全国各地高考英语专题汇编 专题4 动词时态和语态、情态动词、虚拟语气（B卷）（含解析）.doc

专题4 动词时态和语态、情态动词、虚拟语气（b卷）i.单项填空1.（2015浙江省高三第二次五校联考8） can i go now, sir? if you _ leave, do it quietly.a. will b. may c. shall d. must2.（2015江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟27）it might have_ your notice but i am very busy at the moment.a. quit b. neglected c. escaped d. denied3.（2015 江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟32）if people outside china learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_ a lot of enjoyment in it.a. is b. was c. were d. would be4.（2015湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟 21）modern chinese technology _ good progress in the last decade.a. has made b. had made c. makes d. made5.（2015浙江省宁波市十校高三3月联考8） how do you like the trip to tai wan? we _ there for a week. its a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.a. had stayed b. have stayed c. stayed d. will stay6.（2015浙江省高三第二次五校联考10）the hotel was terrible, and not at all what we _ to expect in the advertisement. a. had led b. had been led c. had been leading d. would be led7.（湖南省怀化市2015高三第二次模拟33）i dont think you have seen the new film cinderella.but i_ it last night. a. will see b. see c. saw d. have seen8.（2015福建省福州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测28）一have you got the admission notice from new york university? 一not yeti forward to italooked, bhave been looking chad looked dwill look9.（ 2015江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟34）mr. smith let off upon me the speech he_ to make all along.a. had died b. died c. was dying d. had been dying10.（2015福建省福州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测25）highways across china to be free of charge for 20 days during holidays in 2015areport breported cwere reported dwill be reported11.（2015江苏省泰州市高三第二次模拟 32）fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. three minutes late, and he _.a. would die. b. was to die. c. should have died. d. would have died.12.（2015 福建省普通高中毕业班4月质量检查 35）_the strong winds continue, part of the highway would still be temporarily closed.a. could b. would c. should d. might13.（2015福建省福州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测23）how i wish i _ _ the geography exam! so youre sorry that you didnt work hardawill pass bwould pass cpassed dhad passed14.（2015湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟 30）it is suggested that children _ to school at seven years old.a. send b. should send c. will be sent d.be sent15.（2015 福建省普通高中毕业班4月质量检查 25）i neednt have been in that hurry. the flight to chongqing _ due to the foggy weather.a. has cancelled b. was cancelled c. will be cancelling d. had cancelledii.完形填空(2015福建省福州市高中毕业班第二次质量）my grandma is good at garlanding;. she could make anything bloom（开花）. 16 me. in my eyes, she was inspiring and _ 17 . for most of her life. she lived on a farm, where she 18 four children, and buried my grandpa. i visited her on weekends. after the gardening work, i was 19 to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. sometimes the plants scratched me. she woolly say, “beauty has a 20 . i hope it was worth it.”“yes, ma ma,” id say. “ 21 was.”i loved gathering flowers on my own. 22 what i loved best was gathering them with her. even then, as a child, i knew what i 23 most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her 24 . she s been gone for years, but sometimes, when i 25 down to pick a flower or pull -a weed, i see her 26 ，not mine. i thought id 27 to be a gardener too. i told myself, someday, 28 my child had children, id be a gardening grandma. then the 29 started showing up, and i discovered id much rather run after them than go _ 30 . actually im no gardener. im a picker, not a plantar. i 31 from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: i will always carry 32 me a heart she made from her own. i 33 plant a garden. my children are my flowers. they 34 and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. all i need to do is 35 them with time, water them with love, and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand. 16. a. not b. only c. even d. often17. a. famous b. caring c. humorous d. amusing18. a. brought up b. took in c. relied on d. turned to19. a. determined b. anxious c. curious d. free20. a. standard b. range c. quality d. price21. a. it b. i c. she d. that22. a. so b. or c. but d. and23. a. wanted b. learned c. picked d. borrowed24. a. possession b. promise c. beauty d. time25. a. climb b. look c. reach d. sit26. a. smile b. hand c. soul d. spirit27. a. sign up b. come up c. grow up d. stand up28. a. since b. when c. until d. unless29. a. grandbabies b. neighbors c. relatives d. visitors 30. a. sightseeing b. climbing c. singing d. digging31. a. pass b. differ c. develop d. separate32. a. to b. for c. beyond d. within33. a. cant b. neednt c. mustnt d. shouldnt34. a. treat b. challenge c. delight d. value35. a. tend b. miss c. promote d. influenceiii.阅读理解（2015吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第三次模拟考试）he was once referred to as the picasso of poetry. beloved by chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. and this year is the 100th birthday of pablo neruda(19041973). born with the name neftali ricardo reyes basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. he loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. the american poet walt whitman, whose framed picture neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.however, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. to cover up（掩饰） the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name pablo neruda.in 1924 neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “twenty love poems and a song of despair”. yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流亡) made him go beyond the theme of love. his work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of south america. he was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 1971.neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. he found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “i need the sea because it teaches me，” he wrote. “i move in the university of the waves.” he loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work. 36.the underlined word “picasso”can probably be replaced by“_”. a. most important person b. famous person from picasso c. freedom fighter in picasso d. poem fans.37. neftali ricardo reyes basolto took the pen name pablo neruda because_. a. literary greats usually used the pen name b. his father encouraged him to use the name c. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication d. he was greatly influenced by other poets38. which of the following is not the theme of his works? a. love. b. political struggle. c. social reform. d. development of south america.39. the last paragraph mainly tells us_. a. the sea gave neruda vast writing inspiration b. the beautiful scenery along the chile coast c. nerudas poems were widely read overseas d. neruda loved to write his poems near the seaiv.微写作 (2015北京市西城区2015届高三二模) 假设你是红星中学的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记, 记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克森林公园健步走活动的过程。注意：1. 词数不少于60；2. 周记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 last saturday, i went to the olympic forest park with my parents to take part in an activity called “i walk, and im fit.” 专题4 动词时态和语态、情态动词、虚拟语气（b卷）参考答案与解析i.单项填空1.【答案】d【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。will愿意，将要；may可能；shall将要；must必须，一定。故选d。2.【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：no detail was too small to escape her attention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。故判断选c。3.【答案】a【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态的用法。【解析】句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选a。4.【答案】a【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：在过去的20年了，现代中国技术已经取得巨大的进步。“in the last +表示时间的名词”是现在完成时的标志，故选a。5.【答案】c【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：你感觉去台湾的旅行怎么样？我们在那里待了一周。它是优美的地方并且值得再去游览。根据语境，说话人应该是从台湾回来，“在台湾呆一周”这件事发生在过去，应用过去时。故选c。6.【答案】b【命题立意】考查时态与语态的用法。【解析】句意：宾馆很不舒服，一点也不像我们在广告中被引导期待的那样。lead是及物动词，we是lead的动作承受者，lead的动作发生在was terrible之前，应该用过去完成时。故选b。7.【答案】c【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：我认为你没有看过这部新电影灰姑娘。但是我昨天晚上看了。根据题干中的关键词last night，应用一般过去时，故选c。8.【答案】b【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：你收到纽约大学的录取通知书了吗？还没有。我一直在期待着。表示动作从过去发生并持续到现在，仍在进行的动作用现在完成进行时。故判断选b。9.【答案】d【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：mr. smith let off the speechupon me。let off本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态，一看时态标志词，二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all along，这是进行时的标志，一般还有the whole day/night, all the ime等；let off动作发生在过去。先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。be dying to do sth非常渴望做某事。故判断选d。10.【答案】c【命题立意】考查时态和语态的用法。【解析】句意：据报道2015的20天的假期中国高速公路免费。“报道”动作发生在过去，且主语是动作承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故判断选c。11.【答案】d【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：足够幸运的是，老人被及时送往医院。再晚30分钟的话，他就完了。题干语境是过去时，老人现在健在，如果晚送30分钟，这件事没有发生。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用“would/could/might/should + have + 过去分词”结构。所以选d。12.【答案】c【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：如果强风继续的话，部分高速将仍然被暂时关闭。根据主句的“would +动词原形”结构判断，前面是从句，虚拟语气中当if条件状语从句含有should、had和were时可将if省略，将它们中的任何一个提到从句句首。故选c。13.【答案】d【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：我多么渴望我的地理及格啊。那么你很遗憾你没有努力学习。根据题干含义pass动作应该发生在过去，表示与过去事实相反的愿望应过去完成时。故判断选d。14.【答案】d【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：人们建议孩子7岁时应被送去学校。题干中that引导的主语从句，将句子还原成主动语态就是we suggest that children （should）be sent to school at seven years old。suggest建议，它的宾语从句应用should +动词原形结构，should可以省略。变成被动语态，主语从句也用这种结构，should也可省略。由于children是send的动作承受者，故应用be sent。故选d。15.【答案】b【命题立意】考查时态与语态的用法。【解析】句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重庆的航班因天气原因被取消了。根据前文的neednt have done表示过去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是说语境发生在过去，cancel也应发生在过去。flight是cancel的动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。所以选b。ii.完形填空【文章解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆小时候和祖母呆在一起的美好时光，想念已逝的祖母，并希望改变祖母教育孩子的方式，唯独爱不变。16.【答案】c【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本题考查副词基本含义的辨析。only仅仅；even甚至；often经常。句意：她能让一切东西开花，甚至是我。故选c。17.【答案】b【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。famous 著名的；caring 关心的；humorous 幽默的；amusing有趣的。在作者的眼中祖母是关心人的，与inspiring对应，也与前文的“让一切开花”。故选b。18.【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。brought up 养育；took in 吸收，吸纳；relied on 依赖；turned to转向，求助于。根据空后的children，应是“养育”。故选a。19.【答案】d【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。determined 有决心的；anxious 焦急的；curious好奇的；free自由的，免费的。根据空后的爬山、唱歌、采花等应是作者自由的，故选d。20.【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。standard水平；range 范围；quality 品质；price价格。“美就有价”根据下文的worth判断。故选d。21.【答案】a【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解析】本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。此处是作者赞成祖母所说的话，就是“美丽有价”这种观点，应用it。故选a。22.【答案】c【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。so因此，所以；or或者； but但是；and和，并且。空前后的是转折关系，故选c。23.【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。wanted 想要；learned学会；picked 拾起；borrowed借。我最想要的是祖母而不是她的花。故选a。24.【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。possession 所有物；promise诺言；beauty美丽；time时间。此处作者想让祖母陪伴自己，想要和祖母呆在一起的时光。故选d。25.【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。climb爬；look 看；reach 伸手够，到达；sit坐。伸下手去摘花。故选c。26.【答案】b【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。smile微笑；hand 手；soul 灵魂；spirit精神。此处作者非常想念自己的祖母，以致于将自己的手误以为是祖母的手。故选b。27.【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。sign up 签字；come up 出来；grow up 长大；stand up站起。由于受祖母的影响，作者原想长大成为一名园丁。故选c。28.【答案】b【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。since 自从；when 当时候，正在那时；until 直到；unless除非。“当我的孩子有了孩子，我也会成为。”故选b。29.【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。grandbabies祖孙（女） neighbors 邻居；relatives 亲戚；visitors参观者。与前文的my child had children对应。故选a。30.【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。sightseeing观光；climbing 爬；singing 唱歌；digging挖掘。go digging去淘金。故选d。31.【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。pass及格，通过；differ 不同于；develop 发展；separate分离。differ from in many ways在许多方面不同于。故选b。32.【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。to达到，趋向；for为了，因为；beyond在的那边，超越；within在之内。“我将总是带着她给我制作的那颗心”故选b。33.【答案】c【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析。cant 不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止，一定不能；shouldnt不应该。根据下文判断是“一定不能”故选c。34.【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。treat对待；处理；challenge挑战；delight使高兴；value尊重，估价。此处叙述的是作者与孩子们在一起的快乐。故选c。35.【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。tend照看；miss错过；promote促进；influence影响。tend=look after照看，照顾。故选a。iii.阅读理解【文章解读】这是一篇传记文章阅读。文章主要讲述了诗坛巨匠picasso的人生经历和作品的变化历程。36.【答案】a【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据下一句beloved by chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.的意义“他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着，他的作品广为传诵，备受尊重。”可猜测出：他曾经被誉为诗坛“巨匠”。故选a。37.【答案】c【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据短文第三段“to cover up the publication of his first poem”一句可知：聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他的创作。为了掩人耳目发表第一部诗集，诗人就为自己取了个笔名聂鲁达。故选c。38.【答案】c【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】love爱；political struggle政治斗争；social reform政治改革；development of south america南美洲的发展。根据文章第四段二、三句yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流亡) made him go beyond the theme of love. his work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of south america表述的意思是：聂鲁达有着丰富的阅历，他当过外交官，曾流亡国外。因此，他的诗歌主题多样，并不仅仅限于男女情爱。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展。由此判断可知。故选c。39.【答案】a【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】根据文章最后一段的 “he found inspiration