中考英语专项突破 名词易错题汇编（含解析）.doc

名词易错题汇编满分:班级：_姓名：_考号：_一、单选题（共45小题）1what can i do for you?id like two _.abox of apple bboxes of applescbox of apples dboxes of apple2help yourself to _.asome chickens ba chickencsome chicken dany chicken3_ it is today!awhat fine weather bwhat a fine weatherchow a fine weather dhow fine a weather4which is the way to the _?ashoe factory bshoes factorycshoes factory dshoesfactory5this class _ now. miss gao teaches them.aare studying bis studyingcbe studying dstudying6we will have a _ holiday after the exam.atwo month btwo-monthctwo months dtwo-months7there is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.aplace broom cfloor dground8excuse me, are you _?no, we are _.aamerican, englishman bamericans, germanscamerican, germen denglishman, american9 lily has a silk _. listen, she is singing in the next room! how nice!alook bnoise cvoice dsound10how many _can you see in the picture?only one.adog bsheep cchild dcat11i dont think looking after children is just _ work.awoman bwomanscwomen dwomens12 well, you look so happy! because i got a good _.awork bnews cjob dadvice13_ mothers cant go to the meeting , because they have gone to new york on business .aalice and lilysbalices and lilyscalices and lily14how far is your home from school?its about two _ walk.ahoursbhourschours15whose computer doesnt work? _ ，i think.ajohn has bjohn doescjohn djohns16how far is it from the railway station to the hotel?its about _ walk.aten minutes btenminutescten minutes dten minutes17一what do you have _ for paul?一i think he should study harder than before.anews badvicechelp dinformation18im so hungry. please give me _ to eatathree bread bthree pieces of breadcthree pieces of breads dthree piece of bread19toms watch is the same as his_.abrotherbbrotherscbrothers20 can i help you, sir? id like to have 100 _. i want my students to draw pictures.apiece of paperbpieces of papercpieces of papers21how many _ teachers are there in your school? _them _ over two hundred.awoman; the number of; is bwomen; the number of; iscwoman; a number of; is dwomen; a number of; are22our hospital needs two _ doctors, mrs li. you can ask your son to have a try.awomen bman cmen dwoman23for my homework i have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world.amusic bpictureccomposition dexam24please pick up the _. dont keep it on the floor.apaper bboxescbooks dbottles25 could you please tell me something about the two_? _. they arc exchange students of no. 1 middle school.afrenchmen; yes, please bfrenchmans; come oncgermen; not at all dgermans; all right26excuse me, how can i get to the nearest bus stop?go down this road. its about_ walkafive minutesbfive minutescfive-minutes27we have only one earth. its our common _.afamily bhouse chome droom28whats in the icebox?a few _, but little _.aapple,milk bapple,milkscapples,milks dapples,milk29mazys skirt is the same as her_.asisters bbrothercbrothers dsisters30wheres jack?hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute.amessagebnewscinformation31as young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.awork bjob cduty dtask32 you look so healthy! yeah, i like eating apples. an apple a day keeps the _ away.ateacher bworkercfarmer ddoctor33peter regards liaocheng as his second_ because he has lived here for ten years.afamily bhouse chome droom34the singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. the traffic accident was really a _ to him.agame bpleasurecskill dlesson35mrs black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?with pleasure. remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.avalue bstyle ceffect dmood36i am tired after the long walk.i want to have a _.atalk blook cparty drest37im sorry i went out for a smoke. i was very tired.theres no _ for this while you are at work.a. cause b. excuse c. matter d. choiceacause bexcuse cmatter dchoice38mrs. wang was sent to teach english in a poor mountain village last year.she said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.aexperiments bexpressionscexperiences demotions39there are millions of websites on the internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.aare; informations bare; informationcis; information dis; informations40- im going to the supermarket. let me get you some fruit.- ok. thanks for your _.a. offer b. information c. message d. orderaoffer binformationcmessage dorder41_ about the sports meeting make us excited.anews binformationcmessages dadvice42can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?a50 years b50 yearsc50-years d50-years43mum, 1 am hungry. may 1 have some_?of course. but dont eat too much.abread bnoodlecdumpling dhamburger44there is little_in the fridge. lets go to the market to buy some.aeggs bvegetablescfruit dsnacks45cici enjoys dancing. its one of her_ .aprize bprizeschobby dhobbies答案部分1.考点：名词试题解析：这里box 和apple都是可数名词.故box和apple都加s.答案：b 2.考点：名词试题解析：chicken：当鸡肉讲时是不可数名词。chicken：当鸡讲时是可数名词。答案：c 3.考点：名词试题解析：weather不可数. 同时weather是名词, 要用what来引导感叹句。答案：a 4.考点：名词试题解析：这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.答案：a 5.考点：名词试题解析：当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等.句意：现在这个班的同学们正在学习。答案：a 6.考点：名词试题解析：选择c的同学要注意应用two months; 选择d的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.而且其名词要用单数形式。答案：b 7.考点：名词试题解析：room:空间，房间。根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选a的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。floor: 地板；楼层. ground: 地面；土地；范围；战场答案：b 8.考点：名词试题解析：从词性来看，american 和 german 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复数形式分别为americans 和 germans；选项中的englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是englishmen。答案：b 9.考点：名词试题解析：名词词义辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式;noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”; sound: 声音 . voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。答案：c 10.考点：名词试题解析：名词的用法。how many后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的sheep是单复数同形的，用复数。其他答案都只是单数。在英语中单复同形的有sheep-sheep dear-daer fish-fish等。答案：b 11.考点：名词试题解析：名词用法。句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选d。答案：d 12.考点：名词试题解析：work不可数名词;news不可数名词;job可数名词，advice不可数名词。由不定冠词a可知答案为c 。答案：c 13.考点：名词试题解析：考查名词所有格。a选项是指他们共有的母亲;b选项表示她们各自的母亲;c选项没有这种表达形式，首先排除。由句意可知，这里指的是她们各自的母亲，因此答案为b。答案：b 14.考点：名词试题解析：名词所有格的用法.两小时的路程表达法是“two hours walk 故选c.答案：c 15.考点：名词试题解析：句意：谁的计算机出毛病啦? 我想是约翰的电脑。故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以答案应选d。答案：d 16.考点：名词试题解析：句意：从火车站到旅馆有多远?大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加; ten-minutes修饰名词时应当去掉s,故答案应选c。答案：c 17.考点：名词试题解析：本题题意：对于paul你有什么建议吗? 我认为他应该比以前更加努力学习一些。news新闻，消息; advice建议; help帮助; information信息，由题意及解析可知答案为b。答案：b 18.考点：名词试题解析：考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除a和c。量词piece片是可数的要加s。答案：b 19.考点：名词试题解析：名词所有格。根据句意：汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样。his brothers =his brothers watch.答案：c 20.考点：名词试题解析：本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除c;答句意思：我想要100张纸。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除a。正确答案是：b。答案：b 21.考点：名词试题解析：本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯： man、woman这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，、man、woman要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示.的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师?-数量超过200。可知本题选b。答案：b 22.考点：名词试题解析：名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除a,d;man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。答案：c 23.考点：名词试题解析：词义辨析。music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。composition n. 作文，作曲，作品 。只有composition 作文符合句意。答案：c 24.考点：名词试题解析：名词的考察 由“dont keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词.答案：a 25.考点：名词试题解析：名词复数与交际用语用法。frenchman的复数是frenchmen，german的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即germans，故b,c错。yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，all right指指“好吧”。故d对。答案：d 26.考点：名词试题解析：这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。答案：b 27.考点：名词试题解析：amily: 家庭；亲属；家族；子女 house: 住宅；家庭；机构home: 家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所 room: 房间；空间答案：c 28.考点：名词试题解析：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。apple:可数名词。milk:不可数名词。答案：d 29.考点：名词试题解析：考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除b、c。根据句意：mary的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选d。答案：d 30.考点：名词试题解析：leave a message: 留言；留口信。答案：a 31.考点：名词试题解析：句式结构。work 工作;job 职业;task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选c。答案：c 32.考点：名词试题解析：结合俗语考查名词意义。“an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”答案：d 33.考点：名词试题解析：名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选c。答案：c 34.考点：名词试题解析：词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。答案：d 35.考点：名词试题解析：考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，sty