengers c. flight d. airplane( ) 14. a. realized b. hoped c. agreed d. insisted( ) 15. a. health b. safety c. joy d. future( ) 16. a. teachers b. books c. experience d. practice( ) 17. a. learning b. taking c. missing d. enjoying( ) 18. a. sat b. lay c. went d. rode( ) 19. a. nearly b. finally c. really d. suddenly ( ) 20. a. attempted b. managed c. wanted d. decided语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。1. 答案：b解析：根据 “high desert windsto close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。2. 答案：a解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 b为“警告”；c意为“打扫，席卷”；d意为“提醒”，均不符合题意3. 答案：c解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选c。 a. watch用于着动态的场面； b. visit意为“参观，拜访”； d. cross意为“横穿”4. 答案：d解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆5. 答案：c解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句6. 答案：b解析：makepale by comparison “使相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定7. 答案：a解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。a. sick 意为“恶心的”；b. nervous意为“紧张的”； c. angry 意为“生气的”；d. afraid意为“害怕的”。8答案b解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。9答案a解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起作用，用作”。10. 答案：a解析：根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。11. 答案：d解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly12. 答案：b解析：从后文中的 “he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worriedthose are what we grownups have learned ”他不知道害怕和着急，那是我们成年人，可推测出应该是孩子13. 答案：d解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声14. 答案：a解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心15. 答案：b解析：应是为他的安全担心16. 答案：c解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心17. 答案：d解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐18. 答案：a解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上19. 答案：c解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”a项意为“几乎”；b项意为“最后”，d项意为“突然”，均不合题意。20答案b解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。阅读理解 according to the us government, wind farms off the pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year.unfortunately，the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom. an experiment under way off the coast of norway，however，could help put them anywhere.the project, called hywind，is the worlds first largescale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机)although it uses a fairly standard 152ton,2.3megawatt turbine，hywind represents totally new technology. the turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture)，a technology hywinds creator，the norwegian company statoilhydro，has developed recently. the steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables(缆索)；these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves.hywinds stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. if all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern norway as early as september.to produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. to make that turbine heavier, the whole spars centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. to do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades(see picture)hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating windfarm technology could be extremely large. out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing off shore windmills are planted. deepsea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmillaseyesore objection. if the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best lowcarbon power sources available.本文为科普短文，讲述世界上第一个深海风力发电机涡轮发电机以及它的发电原理及好处。9the hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of_.a. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floorb. the spar which is floating in deepsea waterc. the blades driven by strong and steady sea windd. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface答案：b。细节理解题。由文章第二段特别是“these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves”可知b项正确。10to balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting_.a. on the sea floor b. on the spar topc. at sea level d. behind the blades答案：c。细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“.one whose gearbox sits at sea level rather than behind the blades.”可知c项正确。11wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can_.a. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmillsb. make financial profits by producing more turbinesc. settle the arguments about environmental problemsd. explore lowcarbon power resources available at sea答案：d。细节理解题。由文章最后一句“.it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best lowcarbon power sources available.”可知d项正确。 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。she is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.but，at nearly 500 years of age，time is catching up with the mona lisa.the health of the famous picture，painted by leonardo da vinci in 1505，is getting worse by the year，according to the louvre museum where it is housed.“the thin，wooden panel on which the mona lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.”the museum said.visitors have noticed changes，but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.experts are not sure about the materials the italian artist used and their current(现在的)chemical state.nearly 6 million people go to see the mona lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“its very interesting that when you re not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then，you look at her and she slops.”said professor margaret livingstone of harvard university.“it s because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail，but less suited to looking at shadows.da vinci painted the smile in shadows.”however，the actual history of the mona lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.da vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him，until it was eventually sold to frances king francis i in 1519.in 1911，the painting was stolen from the louvre museum by a former employee，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.he said he planned to return it to italy.the painting was sent back to france two years later.during world war ii，french men hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of german forces.like many old ladies，the mona lisa has some interesting stories to tell.1the underlined sentence in the