中考英语二轮专项复习 感叹句（1）.doc

感叹句练习一、单项选择1 look at the photo i took in jinghong, yunnan province. _ the dai people were having! wow! they were celebrating the water festival.a. what fun b. how func. what a fun d. how a fun2 look at the photo, yunnan province. the dai people were having! wow! they were celebrating the water festival.a. what fun b. how func. what a fun d. how a fun3 _ fine weather it is today!a. what a b. how ac. what d. how4-_ enjoyable day it is！shall we go on a picnic? -good idea.a. how b. whatc. what a d. what an5 water it is!a.what a clean b.what cleanc.how clean d. how clean a6_ fine weather today! why not go out for a walk?a. howb. how ac. whatd. what a7 it was yesterday because of the storm!a. what a bad weather b. what bad weatherc. how bad a weather d. how bad weather8一look! that teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_teacher she is!a. how patient b. what patientc. how a patient d. what a patient9 _ dangerous the animals are！a. what a b. whatc. how a d. how10_ great fun it is to fly in a saloon !a. whatb. what ac. how a d. how11i hear they took _ active part in the school sports meeting._ good boys they are!a.a; what a b. an; how c. an; what12 hard tony is working!a. what b. howc. what a d. how a13_ dangerous the animals are！a. what a b. what c. how a d. how14 _ day it is! -lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.a. how windy b. how wetc. what a lovely d. what a rainy15_ brave zhang hua is!yes. he helped his neighbour, mrs. sun out of the fire.a.what a b. how a c. how d. what16 _great progress you have made! your mother must be satisfied with you .a. what a b. what c.how a d. how.17 look at the photo i took in yunnan province. _ the dai people were having! wow! they were celebrating the water festival.a. what fun b. how func. what a fun d. how a fun18_beautiful the flowers are!a.what b.what a c.how d. .how a19 hurry up! its time to leave. ok, _.a. im coming b. ill come c. i come20_ city rio de janeiro in brazil is！yes. the 3lst olympic games will be held there.a. how livelyb. what busyc. how a bigd. what a beautiful21- nice weather it is today!- yes, shall we go walking in the park this afternoon?a .what an b. how c. what d. how an22_ food youve cooked!a. how a nice b. what a nicec. how nice d. what nice23_ beautiful house it is!awhat bhow cwhat a d how a24 look at the photo i took in chiang mai, yunnan province. _ the dai people were having! wow! they were celebrating the water festival.a. what fun b. how func. what a fun d. how a fun25_ fine weather it is !a. how b. how ac. what d. what a26_ hard work you have done!-its ve ry kind of you to say so.awhat bwhocwhat adhow a27 dont give up, tom. you havent realized _ great progress youve made!a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a28“ _ youve made! but you should still work harder,” the teacher said to the boy.a. what great progress b. how a big mistakec. what a big mistake d. how great progress29_ terrible world it would be if there were no electricity !thats why we have to save it.a. what ab. how ac. whatd. how30-_ great progress youre made ! congratulations !- thank you !awhat b what a chow d. how a参考答案1a【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、how引导的感叹句. how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！看我在云南景洪照的这些照片，傣族人民多么有趣啊！喔，他们在庆祝泼水节。根据下文the dai people were having!可知选a。考点：考查感叹句2a【解析】试题分析：句意:看这张照片，云南省。傣族人正多开心啊！哇！他们正在庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调名词fun故用what.据句意，故选a。考点：考查感叹句。3c【解析】试题分析：句意:今天多么好的天气啊！考查的是感叹句，what+（a/an）+adj+n+主语+谓语，how+adj+主语+谓语。故选c。考点：考查感叹句。4d【解析】试题分析：句意：多么令人享受的一天！我们出去野餐吗？好主意。此题是考查感叹句，空后中心词是可数名词单数day，所以要用what开头，enjoyable开头发音是元音，所以要用不定冠词an，故选d。考点：考查感叹句的用法5b【解析】试题分析：句意：多么干净的水啊！分析：考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：本句的核心词为名词，故选 b考点：考查感叹句的用法。6c【解析】试题分析：句意：今天的天气真好！为什么不出去散步呢？1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。weather是不可数名词。结合句意，故选c考点：考查感叹句的用法。7b【解析】试题分析：句意为：因为暴风雨昨天的天气真糟糕啊！这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！how+主语+谓语！how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据语境可知，weather是不可数名词，故选b。考点：考查感叹句。8d【解析】试题分析：句意：-看！那位老师正在一遍又一遍地给学生讲解！-她是多么有耐心的老师啊！分析：考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 故选d考点：考查感叹句的用法。9d【解析】试题分析：句意：多么危险的动物啊！分析：感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题中心词为dangerous,因此用引导词how.故选d。考点：考查感叹句。10a【解析】试题分析：句意：在轿车里飞多么有趣啊！根据感叹句的结构：what +（an/a）+ adj. + n+主语+谓语！how + adj. + 主语+ 谓语！可知选a 。考点：考查感叹句的用法。11c【解析】试题分析：句意：-我听说他们积极参加了学校的运动会。-他们是多么好的男孩子。分析：考查固定短语take an active part in积极参加；考查感叹句的用法，what修饰名词或名词短语：1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2. what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：核心词为可数名词boy，因此用感叹词what.故选c考点：考查冠词和感叹词的用法。12b【解析】试题分析：句意为：托尼工作多么卖力啊！这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！how+主语+谓语！how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据语境可知应选b。考点：考查感叹句。13d【解析】试题分析：句意为：这些动物真危险啊！这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！how+主语+谓语！how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据语境可知应选d。考点：考查感叹句。14c【解析】试题分析：句意：多么可爱的日子！让我们去享受阳光吧。感叹句的构成：how+形容词+主语+谓语，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，day是一个可数名词，所以选c。考点：考查感叹句。15c【解析】试题分析：句意：-张华是多么勇敢的！-是的。他帮助他的邻居逃离了火场。分析：考查感叹句的用法，核心词为名词时，感叹词用what；而核心词是形容词或副词时，感叹词how.结合本句的核心词是brave勇敢的，为形容词，因此感叹词为how.故选 c考点：考查感叹句的用法。16b【解析】试题分析：句意：你取得了多么大的进步呀！你的妈妈肯定会对你满意的。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！progress不可数名词。故选b。考点：考查感叹句的用法。17a【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要由what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、how引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文the dai people were having!，可知have缺少逻辑宾语，fun是不可数名词，故选a。考点：考查感叹句18c【解析】试题分析：句意：这些花是多么的漂亮啊！分析：感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：本句的核心词是形容词beautiful.故选c考点：考查感叹句的用法。19a【解析】试题分析：句意：快点！到了离开的时候了。好的。我这就来。表示位置移动的动词像come,go,leave,fly等，用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选a。考点：考查时态的用法。20d【解析】试题分析：句意：巴西里约热内卢是一个多么漂亮的城市呀！是的。第31届奥林匹克运动会将在那里举行。 what a +（单数）名词+主语+谓语！是固定句式。据句意，故选d。考点：考查感叹句。21c【解析】试题分析：句意：-今天的天气多好啊！-是的，今天下午，我们在公园里散步好吗？分析考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：本句的核心词是不可数名词weather，因此用感叹词what.故选 c考点：考查感叹句的用法。22d【解析】试题分析：句意：你烹饪的食物多么美味啊！分析：感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：核心词为不可数名词food, 因此选择第四项。故选d考点：考查感叹句的用法。23c【解析】试题分析：句意：它是多么漂亮的房子！分析：感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：核心词是名词，因此选择第三项。故选c考点：考查感叹句的用法。24a【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要由what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、how引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：how+形容词