中考英语专项突破 代词易错题汇编（含解析）.doc

代词易错题汇编满分:班级：_姓名：_考号：_一、单选题（共48小题）1i hear someone _at the door. please go and see who _ is.aknock, he bknocking, hecknock, it dknocking, it2lucy and i are classmates. we _ in class one.aall are bare allcboth are dare both3there is _ egg at home. will you please get _ for me, please?ano, some bnot, somecnot any, any dnot an, any4a latest english newspaper, please!only one copy left. would you like to have _, sir?aone bthis cthat dit5who teaches _english?no one. i teach _.ayou; myselfbyour; myselfcyou; me6 what a nice mp5! whose is it? its_ . my father bought me last week.ame bhim chis dmine7 which would you like to visit, shanghai expo garden or beijing bird nest? _. i prefer to enjoy the 2010 fifa world cup at home.aboth beithercneither dnone8 i need something for cutting the paper. oh, you want a knife? ok, ill get _ for you.ait bthat cthis done9how many students are there in the classroom?_. they are all in the lab.asome bnonecall dneither10which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _is ok.i dont care.aeitherbneithercboth11two places of interest in beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad.one is the great wall，_ is the summer palace.athe otherbanothercother12 excuse me, is this lucys book ? no, this is _. _ is over there .amine; hers bmy; hercmy; hers dmine; her13you are in a bad mood all the afternoon. maybe you need _ like me to cheer you up.ano one bnonecsomeone deveryone14why dont we take a little break?didnt we just have_?ait bthat cone dthis15 have you brought _ with you? we wont have time to come back. dont worry. all the things we need arc here, in this big bag.asomething banythingcnothing deverything16 would you like _ to drink? yes, id like a cup of coffee.asomething belse somethingcanything else delse anything17would you like to have _ cake?no, thanks. ive had two. thats enough.aother botherscanother dthe other18help _ to some cakes, jim.thank you.ayou byourcyourself dyourselves19i dont want to read this book. there is _ in it.asomething interesting bnothing interestingcinteresting something dinteresting nothing20 how heavily it rained this early morning.yes. but _ of the students in our class was late for school.asomebnonecall21michael jordan has failed over and over again in his life.and thats _ he succeeds.awhat bwhen cwhy dwhere22which of these two english books will you borrow?ill borrow _ of them. because they are very interesting.aeither ballcneither dboth23 there is still a copy of the book in the library. will you go and borrow _? no, id rather buy one in the bookstore.aonebitcanother24dont just wait for others help. god help those who help_ .ahim byoucthem dthemselves25how was your visit to the world park in beijing?wonderful! we enjoyed_ very much.aitself bmyselfcyourselves dourselves26be careful to look _ ways before you cross the street.aboth ballceither dneither27maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.aany plant ball the plantscother plant dany other plant28一look! do you know_ man under the tree?一sorry.its too far to see_ clearly.athis;him bthat;hiscthis;her dthat;him29一how did your uncle learn to play the guitar?一by _.amyself byourselfcherself dhimself30we have two foreign teachers here. one is from england, and _ is from america.aanother bthe othercother dthe others31一do you know _ this dictionary belongs to?一let me see. oh, its _.awho does, mine bwho, mecwhose, mine dwho, mine32a foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. my mother will offer him _ to eat.aanything delicious bsomething real chinesecsomething japanese food ddelicious something33who helped jessie with her english?_, she taught herself.aanybody bsomebodycnobody deverybody34harry potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _ait bthis cthat done351 think _ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.aitbthiscthat36im expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy _ for me.ait bone cthis dthat37all of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.athis bthat cthem dit38can you speak english, mr wang?yes, but only_alittleba littleca lot39oh, the traffic is so heavy.lets change _ route to the airport.aother botherscthe other danother40do you know li na?of course. shes a great tennis player_ comes from hubei, china.awhobwhatcwhich41each of us has _ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.aa littlebfewca few42_you do, dont miss this exhibition, for its so hard for me to get the tickets.awhatever bhowevercwhenever dwhether43a smile costs nothing, but gives so _.alittle bfew cmany dmuch44-do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?-no, i think we need_ students.aanother btwo otherscmore two dtwo more45there are many flowers and trees on _sides of the century road.aeach bevery cboth dall46lily and her sister look the same. i cant tell one from_.aother banothercthe other dothers47my first teacher，ms yao，was very strict with_.aus bwe cour dours48its difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _ of them are good.aneither bbothceither deach答案部分1.试题解析：hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”，hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”，其实，在英语中常常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“who is it?” 句意：我听见有人正在敲门。请过去看看谁在敲门。故正确答案为d。答案：d 2.试题解析：露西和我我们两个是在一班。表示两者都要用both，both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。故正确答案为d。答案：d 3.试题解析：some一般用于肯定句中，而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，故排除a和b。其实，在表示请求或建议的疑问句，如would you like? / what would you like? / could you/ i ? / what about? / how about? / would/ will you please?等等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词，而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。故正确答案为a。答案：a 4.试题解析：句意：“先生，你是否想要一份”。其实，由上文中的only one copy left. 可知，只剩下一份报纸了，这暗示了购买者别无选择，只能买“它”了。it: 指代上文中提到的具体事物。one：指代一类事物。故正确答案为d。答案：d 5.试题解析：teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”，双宾语; teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择a。答案：a 6.试题解析：句意：-多好的mp5,是谁的?要回答谁的，且空后面没有名词了，这是名词性物主代词的用法，这里既是名词性物主代词，又要和后面的my人称一致，所以选择答案d.答案：d 7.试题解析：both是两者都;either是两者中的任何一个;neither是两者都不;none是一个也没有。句意：上海世博会公园和北京鸟巢两者你愿意看哪个? 我宁愿呆在家里看2010世界杯，可以看出是两者都不看，所以选答案c.答案：c 8.试题解析：it是特指前文出现过的某人某事，是特指; this：指示代词; one代替上文的可数名词单数，指代一类事物，是泛指，这里是代替a knife。答案：d 9.试题解析：句意：有多少个学生在教室里? 没有一个。他们全在实验室了。从答语“他们全在实验室了。”可知，应当选b项。none:三者以上都不。答案：b 10.试题解析：根据对话内容来看，“我”并不在意要茶或者咖啡，即推断出答语应该是“哪一种都行”。故选择a。either:两者中的任何一个。答案：a 11.试题解析：考查短语：one the other 一个，另一个。（用于两者之间）句意是：北京的两个名胜国内外享有盛名，一个是长城，另一个是颐和园。答案：a 12.试题解析：代词用法。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。名词性物主代词可独立作句子的主语、表语或宾语，而形容词性物证代词则不能，其后必须跟名词。答案：a 13.试题解析：none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，表示“没有”，而no one只单独使用，只指人，表示“没有一个人，谁也不”。someone表示“某个人”，everyone表示“每个人”。句意：你整个下午心情都不好，你需要像我这样的某个人让你高兴起来。故选择c。答案：c 14.试题解析：it是指前面提到的那件特指的事物。one是指前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件。故 c。句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿?我们不是刚休息了一会儿。答案：c 15.试题解析：something用于肯定句; nothing用于否定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。everything：每件事物；（有关的）一切；万事. 而本句中的意思是所有的一切东西，可以排除，因此答案为d。答案：d 16.试题解析：不定代词。在征求别人意见的问句中，要用something 而不用anything ;再则形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，故答案应选a。答案：a 17.试题解析：other作前置定语，修饰可数名词单数或复数名词;others用作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”;another指三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据句意，答案应选c答案：c 18.试题解析：反身代词。help oneself to意为“随便吃点”jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选c。答案：c 19.试题解析：根据句意，此句为否定意义，故排除a，c;又因形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词的后面。故答案应选b答案：b 20.试题解析：some一些; all都,全部; none没有一个，只有none of the students后面能用谓语单数，故答案选b。答案：b 21.试题解析：句意：迈克尔乔丹在生活中反复失败。那就是他成功的原因。故选择c。答案：c 22.试题解析：either指两者中的任何一个，all指三者以上都， neither指两者都不，both指两者都。根据句义应是“两本都买”。故选d。答案：d 23.试题解析：句意：图使馆还有一本手写的书，你能去借来吗? 特指那一个，用it.答案：b 24.试题解析：句意：不要只等待着别人的帮助，求人不如求己。他们自己用反身代词，故答案选d。答案：d 25.试题解析：enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，we 的反身代词是ourselves, 故选d。答案：d 26.试题解析：句意：在你穿过马路之前，请仔细看两边的路。both 两者;all 三者以上;either两者中任意之一;neither两者都不。马路只有两侧，故答案应选a。答案：a 27.试题解析：句意：也许竹子比世界上其他任何植物的用途都多。故选d。答案：d 28.试题解析：句意：看!你认识树下的那位男士吗? 不好意思，太远我看不清他。this表示近距离的事物，that表示较远距离的事物。see后面用宾格。故选d。答案：d 29.试题解析：by+反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为your uncle 故用himself。答案：d 30.试题解析：onethe other通常是针对两者而言的。两者中的一个，另一个”。句意:我们有两个外国老师，一个来自英国，另一个来美国. 故选b。答案：b 31.试题解析：句意:你知道这本词典是谁的吗?我看看。哦，是我的。belong to后面应该加“某人”，而不是加“物主代词”;所以第一个空用who;名词性物主代词mine想当于my dictionary。故选d。答案：d 32.试题解析：不定代词被形容词修饰，故要将其后置，所以排除d;因为是肯定句，所以排除a;c中要去掉food，与something重复;something real chinese意为“真正的中式(的食物)”。故选b。答案：b 33.试题解析：anybody:任何人; somebody:某些人; everybody:每个人; nobody:没有人.句意:是谁帮助杰西学习英语的?她自学的。故选c。答案：c 34.试题解析：句意:harry potte这本书很有趣，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，故答案选a。it指代上文中提到的具体事物。答案：a 35.试题解析：it 做的是形式宾语，“to do”不定式为正式的宾语，故选a。答案：a 36.试题解析：one 泛指，one与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个;it表示特指，而it与所指名词为同一个。句意：我一直想要一台数码相机，但爸爸没有时间给我买一台。故选b。答案：b 37.试题解析：此处用it做形式宾语，而把真正宾语to tak