高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 the universal language强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修8一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.we must (抓住) all opportunities to accelerate development.【答案】seize【解析】我们必须抓住所有机遇加速发展。2.never have i seen such a (固执的) person. i cannot persuade him.【答案】stubborn【解析】我从来没有看到过这样固执的人。我劝服不了他。3. what part of our plan are we each (不愿意) to change? 7.we shouldnt (追求) after comfort, personal fame.【答案】seek【解析】我们不应该追求舒适，个人名利。8.a judge must be free from (偏见).【答案】prejudice【解析】法官必须没有偏见。9.he was (绝望的)when he lost all his money.12.let me clean up the b glass before someone walks on it.【答案】broken【解析】趁人还没踩上让我来把碎玻璃清理了。13. losing weight is a slow, g_ process.【答案】gradual【解析】减肥是一个缓慢，渐进的过程。14.the key to solving the problem is to satisfy the d made by the workers.19.although they missed the d , we are waiting to hear from them. 二、单项选择1.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)in making a scientific experiment, one should not be _ by temporary setbacks but should persist in doing it hopefully. a. cast down b. put away c. taken in d. given out2.(湖北省各地市联考词汇知识精选300例)she found the room _ with some old tables, a blackboard and an old stove.a. decoratedb. furnishedc. equippedd. prepared3.(宁夏银川一中2014届高三上学期第三次月考)please put away your clothes hanging outside. as you know, dark clouds_ heavy rain.a. admit b. promise c. present d. permit4.(改编)he met rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，whom he was later to_.a. marry tob. marry with c. get married withd. marry 【答案】d【解析】句意：他是在2008年rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。marry her嫁给/娶某人/和某人结婚。5.(2013武汉5月调研)their lack of qualifications _them to a lifetime of boring，usually poorlypaid work.a. devotedb. referredc. condemnedd. classified7.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)dont hesitate; _ the opportunity that comes along!a. set b. bringc. seize d. associate【答案】c【解析】句意：别犹豫，抓住到来的机会！seize“抓住”，符合句意。8.(安徽省屯溪一中2014届高三上学期期中)us apple decided to expand its business in china in response to an increasing demand _ digital product.a. of b. from c. to d. for【答案】d【解祈】句意：美国苹果决定将业务扩展到中国以应对曰益增长的电子产品的需求。demand for意思是对的要求。故选d。 9.(黑龙江省双鸭山一中2014届高三上学期期中)i invited him to dinner, but he my invitation with thanks.a. approved b. declined c. ignored d. abandoned10.(改编)we pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it. but rarely will we find it by_ it.a. searchingb. demandingc. seizingd. seeking 【答案】d【解祈】句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。根据句意选d。11.(2014安徽淮北中学模拟)he _ love with mary for 12 years up till now.theyll get married sooner or later.a. has fallen in b. has been inc. fell in d. is in13.(2014河北衡水二次调研)he didnt_ what he read because his mind was on something else.a. take onb. take inc. take overd. take for【答案】b【解析】句意：他没明白他所读的东西，因为他的心思在别的事情上。take in吸收，理解；take on雇用，呈现，承担；take over接管；take a for b把a误认为b。14.(2009江苏高考卷)im surprised to hear that sue and paul have_.so am i. they seemed very happy together when i last saw them.a. broken upb. finished upc. divided upd. closed up15.(河南省中原名校2014届高三上学期期中联考) he is so unhappy. what made him disappointed?its his plans. you cant imagine what its like to feel that all your plans for the future have _.a. set down b. turned down c. put down d. broken down【答案】d【解析】set down记下；turned down拒绝；put down放下；broken down崩溃，破裂，垮掉。句意：他那么的不高兴。什么事情让他感到失望的？是他的计划。你不能想象你为未来所做的计划都泡汤了会是什么样的感觉的。16.(2011高考四川卷)how are your recent trip to sichuan? ive never had _ one before. a. a pleasant b. a more pleasant c. a most pleasant d. the most pleasant18. (2014高考陕西卷)the young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ i could ask for their names.a. while b. before c. after d. since【答案】b【解析】while当时；然而；before在之前；after在之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句意：我还没有来得及问归还我丢掉钱包的那对年轻的夫妇的名字，他们就离开了。故b正确。19.(2013高考湖南卷)you must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. a. althoughb. beforec. becaused. unless20.(2011高考新课标卷)try she might, sue couldnt get the door open.a. ifb. whenc. sinced. as 【答案】d【解析】题目中前半句说，她努力过；后半句说sue不能打开门，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所以选择d。 as表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：sue虽然努力了，但还是无法打开门。21.(2011高考上海卷)its no use _ without taking action.a. complainb. complaining c. being complainedd. to be complained22.(2014高考北京卷)_carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.a. observeb. to observec. observed d. observing23.(2014高考重庆卷)why not stay here a little longer?_ ,but i ready have to go.a. never mind b. id love to c. please to meet you d.i cant find any reason24.(2014高考湖南卷)children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.a. to be accompanied b. to accompanyc. accompanying d. accompanied25.(安微省池州市第一中学2014届高三上学期第三次月考)city life often provides us more convenience and entertainment than country life, but not _quiet and easy.a. asb. tooc. muchd. still26.(河北衡水中学2014高三上学期四调)if the weather is fine, well go. if _, _.a. not; not b. no; no c. not; no d. no; not【答案】a【解析】承上句的省略句。将省略句补全后就是：if the weather is not fine, we will not go.句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们就去。如果不好，就不去。27.(重庆八中2014级高三上学期第一次月考)i saw your aunt take a bus to the railway station. why didnt you drive her there?i _. but my car _.a. would; was fixedb. would have; was fixedc. would have; was being fixedd. did; was being fixed28.(2009高考江西卷)some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two.a. if you mayb. if you doc. if notd. if so【答案】d 【解析】省略句。 if so = if you have done that / so。句意：你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元，如果是这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。29.(2011高考大纲卷)it was a nice meal, _a little expensive. a. though b. whether c. as d. since【答案】a【解析】句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全后为“though it was a little expensive”。注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作“尽管”讲时，必须使用倒装结构。30.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)you should have thanked her before you left. i meant _ ,but when i was leaving i couldnt find her anywhere.a. to do b. to c. doing d. doing so【答案】b【解析】此处meanttodosth意为：本打算做某事，结果却没做，这里是不定式的省略。句意：“你应该走之前向她表示感谢。”“我本打算那么做，可是我离开的时候，我找不到她。”根据句意及语法选b。三、完形填空 (改编自2014高考安徽卷)in 2012, i had just recovered form a serious illness when i received an invitation to a writers conference in orlando, florida. my family persuaded me that a(n) 1 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off i 2 . arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring, but i 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 and settle in. next morning, i took another 5 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 6 i went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 7 . then i heard a friendly voice saying, you can 8 my table.i gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch together. as the 10 drew to a close she asked how long i would be in orlando. i had already told her that i hadnt 11 a car, and hadnt realised how 12 taking taxis would he, after a while she said, my dear, dont use any more taxis. im retired and it would be my pleasure to 13 you wherever you wish. i told her that i couldnt put her to that 14 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。she asked me where i was 15 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 16 time to take me to disney world. she spent some time with me before leaving me to 17 alone. at the end of the day, she 18 to take me back to my accommodation. i 19 her money but she refused to take any.ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 20 , filled my brief holiday in florida with wonderful memories.语篇解读：刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。1.a. holiday b. ceremonyc. operationd. experiment4.a. hospital b. companyc. universityd. accommo